苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(有解析）第一部分单项填空( 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch.A. outsideB. insideC. besideD. behind1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。
句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。
表示“在……里面”应用inside。
故选B。
( 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。
句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。
故选A。
( 3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。
句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。
表示“你自己”应用yourself。
故选A。
( 4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：——杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。
故选D。
( 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know ______ I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where5. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。
句意：妈妈，你看见了我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它丢在哪儿了。
表示“在哪儿”应用引导词where。
故选D。
( 6. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me?—I’m Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。
句意：——对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。
表示“提醒”应用remind。
故选A。
( 7. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia.—______! But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news7. C 【解析】考查感叹句的用法。
句意：——朱莉娅，我恐怕不能来参加你的婚礼。
——多么可惜啊！但为什么呀？别人邀请你参加她的婚礼，你不能来，对方只能感叹“多么可惜啊”。
故选C。
( 8. You will never achieve success ______ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless8. D 【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意：你不会取得成功的，除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中去。
表示“除非，如果不”应用unless，相当于if … not。
故选D。
( 9. — Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?— Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision9. C 【解析】考查名词的辨析。
句意：——我们周五去还是周六去？——任何一天都行，对我来说没有影响。
表示“对……没有影响”应用make no difference。
故选C。
( 10. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?— Just a minute. I_____ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. have checked10. C 【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：——打扰了，英航2793航班何时离开？——稍待片刻，我为你查一下。
根据句意，表示“检查”的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。
故选C。
( 11. Dogs ______ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!A. shouldB. shouldn’tC. needD. needn’t11. B 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。
句意：狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中跑来跑去，这很危险。
表示“不应该”应用shouldn’t。
故选B。
( 12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be ______ for the journey tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural12. C 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。
句意：米莉，现在去洗个好澡，早点睡，以便明天的旅游你会气色很好（或精神饱满）(fresh)。
故选C。
( 13. —Why hasn’t Tony come?— The invitation letter ______ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed13. A 【解析】考查动词的被动语态。
句意：——托尼为什么还没有来？——邀请函被偶然地发给了托比。
“邀请函”肯定是在对话前发的，因此此题是一般过去时；其次，“邀请函”。
与“发送电子邮件”存在被动关系，此题应用被动语态，因此本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
故选A。
( 14. As soon as she ______ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up14. B 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：萨利一到家试穿了连衣裙，她就知道她已经买错了它。
表示“试穿它”，应用try it on。
故选B。
( 15. —He’s too short to be a successful basketball player.—______.Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. It’s hard to sayC. That’s rightD. You’d better not15. B 【解析】考查交际用语。
I don’t think so 我不这样认为；It’s hard to say 这很难说;That’s right 说得对；You’d better not 你最好不。
根据上句句意：他太矮了而不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员，答句的后半句：人人都要得意时，说明前半句的句意应该是：这很难说。
故选B。
第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live.In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up. They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups.In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn to roll over, support their heads, and 19 sit up while being held.Babies also have to learn to use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another.Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitate (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words.Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday h e or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own!The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 25 Growing sure takes a lot of work!16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless18. A. of B. for C. without D. by19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make22. A. why B. how C. which D. where23. A. before B. since C. after D. while24. A. look B. show C. run D. sit25. A. speaking B. smiling C. crying D. learning题材：科普知识【文章大意】本文是说明文。