美国公民入籍考试100题中英对照（参考）1 Q: WHAT ARE THE COLORS OF OUR FLAG?A: RED, WHITE, BLUEQ: 国旗有那几个颜色？A: 红白蓝2 Q: HOW MANY STARS ARE THERE IN OUR FLAG?A: 50Q: 我们的国旗上有几颗星？A: 五十颗3 Q: WHAT COLOR ARE THE STARS ON OUR FLAG?A: WHITEQ: 国旗上的星星是什幺颜色？A: 白色4 Q: WHAT DO THE STARS ON THE FLAG MEAN?A: ONE FOR EACH STATE IN THE UNIONQ: 国旗上的星星代表什幺？A: 一颗星代表美国的一州5 Q: HOW MANY STRIPES ARE THERE IN THE FLAG? A: 13Q: 有多少横条在国旗上？A: 十三条6 Q: WHAT COLOR ARE THE STRIPES?A: RED AND WHITEQ: 那些横条是什幺颜色？A: 红和白7 Q: WHAT DO THE STRIPES ON THE FLAG MEAN? A: THEY REPRESENT THE ORIGINAL 13 STATESQ: 国旗上的横条代表什幺意思？A: 它们代表美国最早的十三州8 Q: HOW MANY STATES ARE THERE IN THE UNION? A: 50Q: 美国现有多少州？A: 五十州9 Q: WHAT IS THE 4TH OF JULY?A: INDEPENDENCE DAYQ: 七月四日是什幺日子？A: 独立纪念日10 Q: WHAT IS THE DATE OF INDEPENDENCE DAY?A: JULY 4THQ: 独立纪念日是那一天？A: 七月四日11 Q: INDEPENDENCE FROM WHOM?A: ENGLANDQ: 美国自那一国独立出来？A: 英国12 Q: WHAT COUNTY DID WE FIGHT DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR?A: ENGLANDQ: 美国革命战争中和那一国作战？A: 英国13 Q: WHO WAS THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES?A: GEORGE WASHINGTONQ: 谁是美国第一任总统？A: 乔治. 华盛顿14 Q: WHO IS THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TODAY?A: GEORGE W. BUSHQ: 美国的现任总统是谁？A: 乔治. 布希15 Q: WHO IS THE VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES TODAY? A: DICK CHENEYQ: 谁是美国现任的副总统？A: 迪克. 钱尼16 Q: WHO ELECTS THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES?A: THE ELECTORAL COLLEGEQ: 美国总统由谁来选举？A: 总统选举人团17 Q: WHO BECOMES PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES IF THE PRESIDENT SHOULD DIE?A: VICE PRESIDENTQ: 如果现任总统死了，谁会成为总统？A: 副总统18 Q: FOR HOW LONG DO WE ELECT THE PRESIDENT?A: FOUR YEARSQ: 多久选一次总统？A: 四年19 Q: WHAT IS THE CONSTITUTION?A: THE SUPREME LAW OF THE LANDQ: 什幺是宪法？A: 美国最高法律20 Q: CAN THE CONSTITUTION BE CHANGED?A: YESQ: 宪法是否能够修改？A: 可以21 Q: WHAT DO WE CALL A CHANGE TO THE CONSTITUTION?A: AMENDMENTSQ: 修改宪法的条款称为？A: 修正案22 Q: HOW MANY CHANGES OR AMENDMENTS ARE THERE TO THE CONSTITUTION?A: 27Q: 美国现有几条宪法修正案？A: 二十七条23 Q: HOW MANY BRANCHES ARE THERE IN OUR GOVERNMENT? A: 3Q: 美国政府现有几个分支机构？A: 三个24 Q: WHAT ARE THE THREE BRANCHES OF OUR GOVERNMENT? A: LEGISLATIVE, EXECUTIVE, AND JUDICIARYQ: 那三个分支机构？A: 立法、行政及司法25 Q: WHAT IS THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH OF OUR GOVERNMENT? A: CONGRESSQ: 立法机构为何？A: 国会26 Q: WHO MAKES THE LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES?A: CONGRESSQ: 美国的法律由谁制订？A: 国会27 Q: WHAT IS CONGRESS?A: THE SENATE AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Q: 何谓国会？