部编人教版小学英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.1. A. winter B. summer C. spring2. A. bread B. water C. milk3. A. insects B. stones C. snow4. A. tired B. sad C. fat5. A. draw B. stay C. jump【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在……,黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。
他们吃许多新的春天植物。
根据后句吃春天的植物,可知选项C符合题意,春天,故答案为C.(2)句意:植物给它们……。
根据常识,植物含有水分,A面包,B水,C牛奶,可知选项B符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和……。
A昆虫,B石头,C雪,动物夏天可能吃昆虫,不可能吃石头和雪,故答案为A.(4)句意:秋天,他们吃得太多,变得很……。
吃多了就会胖的,A累了,B悲伤的,C胖的,故答案为C.(5)句意:他们睡在冬天的家里。
有时天气暖和,他们醒来后仍然……在家里。
根据前句句意,可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里,A画,B呆,C跳,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
2.完形填空完形填空A: Dad, where are you going?B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at twoo'clock.A: That'; 3 ! Can I go with you?"B: Sure, what time is it now?A: It's a quarter 4 two.B: We must go quickly.A: Look at the busy street, let's cross it now.B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?B: Not yet.A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Let's cross quickly.B: Don't ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.1. A. cinema B. school C. home2. A. in B. on C. before3. A. bad B. too C. great4. A. Past B. to C. at5. A. yes B. no C. good6. A. red B. green C. yellow【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去电影院。
根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。
可知,地点时电影院。
A选项:电影院;B选项:学校;C选项:家。
故答案选:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一部新电影。
固定搭配on this afternoon,今天下午。
故答案选:B。
(3)句意:太棒了。
根据情景可知,孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情,A选项:坏的;B选项:太;C选项:极好的。
故答案选:C。
(4)句意:现在是两点十五分。
a quarter to“......过一刻”。
故答案选:B。
(5)句意:哦,不!看,红灯。
根据情境可知,表达其对此现象及其不满。
A选项:是的;B选项:不;C选项:好的。
故答案选:B。
(6)句意:看,是黄灯。
根据原文the light is red, and we must stop and wait.是红灯,我们必须停下来等待。
红灯过了是黄灯。
A选项:红色的;B选项:黄色的;C选项:绿色的。
故答案选:B。
【点评】考查完形填空。
注意理解上下文,再进行选择。
3.完形填空完形填空We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.1. A. do B. make C. play D. take2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here3. A. on B. in C. at D. with4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。
故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。
故答案为: B.(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。
根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",这是固定搭配。
故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。
A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。
根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。
故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。
这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。
根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。
故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在......排球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.(9)句意: 是......时间了。
根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。
根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。
故答案为:B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
4.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a rulerand two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. Ithink she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.1. A. in B. at C. do D. not2. A. are B. am C. is D. /3. A. a B. an C. this D. very4. A. am B. think C. know D. have5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk6. A. too B. or C. much D. very7. A. have B. am C. are D. all8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。