实验指导1、 n=input('请输入一个三位数：');a=fix(n/100);b=fix((n-a*100)/10);c=n-a*100-b*10;d=c*100+b*10+a2（1）n=input('请输入成绩');switch ncase num2cell(90:100)p='A';case num2cell(80:89)p='B';case num2cell(70:79)p='C';case num2cell(60:69)p='D';otherwisep='E';endprice=p（2）n=input('请输入成绩');if n>=90&n<=100p='A';elseif n>=80&n<=89p='B';elseif n>=70&n<=79p='C';elseif n>=60&n<=69p='D';elsep='E';endprice=p（3）tryn;catchprice='erroe'end3n=[1,5,56,4,3,476,45,6,3,76,45,6,4,3,6,4,23,76,908,6]; a=n(1)；for m=2:20if n(m)>aa=n(m);elseif n(m)<bb=n(m);endendmax=amin=b法2n=[1,5,56,4,3,476,45,6,3,76,45,6,4,3,6,4,23,76,908,6];min=min(n)max=max(n)4b=[::];for n=1:61a=b(n);y(n)=(exp*a)-exp*a))/2*sin(a++log(+a)/2);endy5y1=0;y2=1;n=input('请输入n的值：');for i=1:ny1=y1+1/i^2;y2=y2*((4*i*i)/((2*i-1)*(2*i+1)));endy1y26A=[1,1,1,1,1,1;2,2,2,2,2,2;3,3,3,3,3,3;4,4,4,4,4,4;5,5,5,5,5,5;6,6,6,6,6,6]; n=input('请输入n的值:');if n<=5&n>=0disp(A([n],:));elseif n<0disp(lasterr);else disp(A([6],:));disp(lasterr);end7（1）f=[];for n=1:40f(n)=n+10*log(n^2+5);endy=f(40)/(f(30)+f(20))（2）f=[];a=0;for n=1:40f(n)=a+n*(n+1);a=f(n);endy=f(40)/(f(30)+f(20))8y=0;m=input('输入m的值:');n=input('输入n值：');for i=1:ny=y+i^m;endy************************************************************ function s=shi8_1(n,m)s=0;for i=1:ns=s+i^m;end************************************************************ shi8_1(100,1)+shi8_1(50,2)+shi8_1(10,1/2)思考练习2N=[1,2,3,4,5];2.*NN./21./N1./N.^23s=fix(100*rand(1,20)*9/10+10)y=sum(s)/20j=0;for i=1:20if s(i)<y&rem(s(i),2)==0j=j+1;A(j)=s(i);else continue;endendA4y1=0;y2=0;n=input('请输入n的值：');for i=1:ny1=y1+-(-1)^i/(2*i-1);y2=y2+1/4^i;endy1y2unit4实验指导1（1）x=-10::10;y=x-x.^3./6;plot(x,y)（2）x=-10::10;ezplot('x^2+2*y^2-64',[-8,8]); grid on;2t=-pi:pi/10:pi;y=1./(1+exp(-t));subplot(2,2,1);bar(t,y);title('条形图(t,y)');axis([-pi,pi,0,1]);subplot(2,2,2);stairs(t,y,'b');title('阶梯图(t,y)');axis([-pi,pi,0,1]);subplot(2,2,3);stem(t,y,'k');title('杆图(t,y)');axis([-pi,pi,0,1]);subplot(2,2,4);loglog(t,y,'y');title('对数坐标图(t,y)');3（1）t=0:pi/50:2*pi;r=5.*cos(t)+4;polar(t,r);title('\rho=5*cos\theta+4');（2）t=-pi/3:pi/50:pi/3;r=5.*((sin(t)).^2)./cos(t); polar(t,r);4（1）t=0:pi/50:2*pi;x=exp(-t./20).*cos(t);y=exp(-t./20).