高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站）1. abandon vt. = give up = throw1.离开，遗弃2.放弃，停止做（某事）3.放纵，放任派生abandoned a.-ed结尾：动词/形容词I abandon myself in wasting time.我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。
2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消abuse 滥用abnormal 不正常的ab-开头表示否定3. absorb vt. “吮”1.吸收（某事物），吸进2.将（某物）合并，并吞3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.4. ac commod ate vt.来自com mod ity n. 日用品-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词mode模式model模型module模块-mod-样子= put up sb.1.供给某人住宿或房间2.适应，迁就，迎合派生accommodation n. 旅馆5. ac company vt.company n. 公司；朋友=friendI accompany him.= I keep company with him我伴随着他。
1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴2.与某事物同时存在或发生派生accompany A by/ with B用B来伴随AI accompany him with swim.（错）I accompany him with swimming.我让他天天游泳。
3.给某人伴奏派生accompany sb. at / on sth.在sth.给sb.伴奏I accompany him at the party.6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于custom n. 习俗派生accustom A to B 使A习惯BI accustom myself to wearing glasses .我已经习惯戴眼镜了。
= I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth.8. achieve vt.1.完成，达成2.凭努力获得或达到achieve + fame 名声+goal 目标+knowledge 知识+success 成功PK acquire 实现（被动）Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症finish 结束（不是实现）conclude 下结论（只能加句子）9. acknowledge vt.1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B承认A就是B2.公认为，认为3.感谢10. accept vt. = take1.主动接受PK receive 被动接收（receipt收据）2.承认，认可11. adapt vt.来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的1.使适应adapt A to B 使A适应B2.改编12. adjust vt.来自just adj. 正义的1.调节，使适应2.调整，校准3.整理，核算派生adjust A to B13. admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕I admire you. 我羡慕你。
= You amaze me.admirable adj. 值得羡慕的-able,-ible结尾：形容词/动词能被……的，值得……的possible adj. 可能的14. adopt vt.来自opt v. 选择option n. 选项optimum n. 最佳选择optimal adj. 最佳的optimistic adj. 乐观的1.收养，收为养子或养女2.采用，采取3.接受通过15. advocatevt. 拥护，提倡n. （对一事业，方针，政策等的）支持者，拥护者，鼓吹者，提倡者vocal 口头的来自voice n. 声音16. addvt.1.把……加起来，相加求总数2.添加，增加vi.1.加法，求总和，用算术求总数2.增加，增添派生add A to B 把a添加到B上add to sth. 增加到sth.上I add the ruler to the box.我把尺放在盒子上。
= The ruler adds to the box.17. affect vt.1.影响（物作主语）生affection n. = love n. 爱2.使产生悲伤，喜爱等感情I am affected. 我被人影响了。
高考三大影响vt.impact 巨大的影响> influence 潜移默化的影响（flu流感）> affect18. afford v.1.买得起，付得起钱（搭配can/could）I cannot afford it. 我买不起。
afford able adj. 买得起的2.花得起，有能力去做（某事）19. admit vt./vi.（admit不能见到to do）I acknowledge super juniors as stars.= I admit that super juniors are stars.I admit (to) making the promise.我承认我发过誓。
1.承认2.允许入内3.容许有20. advance vt./vi. 前进n.in advance 提前a. 提前的，预先的生advanced adj. 高级的= high advanced learning 深造生advantage n. 优点PK progress v./n. 进步make progress 取得进步21. advise vt./vi.1.劝告忠告，提供意见，2.提供建议3.通知（用于商业中）高考三大建议我建议咱们休息。
