北师大版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）—What does she look like?A . She is very friendlyB . She is tall and thinC . She likes dancing2. （1分）—Do you know __________ boy over there?—Yes. He likes playing ________ basketball very much.A . the;/B . a; theC . a; /3. （1分）—______is your ruler?—It's in my pencil box.A . WhatB . HowC . WhoD . Where4. （1分）—there lots of bread in the fridge? —Sorry, we don't have any.A . IsB . AreC . HasD . Do5. （1分）The honor belongs _____ all the members of our team.A . byB . ofC . atD . to6. （1分）— I am going on a trip to England.—________.A . Enjoy yourselfB . It's nice of youC . That's all rightD . OK7. （1分）—Excuse me! ______ can I get to the bus station?—The bus station? Oh, you can take a No. 2 Bus from here. Get off at Haining Building Stop. The bus station is next to a big supermarket.A . WhereB . HowC . WhyD . What8. （1分）—My English isn't good.— You can ask the teacher ________ help.A . inB . forC . ofD . at9. （1分）I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A . areB . wasC . isD . were10. （1分）Tony is ____ late for class. And he is always the first one to school.A . alwaysB . usuallyC . sometimesD . never二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空Once upon a time，there was a swan(天鹅). She lived in a lake. A woman with her two daughters lived in a small house1 the lake. They lived a hard life. Sometimes they2money to buy food.The swan was3to see that. She4 to help them. Every day she came to the woman's house and left a golden feather(羽毛)without5anything. The woman sold the feather6bought food. She was happy because her life was7than before.But the woman became greedy(贪婪的). One day when the swan8, the woman caught(捉住)her and took all her golden feathers. Suddenly the golden feathers9common(普通的)feathers.The swan said, "I came to help you, but you wanted to kill(杀) 10. I will never come back. Never be greedy. "With these words，the swan disappeared(消失).（1）A . underB . nearC . inD . by（2）A . haven'tB . don't haveC . didn't haveD . has（3）A . unhappyB . friendlyC . happyD . unfriendly（4）A . continuedB . decidedC . rushedD . hurried（5）A . seeingB . sayingC . bringingD . hurrying（6）A . butB . soC . becauseD . and（7）A . betterB . goodC . bestD . well（8）A . jumpedB . cameC . hurriedD . cried（9）A . changed intoB . picked upC . again and againD . took around （10）A . himB . herC . ID . me三、阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My teacher said to a student: "Give me your phone."We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught."Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like I'm looking at my textbooks," one of them said."Isn't it funny that we always text and never get caught?" the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didn't pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.People don't just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. It's smarter not to break small rules.（1）Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A . Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B . Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C . Because the students wanted to see Kyle's new phone.（2）What does the underlined word "boasting" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A . 吹嘘B . 讨论C . 报告（3）The two students in the writer's class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher.A . surprisedB . calmC . proud（4）In the future, the two students might .A . pay more attention in classB . keep texting during classC . not break any rules again（5）From the story, we know that the writer .A . doesn't think Kyle is a good studentB . thinks getting caught in class is worseC . thinks the two students might break bigger rules13. （10分）阅读理解More ADVENTURES OF DETECTIVE CHARLIEA . a book reportB . a book-listC . a book reviewD . a book cover（2）Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie's series?A . The Case of a Murder in the NeighbourhoodB . The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC . The Mystery at the Mill in North VillageD . The Truth of Prince Richard's Kidnap（3）What can we learn from the material?A . The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.B . Charlie didn't find any clues till the end of the story.C . The book was published by Marvellous News Press.D . Charlie's series are popular with young readers.14. （10分）阅读理解Dear friends,I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters（灾难）these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these did great damage to our life.However, we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them. When you leave a room, turn off the lights.A small action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.BruceLeader of the Students' Union（1）What happened these days?A . Too little rain destroyed the air.B . Too much rain destroyed the crops.C . People stopped cutting down trees.D . People wasted too much paper.（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A . The letter.B . The rain.C . The earth.D . The air.（3）Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage?A . Planting trees as many as possible.B . Saving water and using recycled paper.C . Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.D . Turning off lights while leaving.（4）Who wrote this letter?A . A farmer.B . A scientist.C . A worker.D . A student.（5）What is this letter mainly about?A . Telling people the environmental problems.B . Telling people about the Earth.C . Asking people to protect the Earth.D . Asking people to save forests and water.15. （10分）阅读理解When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent(得体的) coat so as to enter the society.He said, "I'm unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. "A few years later, Einstein became a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, "Now, even if I wear ragged(衣衫褴褛的)clothes, people will know me."Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didn't agree with him, but he said jokingly, "If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing."Indeed, many a time, if we don't adorn(修饰;装饰) ourselves from the appearance but let the skeleton(骨架;骨骼) of the spirit stand up, we won't fall over in this world.（1）Einstein was a great__________.A . reporterB . writerC . scientistD . artist（2）Before becoming famous, when someone reminded him to have a decent coat. Einstein____.A . had a decent coat quicklyB . still wore casuallyC . quarreled with the personD . wore more handsomely then（3）What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A . Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B . Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C . Einstein didn't like his work as a professor in Germany.D . Einstein thought the things inside a person were more important than the appearance.四、情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。