Unit1课内练习答案（P3Ex.1）P3Ex.31F2T3T4T5T6TP4Ex.11superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculptureP4Ex.2possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict详解：翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托•沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？P5Ex.21W2F3W4F5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico.6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them.7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively.P5Ex.31were would make2were would be3were would be4could would paint5were would help6could take7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come couldP7Ex.21.John2.Susan3.He wants to see art from all over the world,including some from China.4.Visit the Frick Collection in the morning andthe Metropolitan Museum of art in the afternoon.5.They suggest that Susan go back in the afternoon fromthe Metropolitan Museum of art to the hotel if she has had enough.John and Gao Yan stay at the museum till it closes.6.She thinks a monkey could paint better pictures than modern artists.7.The Whitney first and then the Guggenheim.Workbook练习答案（P41Ex.1）1vase2paints and brushes3book4wall hangingP41Ex.21.Xiao Wei2.It was too expensive.3.Mrs Hang would probably have known what to get Mr Hang.4.At first he liked the book but later he thought the wall hanging would be best.5.(略)P42Ex.11exhibition2impression possession3civilization realization4professional conventional5preference difference6evident permanent7fragrant distance8controversial industrialP42Ex.2cafédistrict avenue shadow typical bunch painting fragrant signature reputationP42Ex.31.Although I am not a scholar in contemporary art,the idea of going to the exhibition appeals to me.2.Do you know that geometry was used to plan paintings in traditionalWestern art?3.The civilization of Egypt attracts tourists from all over the world.4.Clay vases are fragile and so should be handled with care.5.I have not only seen the great sculptor in the flesh,but also watched him carve a marble figure.6.You said you live in the west district.Will you be specific?Which avenue or street?7.The visual effect of Renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today. P43Ex.12.I wish I were taller enough to play basketball.3.I wish you could come.4.He wishes he could/was able to visit us next week.5.He wishes he could draw well.6.I wish I could go to Paris with you.7.He wishes his grandma would get better.P43Ex.31.run away as fast as I could2.tell him how much I admired him3.make greeting cards for all my friends4.enjoy drinking it every morning5.lived in Sydney……go to the opera all the timeP44Ex.2352614P44Ex.315000-3000BC2First century AD3Tang Dynasty4Yuan Dynasty5&620th centuryUnit2课内练习答案（P11Ex.1）1.Some simple forms of English poems.2.Nursery rhymes,list poems,the cinquain,haiku and Tang poems.3.(略)4.Most probably Poems D,F,G,H.5.(略)P12Ex.12.high sky pie my fly shy lie tie sigh3.sing ring wing thing king fling string4.today away say play lay tray may bayce race face case chase place space6.true too shoe canoe blueP12Ex.2nursery contradictory rhymed forms pattern conveyed minimum translations ran out of cottageP12Ex.31B2A3B4A5AP13Ex.1Poem CP13Ex.21E2A3D4B5CP13Ex.31.had paid,would not have missed.2.would lend,had3.won,would spend4.didn’t write,would spend5.were,would take it easy6.had been,would have feltP14Ex.11.略2.Yes.3.Yes.4.略P15Ex.21.Lucy2.Pitt3.Jack4.the24th of the monthP15Ex.31.by going for a hike in the countryside and then sitting quietly by himself2.by surrounding herself with familiar things in her own house3.possibly by listening to his favorite music though he has never written poetry beforeP15Ex.4going plan to do will intend to I’ll I’m going to I’m looking forward toWorkbook练习答案（P48Ex.1）1.Lily,Chelsea2.Lily,ChelseaP48Ex.21----2、42----1、53----3、62.A Lily B Wu Zhe C ChelseaP48Ex.31---32---13---2.P49Ex.11.flexibility able ability2.translate education educate3.transform relaxation relax4.sorrow faithful faith5.darkness ill illness6.salty wind windy7.endless care careless8.warmth wide widthP49Ex.2bride bridegroom scholarship exchange eventually championship pi anist diploma librarian sponsor violinist sparrowP50Ex.31.In the second section of the report many concrete problems are mentioned,and they must be solved at once.2.He’ll prepare a special drink for you that is made up of fresh fruit juice, yoghurt and eggs.3.You’ll get better more quickly if you take it easy for a while.4.If Emily had not teased the cat,the beautiful vase would not have been knocked over.5.He loves poems,in particular Tang poems.6.I would like to try out that new Sichuan restaurant round the corner.7.There is bare minimum of furniture in that cottage.8.She is