Carpal tunnel syntrome腕管综合征Osteoperia：骨质疏松Hallus vaglus：拇外翻常用解剖术语[anatomic terms] ænəˈtɔmik 1、总论[Introduction]•superior[上] [sjuˈpiəriə]•inferior[下] inˈfiəriə•Cranial[头侧]•Caudal[尾侧]ˈkɔ:dl•anterior[前] ænˈtɪəri:ə•posterior[后] pɔˈstɪəri:ə•ventral[腹侧] ventrəl•dorsal[背侧] ˈdɔ:səl•medial[内侧] ˈmi:djəl•lateral[外侧] lætərəl•internal[内] inˈtə:nəl•external[外] eksˈtə:nl•superficial[浅] ˌsju:pəˈfiʃəl •profundal[深] prəˈfʌndəl•proximal[近侧] prɔksiməl•distal[远侧] distəl•ulnar[尺侧]•radial[桡侧] ˈreɪdi:əl•tibia l[胫侧]•fibular[腓侧]运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system] •vertebrae[椎骨] cervical vertebrae 颈椎•cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]•thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]θɔ(:)ˈræsik •lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]lʌmbə•sacrum[骶骨]seikrəm•sternum[胸骨]ˈstə:nəm•clavicle[锁骨]klævikl•scapula (sho ulder blade)[肩胛骨]skæpjulə••humerus[肱骨]ˈhju:mərəs•radius[桡骨]reidjəs•ulna[尺骨]ʌlnə•carpal bone[腕骨]ˈkɑ:pəl •metacarpal bone [掌骨]ˌmetəˈkɑ:pl •phalanges[指(趾)骨]fæˈlændʒi:z]Sequestrectomyˌsi:kwesˈtrektəmi 死骨切除（术）Sequestrectomy of humeral head to surgical neck肱骨头至外科颈死骨切除术Sequestrectomy of phalanges of foot 足趾骨死骨切除术•hip bone[髋骨]•ilium[髂骨]iliəm•ischium [坐骨]iskiəm•pubis[耻骨]•femur [股骨]ˈfi:mə•patella[髌骨]pəˈtelə•tibia[胫骨]ˈtɪbi:ə•fibula [腓骨]fibjulə•articulation[关节]ɑ:ˌtikjuˈleiʃən •ligament[韧带]lɪgəmənt•flexion[屈]Full extension and full flexion should be assessed actively, along with pronation and supination.应该评估主动的完全伸直和完全弯曲，以及手臂内旋和外转•extension[伸]iksˈtenʃən •adduction[收]əˈdʌkʃən•abduction[展]əbˈdʌkʃən•medial rotation[旋内]rəʊˈteɪʃənThe seasons follow each other in rotation.四季循环交替。

•lateral rotation[旋外]•pronation[旋前]prəuˈneiʃən •supination[旋后]sju:piˈneiʃən•circumductoin[环转]•vertebral column[脊柱] •intervertebral disc[椎间盘] •shoulder joint [肩关节] •elbow joint [肘关节] •radiocar pal joint [肩关节] •radiocarpal joint [桡腕关节] •pelvis pelvɪs[骨盆]•hip joint [髋关节] •knee joint [膝关节] •ankle jointæŋkl[踝关节] •muscle [肌肉] •tendon tendən [肌腱]•fascia [筋膜] •tendinous sheath [腱鞘] •deltoid [三角肌] •biceps brachii [肱二头肌] •triceps brachii [肱三头肌] •gluteus maximus [臀大肌] •quadriceps femoris [股四头肌] •triceps surae [小腿三头肌]医学英语常用前后缀•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cep halad[向头侧]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]ˌhaipəuælˈdʒi:siə•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]ɑ:ˈθrældʒiə▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]njuəˈrældʒə•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arterioscler osis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•bi-[双]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲b iopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] •brachy-[短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohae mia[碳酸血症]•carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]ækrəˈdinjə•dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]•-ectomy[切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]•intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]•lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]•myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•m yo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]•neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]•-oma[肿瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤]▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]•osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术]•-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]ˌpærəˈpli:dʒiə▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•rrhagia[出血]▲h emorrhage[出血]•rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]•spondylo-[脊椎]▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]•vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]anatomy 解剖学bone 骨bone marrow 骨髓brachial a. 肱动脉brachial plexus 臂丛breikiəl pleksəscapillary 毛细血管carpal bones 腕骨carpus 腕骨cartilage 软骨cervical plexus颈丛cervical vertebrae 颈椎clavicle 锁骨coccyx 尾骨common carotid a. 颈总动脉common iliac a. 髂总动脉common peroneal n. 腓总神经costal bone 肋骨deltoid m. 三角肌dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉dura mater 硬膜elbow joint 肘关节external ear 外耳external iliac a. 髂外动脉facial n. 面神经fascia 筋膜fasciculus 纤维束femur 股骨femoral a. 股动脉fibula 腓骨gluteus maximus m. 臀大肌gray matter 灰质great saphenous v. 大隐静脉greater sciatic foramen坐骨大孔hip bone髋骨hip joint 髋关节humerus 肱骨ilium 髂骨internal carotid a. 颈内动脉internal jugular v. 颈内静脉intervertebral disc 椎间盘ischium 坐骨joint, articulation 关节knee joint 膝关节lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎lung 肺metacarpal bones 掌骨metatarsal bones 跖骨osteology 骨学patella 髌骨pelvis 骨盆peroneal a. 腓动脉phalanges指骨/趾骨popliteal a. 腘动脉pubic symphysis 耻骨联合pubis 耻骨radial a. 桡动脉radiocarpal joint/wrist joint桡腕关节radius 桡骨rib 肋sacral plexus 骶丛sacrum 骶骨scapula 肩胛骨sciatic n. 坐骨神经Synosteosis 骨性结合tarsal bones 跗骨tendon 肌腱thoracic vertebra 胸椎thoracic vertebrae 胸椎tibia 胫骨tibial n. 胫神经ulna 尺骨ulnar a. 尺动脉vertebra 椎骨vertebral column 脊柱Colles Fracture桡骨下端骨折Dislocation脱臼Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Asteofascial compartment syndrome骨筋膜室综合症Abduction splint外展石膏Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Capitula fibula腓骨小头Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Conscious mind 神志清楚Debridement清创Deformity 畸形Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Dislocation 脱位Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Femoral neck 股骨颈Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus跟骨骨折Fracture of distalphalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurus Fracture of proximal femor股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋Injection 肌肉注射lipoma脂肪瘤Local anesthesia ˌænɪsˈθi:ʒə局麻Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Nifedipine心痛定Nitroglyccerin硝酸甘油Old fract 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断Phlebothrombosis flebəuθ rəmˈbəusis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab石膏托Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Regular operation 常规手术Sacroiliac 骶髂关节Skin traction 皮牵引Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位suture stitch ˈsu:tʃəstitʃ缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Taction 触觉The fifth metacarple bone第五掌骨基底骨折Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Sciatica saiˈætikə坐骨神经. A month or so in plaster and then a little massage and therapy, and we'll have your ankle and you as right as a trivet.θerəpi trivit打一个月左右的石膏，然后做点按摩和理疗，我们会让你的踝部和身体恢复健康Her ankle swelled up after the fall.她跌倒后脚踝肿了起来。