A: 参议院和众议院28 Q: WHAT ARE THE DUTIES OF CONGRESS?A: TO MAKE LAWSQ: 国会的职责何在？A: 制订法律29 Q: WHO ELECTS CONGRESS?A: THE PEOPLEQ: 国会由谁来选举产生？A: 人民30 Q: HOW MANY SENATORS ARE THERE IN CONGRESS? A: 100Q: 国会有多少参议员？A: 一百位31 Q: CAN YOU NAME THE TWO SENATORS FROM YOUR STATE? A: JIM TALENT, CHRISTOPHER BONDQ: 你能说出密苏里州二位参议员的名字吗？A: 吉姆. 泰伦特，克里斯多福. 邦德32 Q: FOR HOW LONG DO WE ELECT EACH SENATOR?A: 6 YEARSQ: 多久选一次参议员？A: 六年33 Q: HOW MANY REPRESENTATIVES ARE THERE IN CONGRESS? A: 435Q: 国会中现有多少位众议员？A: 四百三十五位34 Q: FOR HOW LONG DO WE ELECT THE REPRESENTATIVES? A: 2 YEARSQ: 多久选一次众议员？A: 二年35 Q: WHAT IS THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF OUR GOVERNMENT?A: THE PRESIDENT, CABINET, AND DEPARTMENTS UNDER THE CABINET MEMBERSQ: 政府行政部门为何？A: 总统、内阁及附属于内阁成员之下的机构36 Q: WHAT IS THE JUDICIARY BRANCH OF OUR GOVERNMENT?A: THE SUPREME COURTQ: 政府司法机构为何？A: 最高法院37 Q: WHAT ARE THE DUTIES OF THE SUPREME COURT?A: TO INTERPRET LAWSQ: 最高法院职责何在？A: 说明及解释法律38 Q: WHAT IS THE SUPREME LAW OF THE UNITED STATES?A: THE CONSTITUTIONQ: 美国最高法律为何？A: 宪法39 Q: WHAT IS THE BILL OF RIGHTS?A: THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS OF THE CONSTITUTIONQ: 何谓民权法案？A: 前十条宪法修正案40 Q: WHAT IS THE CAPITAL OF YOUR STATE?A: JEFFERSON CITYQ: 密苏州首府何在？A: 杰佛逊市41 Q: WHAT IS THE CURRENT GOVERNOR OF YOUR STATE?A: BOB HOLDENQ: 密苏里州现任州长？A: 巴博. 贺顿42 Q: WHO BECOMES PRESIDENT OF THE U.S.A. IF THE PRESIDENT AND THE VICE- PRESIDENT SHOULD DIE?A: SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESQ: 如果总统和副总统都死了，谁会成为总统？A: 众议院院长43 Q: WHO IS THE CHIEF JUSTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT?A: WILLIAM REHNQUISTQ: 谁是最高法院首席大法官？A: 威廉. 兰奎特44 Q: CAN YOU NAME THE THIRTEEN ORIGINAL STATES?A: CONNECTICUT, NEW HAMPSHIRE, NEW YORK, NEW JERSEY, MASSACHUSETTS, PENNSYLVANIA, DELAWARE, VIRGINIA, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, RHODE ISLAND, AND MARYLANDQ: 美国最早的十三州？A: 康乃迪克、新罕普逊、纽约、新泽西、麻卅、宾州、达拉瓦、维吉尼亚、北卡罗莱纳、南卡罗莱纳、乔治亚、罗得岛、马丽兰45 Q: WHO SAID, "GIVE ME LIBERTY OR GIVE ME DEATH"?A: PATRICK HENRYQ: 谁说过「不自由毋宁死」？A: 派翠克. 亨利46 Q: WHICH COUNTRIES WERE OUR ALLIES DURING WORLD WAR II?A: UNITED KINGDOM, CANADA, AUSTRALIA, NEW ZEALAND, RUSSIA, CHINA, AND FRANCEQ: 第二次大战中，美国的敌国有那些？A: 德国、意大利和日本47 Q: WHAT IS THE 49TH STATE ADDED TO OUR UNION?A: ALASKAQ: 美国的第四十九州及五十州为何？A: 夏威宜及阿拉斯加48 Q: HOW MANY TERMS CAN A PRESIDENT SERVE?A: 2Q: 总统可连任几次？A: 二次49 Q: WHO WAS MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR.?A: A CIVIL RIGHTS LEADERQ: 谁是马丁路德. 金恩？A: 一位民权领袖50 Q: WHO IS THE HEAD OF YOUR LOCAL GOVERNMENT?A: ST. LOUIS CITY MAYOR FRANCIS SLAY. ST. LOUIS COUNTY EXECUTIVE BUZZ WESTFALLQ: 谁是本地政府首长？