afraid of snakes.When she sees one,she always lets out a scream.9.Do not forget to put in a compass when you load the box for expedition. P50Ex.41B2C3E4A5D1B2C3A4E5DP50Ex.11D2A3E4B5CP51Ex.21.If Shirley didn’t eat too much salty food,she would not get high-blood pressure.2.If she had known how to convey her feelings well in a poem,I wouldn’t have helped her.3.If there had not been a lack of concrete evidence,Clive wouldn’t have been released.4.If she hadn’t read many beautiful poems,her writing skills wouldn’t have gradually improved.5.If the poem had had an appropriate ending,she would have won the competition.6.If he hadn’t worked hard for a long time,he wouldn’t have translated the Chinese poem into English eventually.P51Ex.31.you had been interested in me2.we would go on a trip around the world3.there were no wars on this planet4.her English would have improved a lot by now.5.I’d go parachuting6.he had been a year olderP53Ex.11F2T3T4F5T6T7F8FP53Ex.2cinquain haiku list poemBen nature the students in her classUnit3课内练习答案（P19Ex.1）A.1physically addicted to nicotine2.addicted through habits3.mentally addictiedB.1.do terrible damage to heart and lungs2.have difficulty in becoming pregnant3.be unfit4.smell terribleC.1.other people dislike the smell2.the cigarette smoke can do harm to non-smokersD.be unable to enjoy sportP20Ex.11quit tough2accustomed to3ashamed(of her)4breathless5desperate6(The)alcoholic(effects)7strengthen(your muscles)8pregnant9disappointed10decide onP20Ex.21cigarettes2alcohol3effects4adolescents5tough6stress7due to8addicted to9mental10quit11unfit12withdrawalP21Ex.21.It is difficult to give up smoking.2.It seems that+原句（S小写）3.Most people believe改为It is believed that4.Don’t try改为It’s no use trying5.It is astonishing that+原句6.You are not allowed改为It is illegal7.It is wonderful that+原句（M小写）8.The night was dark and stormy改为It was a dark and stormy night9.It is likely that+原句（Y小写）10.You have改为It is necessary for youP23Ex.21F2T3F4T5F6TP23Ex.1横排：2、4、5、8P23Ex.21.don’t have to do anything you don’t want to2.drink orange juice or something instead3.have something to eat before you go out,like rice or noodles4.don’t take it5.teach you get my CD player and start practicing now Workbook练习答案（P55Ex.1）O:StudentS:headaches,tired all the time,not sleeping and eating wellP:stressP:1Do some tests to rule out anything physical(make sure there is nothing seriously wrong)2Discuss ways to relaxP56Ex.11of2about3with4to……for5with……about/for6with/for7about8about/by9with10at/byP56Ex.21.I felt awkward hearing my uncle praise smoking and hoped that others would make their own judgement and not follow his example.2.The boy felt ashamed of his behavior.He fainted when the doctor put a needle in his arm and took out some blood.3.When Jack threw away his last packet of cigarettes,he immediately began to feel like a non-smoker.4.The specialists are considering a proposal to ban the sale of alcohol and cigarettes to adolescents.5.In spite of the cold,he jumped into the river and pulled the fallen boy out of the water.He took a great risk but the survival of the boy made him feel extremely happy.6.It is illegal for parents to decide to have an abortion because they do not like the sex of their unborn baby.I am so angry that this prejudice against female children continues even today.7.Due to the sponsor of CHARTS(China AIDS Roadmap Tactical Support)project,many famous people like Pu Cunxin has been active in the campaign against HIV/AIDS.8.Some sentences in the texts which cause students’comprehension difficulties are further explained in the notes of the appendix at the end of the textbook.P56Ex.41un fair---unfair necessary----unnecessary2dis able---disabled honest---dishonest3ir regular---irregular rational---irrational4il legal---illegal considered---ill-considered5im possible---impossible patient---impatient6in active---inactive accurate---inaccurateP57Ex.11haven’t written2have been3get/are getting4have not been5seems6have been doing7getting8was shocking9was suffering10told11won’t be12seem13said14was15would get16didn’t take17Do18know19spend20do21study22is23isn’t24have worked25stop26take27watch28have29started30is31get32feel33have34is35is36will take/am going to take 37study38write39haveP58Ex.21c2f3d4a5g6e7bP58Ex.21.worry a little be careful about worrying too much2.relaxed became ill headaches didn’t sleep well didn’t feel like eating was tired3.went to the doctor learned about stressP58Ex.31.The doctor told Li Yue to keep a balance in her life between work and relaxation.2.Li Yue says you could become ill.3.Li Yue suggests that the students have fun,keep in touch with friends and do some exercise every day.P60Ex.11.It provides care and support for people suffering