高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 3 A healthy life课时作业(五)Warming Up & Reading Ⅰ.单词拼写1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(压力)of modern life.2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone.3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him.4．This heating system has an ________(自动的)temperature control.5．I am ________(使习惯于)to taking a walk after supper.6．He has been brought in to ________(加强)the defence.7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(异常的)．8．As for you，you ought to be ________(惭愧的)of yourself.9．They think this is an ________(滥用)of power.10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health.Ⅱ.单项填空1．(2013·芜湖高二月考)Children at the beginning of last century were________to the life without television.A．disappointed B．accustomedC．puzzled D．harmful2．(2013·烟台高二月考)I found her nice and honest________I saw her.A．for the first time B．the first timeC．on the first time D．at first3．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When B．AfterC．As D．Since4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost.A．stress B．effectC．notice D．support6．—This is the second time I________pictures with my own camera.—It's time that you________a picture of me.A．had taken；took B．have taken；tookC．will take；will take D．took；have taken7．(2013·德州高二检测)I have been accustomed to________to work________foot.A．going；on B．go；onC．go；in D．going；at8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip________the storm on the sea.A．in spite of B．lead toC．due to D．as a result9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．misuse B．abandonC．abuse D．accustom11．—Has he decided________the complex decision which troubled him for a long time?—Not yet.A．for B．onC．against D．between12．(2013·黄山高二月考)I know I'd never been any good at school，so I just________trying.A．risk B．banC．attempt D．quit13．(2013·铜陵高二检测)What you have done will not have________your fame.A．a good effect in B．a good affectC．affect D．a good effect on14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior.A．shameful；ashamed B．ashamed；shamefulC．shame；shameful D．ashamed；shame15．The leader________his basketball team by bringing in several young players.A．weakened B．strengthenedC．quitted D．bannedⅢ.完形填空One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils.He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long.Instead，they would travel about __2__ food.He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals.This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available.It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities.All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？”Mr Arnold didn't know what to say.Lucy was a very __9__ girl.He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were notnomads；so what did she __11__？“We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down.A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish.It's the same with everyone：when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on.That's what the nomads did，isn't it？”The teacher __15__，thoughtfully.Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place!The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said“I am not a nomad！”1．A.played B．stayedC．studied D．worked2．A.in favor of B．in exchange forC．in search of D．in preparation for3．A.invention B．advantageC．plan D．trick4．A.different B．convenientC．difficult D．important5．A.look for B．vote forC．care for D．hunt for6．A.readily B．actuallyC．suddenly D．hardly7．A.lives B．tasksC．lessons D．promises8．A.eagerly B．easilyC．routinely D．deeply9．A.funny B．cleverC．humorous D．lucky10．A.house B．gardenC．cave D．forest11．A.emphasize B．hearC．mean D．want12．A.claimed B．continuedC．insisted D．cried13．A.that B．whichC．what D．how14．A.give away B．run outC．turn down D．give up15．A.nodded B．explainedC．doubted D．addressed16．A.Because of B．Instead ofC．In spite of D．As a result of17．A.realizing B．expectingC．showing D．supplying18．A.harmful B．vastC．bare D．clear19．A.do B．loveC．organize D．accept20．A.book B．tableC．pen D．messageⅣ.阅读理解Sleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem，so you're not alone.Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly.It's very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night，when they actually need nine hours.And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping onweekends doesn't really work.In fact，sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good，if you have sleep problems.What happens if you don't get enough sleep？If your sleep problem continues for a few nights，you could suffer serious ck of sleep can affect learning and memory.Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁)．Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits.Below are some suggestions：●GO TO BED AT THE SAME TIME—including weekends，if possible.●WAKE UP AROUND THE SAME TIME EVERY MORNING.When you sleep late just one morning during the week，it may disturb your body clock.This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.●DO SOMETHING RELAXING before going to bed.●EXERCISE DURING THE DAY.Don't exercise right before going to bed.●A VOID DRINKING ALCOHOL.Alcohol makes you excited.This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.●DON'T SMOKE.Smoking is always bad for the body.Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you，speak to your doctor.Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.Many of them have strong side effects.1．According to the passage，if you have sleep problems for a few nights，you could be________．A．lonely B．seriousC．forgetful D．happy2．The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should________．A．eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB．make up for lost sleep on weekendsC．follow a fixed timetable for sleepD．sleep seven hours every day3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Sleep problems are serious among young people.B．Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Your eating habits will be broken due to lack of sleep.D. You'll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.4．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Many young people have sleep problems.B．Don't smoke before sleeping.C．How to keep healthy sleep habits.D．Smoking can make you awake.Ⅴ.翻译句子1．你父母非常看重诚实的品质。