A: 圣路易市长FRANCIS SLAY 圣路易郡长巴仕, 卫斯佛51 Q: ACCORDING TO THE CONSTITUTION, A PERSON MUST MEET CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS IN ORDER TO BE ELIGIBLE TO BECOME PRESIDENT. NAME ONE OF THESE REQUIREMENTS.A: MUST BE A NATURAL BORN CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES; MUST BE AT LEAST 35 YEARS OLD BY THE TIME HE/SHE WILL SERVE; MUST HAVE LIVED IN THE UNITED STATES FOR AT LEAST 14 YEARSQ: 依据宪法，一个人必需具备那些基本条件才能竞选总统？必需是在美国出生的公民必需年满三十五岁必需在美国居住超过十四年52 Q: WHY ARE THERE 100 SENATORS IN THE SENATE? A: TWO (2) FROM EACH STATEQ: 为什幺有一百位参议员？A: 每一州有二位53 Q: WHO SELECTS THE SUPREME COURT JUSTICES?A: APPOINTED BY THE PRESIDENTQ: 谁选择最高法院法官？A: 由总统推派54 Q: HOW MANY SUPREME COURT JUSTICES ARE THERE? A: NINE (9)Q: 最高法院现有几位法官？?A: 九位55 Q: WHY DID THE PILGRIMS COME TO AMERICA?A: FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOMQ: 清教徒来到美国的原因？A: 信仰的自由56 Q: WHAT IS THE HEAD EXECUTIVE OF A STATE GOVERNMENT CALLED?A: GOVERNORQ: 州政府行政部门最高主管？A: 州长57 Q: WHAT IS THE HEAD EXECUTIVE OF A CITY GOVERNMENT CALLED?A: MAYORQ: 市政府行政部门最高主管？A: 市长58 Q: WHAT HOLIDAY WAS CELEBRATED FOR THE FIRST TIME BY THE AMERICAN COLONISTS?A: THANKSGIVINGQ: 新移民在美国本土庆祝的第一个节日？A: 感恩节59 Q: WHO WAS THE MAIN WRITER OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE?A: THOMAS JEFFERSONQ: 美国独立宣言的主要作者？A: 汤玛士. 杰佛逊60 Q: WHEN WAS THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE ADOPTED?A: JULY 4, 1776Q: 独立宣言始用于何时？A: 一七七六年七月四日61 Q: WHAT IS THE BASIC BELIEF OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE? A: THAT ALL MEN ARE CREATED EQUALQ: 独立宣言中最基本的主张？A: 人人生而平等62 Q: WHAT IS THE NATIONAL ANTHEM OF THE UNITED STATES?A: THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNERQ: 美国的国歌为何？A: THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER63 Q: WHO WROTE THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER?A: FRANCIS SCOTT KEYQ: 国歌是谁写的？A: 法兰西斯. 史考特. 齐64 Q: WHERE DOES FREEDOM OF SPEECH COME FROM?A: THE BILL OF RIGHTSQ: 言论自由从何而来？A: 民权法案65 Q: WHAT IS THE MINIMUM VOTING AGE IN THE UNITED STATES? A: EIGHTEEN (18)Q: 在美国几岁有投票权？A: 十八岁66 Q: WHO SIGNS BILLS INTO LAW?A: THE PRESIDENTQ: 谁将法案签订为法律？A: 总统67 Q: WHAT IS THE HIGHEST COURT IN THE UNITED STATES? A: THE SUPREME COURTQ: 美国的最高法院？A: 最高法院68 Q: WHO WAS THE PRESIDENT DURING THE CIVIL WAR? A: ABRAHAM LINCOLNQ: 内战期间谁是总统？A: 亚伯拉罕. 林肯69 Q: WHAT DID THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION DO? A: FREED MANY SLAVESQ: 解放宣言目地为何？