from HIV/AIDS and trains young people to teach other people about AIDS.2.Volunteers who come from a similar group and are about the same age.3.Because they are being taught by people very much like themselves.4.In the past it was mainly drug users and people who had been carelessly transfused who were becoming infected with AIDS.Today,an increasing number of young people are becoming infected through sexual activity.5.The government believes that if they do not act quickly to stop the spread,the number of people in Chinainfected by HIV/AIDS could be as high as10million by the year2010.Unit4课内练习答案（P27Ex.1）1.Sophie Armstrong.Earth Care.2.Dr Janice Foster,Charles Keeling,George Hambley.3.There are some very different attitudes among scientists towards this issue.Some think the effects will be terrible,while some others believe that we should not worry about it.4.The first graph shows the temperature increase of one degree Hahrenheit between1860to2000.The second graph shows the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere from1957to1997.5.Global warming/the warming of the earth.P27Ex.21T2T3F4T5T6FP28Ex.1trend1fuel2state2consume1glance2P28Ex.21data,kept on2quantities,run out3build up,catastrophe4come about5consequence6phenomenon7graph8per9even if10resulted inP29Ex.21.It is+划线部分+that/who+warned…….2.It is+划线部分+that+gives……3.It is+划线部分+that+much……4.It is+划线部分+that+consume……5.It is+划线部分+that+carbon……6.It is+划线部分+that+low-lying……7.It is+划线部分+that/who+have……8.It is+划线部分+that+scientists……9.It is+划线部分+that+the level of the sea could rise in the years aheadbecause of global warming.10.It is+划线部分+that+in the future……P31Ex.2Fossil:1.produce carbon dioxide2.cheap and concentrated form of energyWind:1.clean 2.not practical:need huge areas of land to provide enough energyEnergy:1.clean 2.not very practical with present technology Nuclear:1.does not produce carbon dioxide 2.dangerousP31Ex.41factories2energy3problem4global5developed6developing7developing8dioxide9blameWorkbook练习答案（P62Ex.2）1an organization by kids for kids;concerned with the environment2four students in Australia;in19963to draw attention to the environment4The horse that Saved the World5to explain why it is better for the environment if we walk to school,ride bikes or go by busP62Ex.32∨6∨1planted trees2developed activities that reduce,reuse and recycle waste3planned ways to reduce recycle and reuse plastic bagsP63Ex.11.I think our conference was very successful on the whole.professor Brown’s presentation was warmly received.2.There is a wide range of energy sources:coal,oil,natural gas,water power,nuclear power and so on.3.Since your bicycle is broken,you can use mine,so long as you take care of it.4.Sue often buys food at the nearby store and heats it in the microwave forlunch.Then she drinks a can of coke to refresh herself and goes back to the office.5.I would like to thank Mr Smith on behalf of the school for his work as a scholar,an engineer and educator.6.She is opposed to war,cruelty to animals,racism and so on with a commitment to help all living things.7.His programme has been passed smoothly because most of the representatives in the conference subscribed to it.8.In recent years,the winter temperature in this region tends to go up,and one of the main reasons which have resulted in this consequence is the air pollution.9.His main contribution to our country is that he suggested on controlling population growth.10.The chairman of the conference stated that though the people at present are in disagreement on some issues,they are in agreement with each other on environmental protection.11.The existence of line in outer space is still a mystery.12.Experts said that the global temperature would show a tendency to increase.P64Ex.21mild2circumstance3flood4catastrophe5steadily6casual7average8widespread9electrical10motor11advocated12put up with13kept onP64Ex.11.It was in1996that the first children’s conference on the environment was organized in Australia.2.It is children that/who run Millennium Kids.3.It is on the Internet that you can find out more about Millennium Kids.4.It is at the yearly conference that the young people decide which projects they want to concentrate on.5.It is plastic bags that Millennium Kids is asking us to reduce,reuse and recycle.P65Ex.21987ian Kierman competed in a round-the-world He was shocked at the pollution in the ocean1989Clean-up Day for Sydney Harbour40,000volunteers; collected old car bodies,plastics,glass bottles,cigarette butts1990the first Clean Up Australia Day300,000volunteers2001Clean Up Australia Day most common kinds of rubbish:cigarettebutts,glass bottles and plastic bags1993the first Clean Up the World Day30million volunteers in80 