*sin(t);z=t;plot3(x,y,z);grid on;（2）[x,y]=meshgrid(-5:5);z=zeros(11)+5;mesh(x,y,z);shading interp;5[x,y,z]=sphere(20);surf(x,y,z);axis off;shading interp;m=moviein(20);for i=1:20axis([-i,i,-i,i,-i,i])m(:,i)=getframe;endmovie(m,4);思考练习2（1）x=-5::5;y=(1./(2*pi)).*exp((-(x.^2))/2); plot(x,y);（2）t=-2*pi::2*pi;x=t.*sin(t);y=t.*cos(t);plot(x,y);grid on;3t=0:pi/1000:pi;x=sin(3.*t).*cos(t);y1=sin(3.*t).*sin(t);y2=2.*;plot(x,y1,'k',x,y2);hold on;k=find(abs(y1-y2)<1e-2);x1=x(k);y3=2.*;plot(x1,y3,'rp');4x=-2::2;y=sin(1./x);subplot(2,1,1);plot(x,y);subplot(2,1,2);fplot('sin(1./x)',[-2,2],1e-4);5（1）i=-4*pi::10;j=12./sqrt(i);polar(i,j);title('{\rho}=12/sqrt(\theta)')（2）a=-pi/6::pi/6;b=3.*asin(a).*cos(a)./((sin(a)).^3+(cos(a)).^3); polar(a,b);6（1）[u,v]=meshgrid(-4::4);x=3.*u.*sin(v);y=2.*u.*cos(v);z=4.*u.^2;subplot(2,1,1);mesh(x,y,z);subplot(2,1,2);surf(x,y,z);（2）[x,y]=meshgrid(-3::3);z=-5./(1+x.^2+y.^2);subplot(1,2,1);mesh(x,y,z);subplot(1,2,2);surf(x,y,z);unit5实验指导1A=randn(10,5)x=mean(A)y=std(A)Max=max(max(A))Min=min(min(A))Sumhang=sum(A,2)SumA=sum(Sumhang)B=sort(A);C=sort(B,2,'descend');C2（1）a=0:15:90;b=a./180.*pi;s=sin(b)c=0:15:75;d=c./180.*pi;t=tan(d)e=input('请输入想计算的值：'); S=sin(e/180*pi)T=tan(e/180*pi)S1=interp1(a,s,e,'spline')T1=interp1(c,t,e,'spline')P1=polyfit(a,s,5);P2=polyfit(c,t,5);S2=polyval(P1,e)T2=polyval(P2,e)（2）n=[1,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100]; N=sqrt(n);x=input('ji suan zhi : '); interp1(n,N,x,'cubic')3N=64;T=5;t=linspace(0,T,N);h=exp(-t);dt=t(2)-t(1);f=1/dt;X=fft(t);F=X(1:N/2+1);f=f*(0:N/2)/N;plot(f,abs(F),'-*')4P=[2,-3,0,5,13];Q=[1,5,8];p=polyder(P)q=polyder(P,Q)[a,b]=polyder(P,Q)5P1=[1,2,4,0,5];P2=[0,1,2];P3=[1,2,3];P=P1+conv(P2,P3)X=roots(P)A=[-1,,;,2,;0,5,];p=polyval(P,A)思考练习4A=rand(1,30000);a=mean(A)b=std(A)Max=max(A)Min=min(A)n=0;for i=1:30000if(A(i)>n=n+1;endendny=n/300005p=[45,74,54,55,14;78,98,45,74,12;87,98,85,52,65] [M,S]=max(p)[N,H]=min(p)junzhi=mean(p,1)fangcha=std(p,1,1)zong=sum(p,2);[Max,wei]=max(zong)[Min,wei]=min(zong)[zcj,xsxh]=sort(zong,'descend')6x=[1:10:101];y=[0,,,,,,,,,,];[p,s]=polyfit(x,y,5)a=1:5:101;y1=polyval(p,a);plot(x,y,':o',a,y1,'-*')unit6实验指导1A=[1/2,1/3,1/4;1/3,1/4,1/5;1/4,1/5,1/6];p=[,,]';x=A\pA=[1/2,1/3,1/4;1/3,1/4,1/5;1/4,1/5,1/6]; p=[,,]';x=A\pcond(A)2（1）x1=fzero(@funx1,-1)function