2020高考英语短文改错模拟训练10篇（有详解)No.01I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is1.___________my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a2.___________bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I3.___________use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm 4.___________and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and5.___________rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course6.___________I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not7.___________the only problem. One day I went to school and come back8.___________to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to9.___________the repairer’s shop. Now I have two strong locks.10.___________【答案与解析】1. 去掉 but。
汉语可说“虽然……但是……”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说though…but…。
(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。
)2. find 后加 it。
此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。
3. Ride 改为 Riding。
动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。
4. on 改为 in。
表示在某个季节，用介词in。
5. can 后加 be。
此句缺谓语动词。
6. danger 改为 dangerous。
用形容词作表语。
7. facts 改为 fact。
in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。
8. come 改为 came。
came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。
9. his 改为 my。
前后使用代词应一致。
10. 此行无错。
No.02The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people 1.___________go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon2.___________they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among3.___________they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an4.___________English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on5.___________every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the6.___________past three years I had never been absent. I’m sure I’ve made7.___________some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have8.___________made many friends there. The English Comer is really good9.___________place. I hope that more friends will join in us.10.___________【答案与解析】1. 此行无错。
2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。
“英语口语”是 spoken English。
3. 把 talk 改为 talking。
用现在分词作伴随状语。
4. 把 they 改为 them。
人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。
这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers…。
5. 去掉 on。
在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。
6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。
chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。
7. 把had改为have。
因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。
8. 把progresses改为progress。
因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9. 在is后加上a。
后面的place是单数可数名词。
10. 去掉join后面的in。
join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。
No.03Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and1.___________messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.2.___________Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was3.___________a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an4.___________unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a5.___________beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place6.___________in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers7.___________and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come8.___________here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here9.___________to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.10.___________【答案与解析】1. 去掉is。
根据下文是“曾经有一位……”，所以用there used to be…。
2. hanged改为hung。
因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。
3. laying改为lying。
此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式；表示状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。
4. damaging改为damaged。
因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
5. in改为into。
因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。
6. 去掉been。
因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。
7. have改为has。
因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。
8. 在planted前加been。
因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。
9. 此行正确。
10. our改为their。
因为在此指代的是adults。
No.04It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be1.____________treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of p rob¬lems. It may pollute2.____________the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted3.____________water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.4.____________As far as I know, some rubbish is sort ed and sent to different facto¬ry.5.____________Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful 6.____________rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned afterit 7.____________goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To 8.____________protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to9.____________prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our10.___________best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution. 【答案与解析】1. 把do改为deal。