2. 方法： 根据并列、同位关系猜测词义 ：
In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring
细节理解型
客观性题型 推测词义型
常识题 指代关系型 是非题
主旨型 推理型
态度型
主观性题型
结论型
一、细节理解题：
命题方式：
1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 3. What is the example of... as described in the passage? 4. The author mentions all of the following except... 5. The reason for... is... 6. The author states that... 7. According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc)...
3. How many coal fires are there in the world?__C_
A. There‘s only one. B. It’s hard to say.
C. There are 260.
D. The article（文章）doesn‘t tell us.
二、猜测词义题： 即从已知推求未知，也就是用 我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began
to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman
shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night,
John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ____A____.
A. makes everyone know a secret B. the woman bought a cat C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag
Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
The word "stamp" in the story means ___B___ in Chinese.
A. 盖印
B. 跺
C. 贴邮票
D. 承认
三、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea）
命题方式有： 1. The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to / means ________. 2. What does “______” in paragraph... stand for /mean? 3. “______” could best be replaced by which of the following? 4. The expression/phrase “____” means ______. 5) The word “_____” is closest in meaning to _____.
1. 直接事实题： 先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的 细节及事实的范围，然后利用略读的手法 找出出处。
2. 间接事实题：
需结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行 简单的概括和判断或计算。
1
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr Brown saw is not the underground - fire. In fact, there are 260 coal（煤）fires in the world. They are harmful（有害） and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
阅读理解技巧Biblioteka Learning Aims
1. 了解阅T读e体a裁c及h阅读in理g解的a测i试m题s型。
2. 学习如何处理阅读材料及提高阅读理解能力。 3. 总结阅读技巧培养阅读兴趣。
一.阅读理解题存在问题:
1、阅读速度慢,时间不够。 2、理解表面化。 3、分析显得零碎。 4、缺乏对语篇意义全面、深入的理解。 5、词汇量不足。
temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool.
The word “fall” in this passage means __C______. A. drop B. down C. autumn D. spring
3.方法： 根据同义、反义、因果关系，构词法等猜测词义。
3
1、方法： 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases(短语). One is “ to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret”…. Now when someone lets out (泄漏)a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.”