countries2001Clean Up the World Day40million volunteers in128 countries;cleaned streets,beaches,river banks and parksP67Ex.2Little is a serious environmental problem.Cigarette butts are small but bad for the environment.1Over1600billion cigarettes are smoked each yearin China.Many of the butts become littler.2.4.5trillion butts are littered every year in the world.3.Butts spoil the beauty of the environment.4.Butts contain toxic chemicals.These get into the watersupply.these decrease the quality of the water andendanger living things.5.Butts take up to5years to break down,so the toxicchemicals add up to a great amount.Plastic bags are a danger to the environment.1.Plastic bags are made from non-renewable resources.Ifthey are not recycled,these resources are lost to us.2.In China,2billion plastic bags are used every day.Manyof these become litter.3.Plastic bags last from20to1,000years in theenvironment.4.They can travel long distances in the air and water.Theyare in rivers,parks,beaches and oceans.5.Plastic bags kill up to one million seabirds,100,000seamammals and countless fish each year worldwide.6.After the animal breaks down,the plastic bag becomesfree and can kill another animals.The environment would be less polluted if we cleaned upcigarette butts and plastic bags.The best solution would benot to smoke or use plastic bags at all.Unit5课内练习答案（P35Ex.1）1.Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.2.Mount Kilauea is in Haiwaii.3.The lava flows down the mountain and can cover up or burn villages in its path.The rocks that erupt from the volcano usually don’t damage anything because no one lives near the carter.4.The night that was caused by the red-hot rocks and gas that erupted from the volcano.5.The scientists needed to get samples of the lava so they could study them.6.The author was wearing special protective clothing that made it difficult to walk.7.The writer finds their beauty and their potential to cause great damage very impressive.P36Ex.11the questionnaire2alongside3The scientists were evaluating the experiment.4made my way5has potential6appointed7equipment8diagramP36Ex.21volcano2erupt3ash4lava5eruption6fountain7waves8absolute9burned to the groundP37Ex.21Having taken2Having given3Having bought4Having spent5Having arrivedP37Ex.3句子开始到划线部分结束替换为：1.Having experienceding3.Waking up4.Having stopped5.Having spent6.Having never seenP37Ex.41Having arrived2Standing3Having taken4Having rested5Having heardP38Ex.2A Frank GoreB Jane SmallC Sarah TangP38Ex.3横行：15years10years20years2Alaska Hawaii New Zealand3After collecting a sample of lava When back on dry land After the trembling she became excited and forgot to be frightenedP38Ex.41Jane2Sarah3Sarah4Jane5Jane6Frank7Sarah8FrankWorkbook练习答案（P69Ex.1）1c2e3g4d5a6f7dP70Ex.11fog2rainbow3appreciation4documents5arrows6guarantee.P70Ex.21panic2anxious3actual4unconscious5tremble6waves7absolutelyP70Ex.31.Glancing through the newspaper,I found a news report about a typhoon in Guangdong.2.When I realized the precious necklace had gone,I panicked.3.House construction varies from country to country.However,in China you can find many diverse styles.4.He was unconscious after being shot and falling off the balcony.5.The novelist wrote a wonderful short story about a candidate who wanted to become President of theUnited States.6.After playing basketball you’ll sweat a lot.If you bathe,I guarantee that you will feel much more comfortable.7.“Thunderstorm anxiety”is common among dogs,and some dogs tremble with fear under the owners’beds during thunderstorms.8.The pilot came out of the plane in his flying suit and boots,with his helmet under his arm.P71Ex.12.Watching the volcano erupt,John became worried about his safety.3.Knowing the children were bored,I tried to make my talk interesting.4.Knowing the view from the top of the mountain was absolutely fantastic, asue encouraged her friends to make the steep climb.5.Gathering all my courage,I ran back into the burning house to rescue the baby.6.Hearing the volcano was about to erupt,they cancelled their trip.8.Having made a huge effort to impress the judges,I was disappointed when I didn’t win.9.Having swallowed the nuts too quickly,I began to cough.10.Having guaranteed that we would get there before five,I panicked when the car broke down.11.Having watched Peter training for the race,I knew he had the potential to win the race.12.Having spent two years writing her book,the novelist went on a holiday.P71Ex.21Analysing,fishing2describing3opening4glancing through5shooting6arrivingP73Ex.1.climbing onto the roof of the house2.found a place to sit and took James out of her backpack3.Rosie climbed up the house roof to join Sara4.saw a helicopter coming5.arrived at hospital。