广东建设职业技术学院基础英语期末考试A卷试题册---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------注意事项一、将自己的班级、姓名、学号按要求写在答题纸上。
二、所有答案一定要写在答题纸上（标明A 卷或B卷）。
凡是写在试题册上的答案一律无效。
三、用2B铅笔划线。
注意保持答题纸卷面整洁、清楚。
四、多项选题每题只能选一个答案，多选作为答错处理。
选定答案后，在相应字母的中部划一条横线。
正确方法如下：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其符号答题者不给分。
划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
五、考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束时，交答题纸和试卷。
基础部语言组编Section BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in thecorresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Following the (settle) _settlement________ of the strike, the service is now back to normal.27. (watch) Watched________ by a crowd of people, Charles felt embarrassed and couldn’t say aword.28. He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten) hadfastened_______the seat belt.29. By the end of last year, nearly a million cars (produce)had been produced ________ in thatauto factory.30. It has been a long winter, and we’re (eager) _eagerly______ waiting for the coming of spring.31. The more challenging the journey is, the (happy) _happier________the young people will feel.32. There’s no use (bargain) _bargaining____ anymore. It’s a fixed price.33. It is high time that the manager (pay) __pay_______more attention to the services for thecustomers.34. Karl probably (see) _has seen_________Star Wars several times for he knows every detailsof the film.35. We all felt excited when China succeeded in (launch) _launching_______ its first mannedspaceship.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional lift of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay.One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence.The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas，such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farmingand other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural area.36. W hat does the word “urban” (Line 3, Para. 3) mean? AA) Of the city. B) out of work. C) In a bad condition. D) Of enormous size.37. Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because ___B_____.A)they can hardly support their families on farmsB)they are unhappy with their life in the countryC)the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD)they hope to have their own business38. In the author’s view, solving the cities’ problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is__C____.A) practical B) possible C) not realistic D) not sufficient39. According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _B_______.A)traditional methods of farming are well keptB)conditions in rural areas are much improvedC)the government can provide more jobsD)violence could be controlled in cities40. Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country? BA) Their expectations. B) Their interests. C) Their income. D) Their attitude.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to vibrate (振动). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet, how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure your mobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others won’t hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.41. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance? CA) Call back after the performance.B) Answer it near the exit door.C) Talk outside the exit door.D) Speak in a low voice.42. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends think __B___.A) you prefer to talk to your friends at the tableB) you value your calls more than your friendsC) you are enjoying the company of your friendsD) you are polite and considerate of your friends43. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to _D____.A) use a more sensitive microphoneB) shout loudly into your microphoneC) go away quietly to continue the phone callD) use your hand to help speak into the phone44. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be___C___ .A) limited B) expected C) discouraged D) recommended45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? CA) You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B) You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C) You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D) You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Part IV Translation--English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choicesof suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark thecorresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65,write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ CompositionSheet.61. There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountain, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.BA)我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。