I advise sleeping.= I advise us to sleep.= I suggest sleeping.= I propose to sleep.advise可to do可doing suggest只能doingpropose只能to do22. agree vi.1.意见一致，同意2.赞同，答应3.彼此一致，与……相符合人+ agree + on /with /to同意物+ agree + with + 人适合23. aid first aid 急救v.帮助，求助派生aid in doing sth.= assist sb. with sth.帮助sb.做sth.n.1.帮助派生go to sb’s aid去帮助sb. go to sb’s rescue 去救sb.2.助手24. aimaim to do sth.= want to do sth.vt.瞄准，针对vi.1.瞄准，对准2.旨在，力求派生aim for sth.= long for sth.渴望得到sth.n.1.瞄准，对准2.目的，志向3.目标，靶子目标n.aim v./n.goal n. （搭配achieve）targetn. 靶子——被攻击的目标25. allow v.允许，容许，准许allow = permitallow sb. to doallow doing26. amuse vt.= make sb. laugh逗（某人）笑，消遣PKinterest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.（演员）使人高兴派生amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的*宾语为人的及物动词有两个形容词-ed结尾：感到……的-ing结尾：令人感到……的27. amountvi.1.总计，共达，等于2.等同，相当于amount to sth. 与sth.相等n.1.总额，总数2.数字，总数3.数量派生in large / small amounts大量/少量28. announce vt.1.正式宣告；宣布；发表2.大声宣布announce 主语：人/物declare 主语：人29. apologize vi. 道歉，认错-ize结尾：动词apologize to sb. for sth.因为sth.向sb.道歉30. appear vi.1.呈现，出现2.似乎，好像，看来3.到，抵达反义词disappear 消失生appearance n. 外表PK expression n. 表情31. apply vt.1.提出请求，申请for2.实施，运用toI apply myself to the use of computer.我致力于计算机的使用。
apply A to B使A投入到B中去32. appoint vt.1.任命，委派I appoint you the monitor.我认命你当班长。
appoint + sb. + 职务来自point 指点2.约定，指定make + appointmentPKdate 谈恋爱的约会appointment 工作约会33. appreciate vt.1.表示感激PKappreciate后面不能跟人thank后面不能跟物thanks to 后面可以跟物Thanks to the snow, we fall.因为雪，我们都落山了。
2.欣赏，鉴赏= enjoy34. approachv.1.走进，接近2.着手，开始处理n.1.渐进，接近The difficulties ran away at our approach.在我们接近困难的时候，困难消失了。
2.步骤，方法approach to …= means of …= method of …= way of ………的方法approachable adj.能被接近的35. argue v.1.争论，辩论Don’t argue with me, my decision is final.argue with sb.2.主张，认为He argued that a date should be set for the next discussion. = think生argument n. 议论文36. arise vi.1.起身，站起2.升起3.出现4.发生，起因于Traffic accidents usually arise from carelessness.arise from 由于……来自rise vi. 升起37. ask v.1.问，要求，请求2.邀请ask sb. for a favor= ask sb. a favor请sb.帮个忙反义词answer 回答38. assist vt. 帮助，援助生assistant n. 售货员；助理派生assist sb. in / with sth.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助sb.做sth.39. associate v.将（人或事物）联系起来，联想生association n. 联盟兄弟society n. 社会The staff members associate you with the emotion of fear.40. assume vt.1.假定，假设，设想，也为2.装作，假装PK presume vt. 假设presume to do sth. 冒失地做sth.41. astonish v. 使吃惊，使惊讶——使人震惊的astonished 感到震惊的astonishing 令人感到震惊的来自thunder n. 雷电42. attach v.be attached to 依恋1.将某物系在.缚在或附着在（另一物）上2.将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物生attachment n. 附件派生attach importance / significance to重视43. attempttempt 诱惑v. 试图，尝试，企图n. 尝试做某事，企图做某事派生make an attempt to do sth.= try doing sth. 尝试做sth.44. attend v.1.注意，用心，照顾to2.出席，参加生attention n. 注意45. at tract v. 吸引at在+tract拉生attractive adj.tractor n. 拖拉机-tract- 拉46. awardv.（尤指官方）给予，授予，判给n. 奖品award sb. sth.PKreward sb. with sth.把sth.奖励给sb.47. bear v.1.携带，负荷，负载tax bearer 负税人2.怀有，抱有3.生过去分词born4.忍受，容忍生孩子——背——忍受跟doing不跟to do48. beat 连击PK hit 命中v.1.打，打击2.打败，胜过，超越3.（心脏等）跳动n.1.敲打，敲击，吹打2.节拍49. behave vi. 行为，举动I behave well. 我表现好。