A: 解放奴隶70 Q: WHAT SPECIAL GROUP ADVISES THE PRESIDENT?A: THE CABINETQ: 那一个组织可对总统提出建议？A: 内阁71 Q: WHICH PRESIDENT IS CALLED THE "FATHER OF OUR COUNTRY"? A: GEORGE WASHINGTONQ: 那一位总统被称为国父？A: 乔治. 华盛顿72 Q: WHAT IS THE 50TH STATE ADDED TO OUR UNION?A: HAWAIIQ: 美国第五十州州名？A: 夏威夷73 Q: WHO HELPED THE PILGRIMS IN AMERICA?A: THE AMERICAN INDIANS (NATIVE AMERICANS)Q: 谁帮助抵美的清教徒？A: 印地安人74 Q: WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE SHIP THAT BROUGHT THE PILGRIMS TO AMERICA?A: THE MAYFLOWERQ: 清教徒搭乘来美的船？A: 五月花号75 Q: WHAT WERE THE 13 ORIGINAL STATES OF THE UNITED STATES CALLED? A: COLONIESQ: 美国最原始的十三州被称为？A: 殖民地76 Q: NAME 3 RIGHTS OR FREEDOMS GUARANTEED BY THE BILL OF RIGHTS?A: THE RIGHT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH, PRESS, RELIGION, PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY AND REQUESTING CHANGE OF GOVERNMENT.B. THE RIGHT TO BEAR ARMS (THE RIGHT TO HAVE WEAPONS OR OWN A GUN, THOUGH SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REGULATIONS).C. THE GOVERNMENT MAY NOT QUARTER, OR HOUSE, SOLDIERS IN THE PEOPLE'S HOMES DURING PEACETIME WITHOUT THE PEOPLE'S CONSENT.D. THE GOVERNMENT MAY NOT SEARCH OR TAKE A PERSON'S PROPERTY WITHOUT A WARRANT.E. A PERSON MAY NOT BE TRIED TWICE FOR THE SAME CRIME AND DOES NOT HAVE TO TESTIFY AGAINST HIM/HERSELF.F. A PERSON CHARGED WITH A CRIME STILL HAS SOME RIGHTS, SUCH AS THE RIGHT TO TRIAL AND TO HAVE A LAWYER.G. THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN MOST CASES.H. PROTECTS PEOPLE AGAINST EXCESSIVE OR UNREASONABLE FINES OR CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT.I. THE PEOPLE HAVE RIGHTS OTHER THAN THOSE MENTIONED IN THE CONSTITUTION.J. ANY POWER NOT GIVEN TO THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT BY THE CONSTITUTION IS A POWER OF EITHER THE STATE OR THE PEOPLE.Q: 说出民权法案中的三种权利？A: A. 言论、出版、信仰及和平集会之自由，有权提出改变政府之要求B. 在合法情况下有权拥有自卫武器C. 政府在和平时期不得征用人民居处，除非征得人民同意D, 政府在无搜补令情况下不得搜查任何私人产业E. 人民不得以同样罪名被起诉二次及作对自己不利的证词F. 人民犯罪后有权要求公平审判及聘请律师G. 在大多数情况下，人民有要求陪审团陪审的权利H. 民权法案保护人民防止过份及不合理的罚款或过严及不寻常的处罚I. 宪法上未说明的权利皆属于人民J. 宪法上未给予联邦政府的权力属于州或人民77 Q: WHO HAS THE POWER TO DECLARE WAR?A: THE CONGRESSQ: 谁有权利宣布战争？A: 国会78 Q: WHAT KIND OF GOVERNMENT DOES THE UNITED STATES HAVE?A: REPUBLICANQ: 美国政府的体制？A: 共和政体79 Q: WHICH PRESIDENT FREED THE SLAVES?A: ABRAHAM LINCOLNQ: 那一位总统解放黑奴？A: 亚伯拉罕. 林肯80 Q: IN WHAT YEAR WAS THE CONSTITUTION WRITTEN?A: 1787Q: 宪法是在那一年被拟定的？A: 一七八七年81 Q: WHAT ARE THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION CALLED? A: THE BILL OF RIGHTSQ: 前十条宪法修正案又称为什幺？