技巧2：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语， 用名词形式。
• eg4 When China’s ancient scientific and achievements (achieve) technological ______________ are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great Inventions. • eg5 …instructors expect students to be familiar with _______________ information (inform) in the reading… • eg6 With the large numbers of students, operation (operate) of the system the ________ does involve a certain amount of activity.
关注高考动向
• • • • 2014全国考纲重大变化 第一部分 听力 (不计入总分） 第二部分 阅读理解 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空
灵活度增加 难度增加 区分度增加
第二节 (约200词对话 或短文) 10*1.5
新题型测试结果
• 对象：4省8校2375名高三学生 • 评分：采取客观评分法，拼写、大小写、 词性错误都不给分。 • 难度：短文和对话两个语篇型语法填空题 的难度分别为0.4255和0.4686。多词填空 达到0.02。 • 区分度：多在0.5以上，难度跨度从0.81到 0.02 。 • 时间：10分钟以内。
II 给出动词的试题解题技巧
一 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动 词,就要瞻前顾后考虑时Байду номын сангаас,语态和数。
was designed eg1. The first card ____________ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor(努力）.
表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）
_______________________________________________ 。
技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
• eg12 … _____ it was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG(味精). • eg13 ______ Only with hard work can you expect to get pay rise. • eg14 … as __it ____ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two worldfamous artists.
技巧1：名词前面 若没有限定词（冠词，形 容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填 限定词。
eg2. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ____ it gets there almost in a second.
技巧2 ：主句缺主语或宾语,填代词或名词 （多考代词）。
技巧3 ：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上 下文语境提示。
eg4. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary虚构的 kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ who had put it there. However old you are, it’s not eg5. ….____________ too late to make your life more interesting.
技巧7：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词
it easy to • eg15 Dating sites also make _____ avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
• eg16 This made the goat so jealousthat _____ it began plotting against（密谋） the donkey. • eg17 Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager than how much he pays. cares _____
eg4. They just make the most of everything that _______(come) comes along their way.
eg5. …….The country life he was used to ____________ has changed （change ）greatly since the opening policy.
技巧3：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子， 作状语，用副词形式。
eg7 As I looked closely (close) at this girl, I found that… seriously • eg8 There must be something _____ (serious) wrong with our society. • eg9 Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet mainly (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time…
• Eg10 What is acceptable in one country______be considered extremely may rude in another.
• eg11 He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ______ did bring home a regular salary. 技巧6：若结构完整， 空格后的谓语动词是原形， 且又与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 情态动词或 很有可能是填____________
eg2. Nobody knows what would have happened _____________________(happen) if she had refused to pay.
eg3. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children __________(play) with joyous abandon. played
III 词类转换题的解题技巧
词类转换题要先确定所要填的单词在 句中的成分。
技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。
silent • eg1 The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. dangerous(danger) part of the sea off • eg2 In a __________ the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to… • eg3 Teachers must try their best to make most interested (interest) in the of their students __________ subject.
.语法填空题—空格设计
纯空格 有 提 示 词
虚词为主：冠词，代词，介 词，连词，助动词…（共6个 左右） 给出动词
实词为主（大约4个） 谓语动词时态、语态、
给出其它实词
数；非谓语动词3个形式； 词类转换
名词，形容词，副词词 类转换； 形容词、副词的比较级 或最高级
答题要求表述
• 全国考纲：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单 词的正确形式。
eg8. The young student did all that he could to______ pass (pass)the examinations. eg9. The headmaster went into the lab, followed ________ (follow) by the foreign guests.
up at him eg3. … The little girl looked ______ with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full.” The father was crushed. He fell ___ on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl.
• I 纯空格试题的解题技巧
a eg1. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was his rice crop very anxious to help _____ grow up quickly.