fx=funx1(x)fx=x^41+x^3+1;（2）x2=fzero(@funx2,function fx=funx2(x)fx=x-sin(x)/x;（3）options=optimset('Display','off');x=fsolve(@fun3,[1,1,1]',options)q=fun3(x)function q=fun3(p)x=p(1);y=p(2);z=p(3);q(1)=sin(x)+y^2+log(z)-7;q(2)=3*x+2^y-z^3+1;q(3)=x+y+z-5;3（1）t0=0;tf=5;y0=1;[t,y]=ode23(@fun4,[t0,tf],y0);t'y'function yp=fun4(t,y)yp=-+sin(10*t))*y;（2）t0=0;tf=5;y0=1;[t,y]=ode23(@fun5,[t0,tf],y0);t'y'function yp=fun5(t,y)yp=cos(t)-y/(1+t^2);4x=fminbnd(@mymin,0,2);-mymin(x)function fx=mymin(x)fx=-(1+x.^2)/(1+x.^4);5options=optimset('Display','off');[x,fval]=fmincon(@fun6,[0,0,0],[],[],a,b,lb,ub)-fvalfunction f=fun6(x)f=-(sqrt(x(1))+(400-x(1))*+(sqrt(x(2))+(400-x(1))*(2))*+sqrt(3)+(((400-x(1) )*(2))*(3))*+sqrt(x(x4)));思考练习1（1）A=[2,3,5;3,7,4;1,-7,1];B=[10,3,5]';C1=inv(A)*BC2=A\B[L,U]=lu(A);x=U\(L\B)（2）A=[6,5,-2,5;9,-1,4,-1;3,4,2,-2;3,-9,0,2];B=[-4,13,1,11]';C1=inv(A)*BC2=A\B[L,U]=lu(A);x=U\(L\B)2（1）x1=fzero(@funx1,function fx=funx1(x)fx=3*x+sin(x)-exp(x);（2）x1=fzero(@funx2,1)function fx=funx2(x)fx=x-1/x+5;（3）options=optimset('Display','off');x=fsolve(@fun3,[3,0]',options)q=fun3(x)function q=fun3(p)x=p(1);y=p(2);q(1)=x^2+y^2-9;q(2)=x+y-1;3（1）t0=0;tf=5;y0=[0,1];[t,y]=ode45(@vdpol,[t0,tf],y0);[t,y]function ydot=vdpol(t,y);ydot(1)=(2-3*y(2)-2*t*y(1))./(1+t^2);ydot(2)=y(1);ydot=ydot';（2）t0=0;tf=5;y0=[1;0;2];[t,y]=ode45(@vdpoll,[t0,tf],y0);[t,y]function ydot=vdpoll(t,y);ydot(1)=cos(t)-y(3)./(3+sin(t))+5*y(1).*cos(2*t)/((t+1).^2)-y(2); ydot(2)=y(1);ydot(3)=y(2);ydot=ydot';4x=fminbnd(@mymin,0,pi);-mymin(x)function fx=mymin(x)fx=-sin(x)-cos(x.^2);5[x,y1]=fminbnd(@mymax,0,;-y1function fx=mymax(x);fx=-(9*x+4*x.^3-12*x.^2);unit7实验指导1（1）format longfx=inline('sin(x)./x');[I,n]=quadl(fx,0,2,1e-10)（2）format longfx=inline('1./(.^2+-1./(.^2+-6');[I,n]=quad(fx,0,1,1e-10)2（1）global ki;ki=0;I=dblquad(@fxy,0,1,0,1)ki（2）f=inline('abs(cos(x+y))','x','y');I=dblquad(f,0,pi,0,pi)3X=::;F=[,,,,,,];trapz(X,F)4p=0:pi/5:2*pi;for n=1:3nDX=diff(sin(p),n)end5f=inline('sin(x)./(x+cos(2.*x))');g=inline('(cos(x).*(x+cos(2*x))-sin(x).*(1-2.*sin(2*x)))/(x+cos(2.*x)).^2') ;x=-pi::pi;p=polyfit(x,f(x),5);dp=polyder(p);dpx=polyval(dp,x); %求dp在假设点的函数值dx=diff(f([x,]))/; %直接对f(x)求数值导数gx=g(x); %求函数f的导函数g在假设点的导数plot(x,dpx,x,dx,'.',x,gx,'-'); %作图思考练习2format longfx=inline('1./(1+x.