高考听力高频单词听力的短对话和长对话部分,其话题范围是以校园生活(campus life)为主题,主要是学习打工,衣食住行,英语是模式化的语言,固定场景只会用固定词汇,分场景总结记忆,听力场景词汇,归纳总结是十分必要的。
1.学习选课场景Day course 白天的课, Evening course 晚上的课科目或专业:mathematic 数学,history 历史,chemistry 化学,Literature 文学,Physics物理, Chemistry 化学, Biology生物, Politics 政治, History历史, Geography地理 Math 数学Final exam 期终考试, middle exam 期中考试, test测验,quiz 小测验,oral test 口试drawing near考试临近, delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off考试延期或取消public school 公立学校, private school 私立学校,学校中的人: president 校长, dean 院长, headmaster 中小学校长,professor 教授, lecturer 讲师 doctor 博士, master 硕士, bachelor 学士,freshman 大一新生, middle school student中学生,primary school student小学生have a lecture 上课, cut a class/play truant 逃课, miss a class 错过了课, scholarship 荣誉奖学金, homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,2. 图书馆场景lend / borrow借书reference book参考书, renew续借, overdue过期, return 还书, fine罚金, librarian图书管理员, subject主题, author作者,library 图书馆, reading-room阅览室, book-shelf书架, novel小说, story-book故事书, picture-book图画书,science fiction科幻小说newspaper报纸, magazine杂志, periodical期刊library card借书证3.交通运输场景fare 车票, license 驾照, rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam 交通堵塞one way street 单行道, over speed 超速ticket 罚单express way 高速公路 traffic police交警,交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道, ring road 环线, subway(美) / underground (英)地铁 Used car 旧车, afford买的起, Give sb a ride搭车Taxi/cab出租车, break down抛锚, flat tire爆胎rush hour 高峰期, traffic jam堵车, car accident事故fix/repair修理, garage 修车场, damage损害 dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury 轻伤subway(underground), boat, ship, transportation, timetable, journey, speed,4.电话场景mobile phone 手机, pay phone 公用电话, telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页, extension 分机, dial/ press(拨/按电话号码), put through 接通, wrong number记错号码,hold on 不要挂断, take / leave a message 留言,hang up ,挂断answering machine自动答录机,long-distance call 长途电话,overseas call 越洋电话,mobile / cell phone 手机give sb a call / ring 给某人打电话the line is busy 占线operator 接线员The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line.电话占线5.机场场景flight航班Welcome on board 欢迎登机plane 飞机,book 订票,timetable 时间表, destination 目的地safe landing 安全着陆, board 登机, take off 起飞, departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带, land 着陆, arrival 进港, pick up 接机security check 安检, see off 送行, keep in touch 保持联系one way ticket 单程票, round trip ticket 来回票,non-stop / direct flight 直航 , check in 登记,behind schedule晚点luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, railway/train station, express train(快车), platform, sleeping car, Gate 1, flight number(班机号码), nonstop flight(直达航班), arrival time, conductor, ticket office, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(单程的), round-trip(双程的); bound for…飞往……方向去的6.打工场景job vacancy 有空缺职位, letter of application 求职信, resume 简历resume包括:basic / personal information. 基本信息/个人资料,academic background 教育背景,work experience 工作经验, certificates证书interview 面试,offer 聘用信,work overtime 加班,ask for a raise 加钱, wage 周薪, salary 日薪,bonus奖金,allowance 津贴,annual income 年收入,promotion 升职, fire 解雇,工作职位 post / position , resign work / job / career / course辞职,vacation 休假,sick leave 病假, rest 休息,break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager7.租房场景live on campus 住校, apartment公寓, dorm宿舍 for sale 可销售的房子,for rent 可出租的房子, accommodation 住宿rent 租金,location 位置,suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心,condition 住房条件, furnished 配家具,blackout 断电, environment 环境transportation 交通, land lord 房东 roommate 室友,好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的,不好的室友: messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的同学相处高频词汇: active and sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative 能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot in common有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好,8.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生,health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生,regular doctor私人医生dentist 牙医, medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊,emergence department急诊室,ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房check up / exam 检查,heart attack心脏病,cold感冒, flu 流感, headache 头痛, sore throat嗓子痛, fever发烧toothache牙疼, stomachache胃疼,prescribe 开药方,pill / tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术,take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,Pain 疼, cough咳嗽, treatment治疗手段temperature体温, heart心脏, lung肺, blood-pressure,血压take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压take medicine吃药aspirin 阿司匹林What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答:I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wro ng with me.好。