A: 民权法案82 Q: NAME ONE PURPOSE OF THE UNITED NATION?A: FOR COUNTRIES TO DISCUSS AND TRY TO RESOLVE WORLD PROBLEMS; TO PROVIDE ECONOMIC AID TO MANY COUNTRIES; OCCASIONALLY TO TAKE ACTION.Q: 说出一项联合国的宗旨？A: 提供各国讨论及解决世界问题场所，帮助各国经济发展83 Q: WHERE DOES CONGRESS MEET?A: IN THE CAPITOL IN WASHINGTON, D.C.Q: 国会在何处召开？A: 国会山庄华盛顿D.C.84 Q: WHOSE RIGHTS ARE GUARANTEED BY THE CONSTITUTION AND THE BILL OF RIGHTS?A: EVERYONE (CITIZENS AND NON-CITIZENS LIVING IN THE U.S.)Q: 宪法及民权法案保护那些人的权利？A: 每一个居住在美国的85 Q: WHAT IS THE INTRODUCTION TO THE CONSTITUTION CALLED?A: THE PREAMBLEQ: 宪法的简介称为什幺？A: 序言86 Q: NAME ONE BENEFIT OF BEING A CITIZEN OF THE UNITED STATES?A: VOTE; TRAVEL WITH A U.S. PASSPORT; SERVE ON A JURY; APPLY FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES.Q: 说出一项成为美国公民的好处？A: 可任职公家机关、持美国护照旅行、可申请亲人来美团聚87 Q: WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT RIGHT GRANTED TO U.S. CITIZENS?A: THE RIGHT TO VOTEQ: 美国公民所享最重要的一项权利？A: 投票权88 Q: WHAT IS THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL?A: THE PLACE WHERE THE CONGRESS MEETSQ: 何谓美国的国会山庄？A: 国会聚会的地方89 Q: WHAT IS THE WHITE HOUSE?A: THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICIAL HOMEQ: 何谓白宫？A: 总统的家90 Q: WHERE IS THE WHITE HOUSE LOCATED?A: WASHINGTON. D.C. (1600 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W.)Q: 白宫位于何处？A: 华盛顿D.C.91 Q: WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE PRESIDENT'S OFFICIAL HOME?A: THE WHITE HOUSEQ: 总统的家名称为何？A: 白宫92 Q: NAME ONE RIGHT GUARANTEED BY THE FIRST AMENDMENT?A: FREEDOM OF: SPEECH, PRESS, RELIGION, PEACEABLE ASSEMBLY, AND REQUESTING CHANGE OF THE GOVERNMENTQ: 说出一项在第一条宪法修正案中的权利？A: 言论、发表、信仰及和平集会的权利及提出要求对政府的改变93 Q: WHO IS THE COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE U.S. MILITARY?A: THE PRESIDENTQ: 谁是三军统帅？A: 总统94 Q: WHICH PRESIDENT WAS THE FIRST COMMANDER IN CHIEF OF THE U.S. MILITARY?A: GEORGE WASHINGTONQ: 谁是首任的三军统帅？A: 乔治. 华盛顿95 Q: IN WHAT MONTH DO WE VOTE FOR THE PRESIDENT?A: NOVEMBERQ: 总统选举是在那一个月份？A: 十一月96 Q: IN WHAT MONTH IS THE NEW PRESIDENT INAUGURATED?A: JANUARYQ: 新总统在那一个月份就职？A: 一月97 Q: HOW MANY TIMES MAY A SENATOR BE RE-ELECTED?A: THERE IS NO LIMITQ: 参议员可连任几次？A: 无限制98 Q: HOW MANY TIMES MAY A CONGRESSMAN BE RE-ELECTED? A: THERE IS NO LIMITQ: 众议员可连任几次？A: 无限制99 Q: WHAT ARE THE 2 MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE U.S. TODAY?A: DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICANQ: 美国的两大政党为何？A: 民主党和共和党100 Q: HOW MANY STATES ARE THERE IN THE UNITED STATES? A: FIFTY (50)Q: 美国有几个州？A: 五十个州。