^2)');[I,n]=quad(fx,-Inf,Inf,1e-10)[I,n]=quadl(fx,-Inf,Inf,1e-10)x=-100000:100000;y=1./(1+x.^2);trapz(x,y)format short3(1)format longfx=inline('log(1+x)./(1+x.^2)');[I,n]=quad(fx,0,1,1e-10)(2)format longfx=inline('sqrt(cos(t.^2)+4*sin((2*t).^2)+1)'); [I,n]=quad(fx,0,2*pi,1e-10)4f=inline('4.*x.*z.*exp(-z.^2.*y-x.^2)');I=triplequad(f,0,pi,0,pi,0,1)5f=inline('sin(x)');g=inline('cos(x)');x=0::2*pi;p=polyfit(x,f(x),5);dp=polyder(p);dpx=polyval(dp,x);dx=diff(f([x,2*pi+]))/;gx=g(x);plot(x,dpx,x,dx,'.',x,gx,'-')unit8实验指导1syms x y;s=x^4-y^4;factor(s)factor(5135)2syms x;f=(x-2)/(x^2-4);limit(f,x,2)sym x;f=(sqrt(pi)-sqrt(acos(x)))/sqrt(x+1);limit(f,x,-1,'right')3sym x;f=sin(1/x);diff(f,'x')diff(f,'x',2)sym x;f=(1-cos(2*x))/x;diff(f,'x')diff(f,'x',2)4sym x;f=sqrt(exp(x)+1);int(f,'x')syms x y;f=x/(x+y);int(f,'y')sym x;f=exp(x)*(1+exp(x))^2;int(f,'x',0,log(2))sym x;f=x*log(x);int(f,'x',1,exp(1))5sym x;s=symsum((-1)^(x+1)/x,1,Inf)sym y;z=symsum(y^(2*y-1)/(2*y-1),1,Inf)6sym x;f1=(exp(x)+exp(-x))/2;f2=sqrt(x^3-2*x+1);taylor(f1,x,5,0)taylor(f2,x,6,0)7syms x y a;x=solve('x^3+a*x+1=0','x')x=solve('sin(x)+2*cos(x)-sqrt(x)=0','x')[x y]=solve('log(x/y)=9','exp(x+y)=3','x','y')8syms n;[x,y]=dsolve('x*(D2y)+(1-n)*(Dy)+y=0','y(0)=0','Dy(0)=0','x')思考练习2syms x B1 B2 a bs1=2*((cos(x))^2)-(sin(x))^2;s2=sin(B1)*cos(B2)-cos(B1)*sin(B2);s3=sqrt((a+sqrt(a^2-b))/2)+sqrt((a-sqrt(a^2-b))/2); s4=(4*x^2+8*x+3)/(2*x+1);h1=simplify(s1)h2=simplify(s2)h3=simplify(s3)h4=simplify(s4)3syms x a;f=abs(x)/x;limit(f,x,0,'left')f=(x+a/x)^x;limit(f,x,inf)4syms x y mf=sqrt(x+sqrt(x+sqrt(x)));m=diff(f,'x')diff(m,'x')syms x y;f=x+y-sqrt(x^2+y^2);z1=diff(f,x)z2=diff(f,y)5syms x y;f=x+y-sqrt(x^2+y^2);z1=diff(f,x)z2=diff(f,y)sym x;f=1/(asin(x)^2*(1-x^2)^(1/2));int(f)6syms xf=1/(1+x);int(f,0,4)sym x;f=x^3*sin(x)^2/(x^6+2*x^4+1);int(f,-1,1)sym x;f=x^3*sin(x)^2/(x^6+2*x^4+1);int(f,-1,1)7syms ns=symsum(1/4^n,1,inf)sym n;s=symsum(((n+1)/n)^(1/2),1,inf)eval(y)8syms xf=tan(x);taylor(f,x,3,0)syms xf=sin(x)^2;taylor(f,x,5,0)9syms xx=solve('log(1+x)-5/(1+sin(x))=2','x')syms x y z[x y z]=solve('4*x^2/(4*x^2+1)=y','4*y^2/(4*y^2+1)=z','4*z^2/(4*z^2+1)=x','x','y','z ')10[x ,y]=dsolve('Dx=3*x+4*y','Dy=5*x-7*y','x(0)=0','y(0)=1','t')。