六年级升初一英语资料一、单词1. in the same class 在同一班2. study … with…与…一起学习…3. No problem 没问题4. by the way 顺便问一下5. speak Chinese 讲汉语6. only a little 只有一点点7. Of course =Sure 当然8. help\study each other 互相帮助/学习9. live in …居住在…10. the same age as …与…同岁11. want to do sth. 想要做某事12. come to China 来到中国13. in English 用英语14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事15. the Great Wall 长城16. at the English corner 在英语角17. be helpful to…对…有帮助二、句型:1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?e.g. : May I know\have\ask your name?May I study English with you?May I call you Mike?2. like … very much \ a lot 非常喜欢……like … a little 有点喜欢…not like … at all 根本不喜欢……not like … very much 不是很喜欢……三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页(二)代词人称代词:数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he himtheythemshe herit it主格:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend.He has a good friend.宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀：对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词：性数/人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称 my mine第二人称 your yours第三人称 his hisher hersits its复数第一人称 our ours第二人称 your yours第三人称 their theirs形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my nameyour motherhis friendtheir teacherTopic2 Come and meet my family一、单词1.职业名称teach (教) --------- teacher (教师)study (学习) --------- student (学生)work (工作) --------- worker (工人)drive (驾驶) --------- driver (驾驶员)farm (农场) --------- farmer (农夫)cook (烹调) --------- cook (厨师)1. 对应词:teacher --------- studentnurse --------- doctor2. office worker公务员policeman警察waiter男服务员 --------- waitress女服务员salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员3. 家庭成员grandfather --------- grandmothergrandpa --------- grandmafather --------- motherDad --------- MumUncle --------- auntson --------- daughterbrother --------- sistercousin二、词组1.工作场所:in a school 在学校in a hospital 在医院in an office 在办公室in a shop / store 在商店on a farm 在农场2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生have a job 有一份工作look after…照顾……; 保管……a photo of my family 一张我家的相片have a look 看一看the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士on the sofa 在沙发上三、句型:1. I’m home. 我回来了.2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者"都"; all指三者或三者以上"都"四、语法:(一) 提问职业:1.What do you do? I am a doctor.2.What does he \she do? He \She is a doctor.(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospital\school2.Where does he \she work ?He\She works in an office\on a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s’或’s, 表示"……的"Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家谱Teachers’ book 教师用书（教师们的书）Topic3 Would you like to eat?一、词汇:Fruit: (可数) apple orangeFood: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles(不可数) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beefDrink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = havesomething to drink 喝的东西something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)Ok. I’d love to10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly \kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表"一"：a cake \book \hamburger\bike an apple \orange \eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea \coffeetwo cups of tea \coffeea glass of milk\water\juicethree glasses of milk\water \juicea bowl of …一碗…… two bowls of …两碗……a box of …一盒箱…… two boxes of …两盒箱……a bag of …一袋…… two bags of …两袋……a bottle of …一瓶…… two bottles of …两瓶……a kilo of …一公斤…… two kilos of …两公斤……a kind of …两种…… two kinds of…两种……a plate of …一盘…… two plates of…两盘……a basket of eggs …一篮/筐鸡蛋…… two baskets of eggs…两篮鸡蛋……a pair of …一双/副/对…… two pairs of…两双/副/对……(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数表示若干一点a little + 不可数表示若干一点many + 可数许多much + 不可数许多some apples 一些苹果some meat\water 一些肉水a few friends 几个朋友a little water 一点点水many friends 许多朋友much water 许多水Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 Can I help you?词汇：1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分3. 词形变换：also （同义词） too each （同义词） everykilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watchesmouse （复数） mice expensive （同义词） dearwaiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） triessell （反义词） buy4. 词语与短语：on the fourth floor 在第四层楼try on 试穿be on sale 减价（出售）another pair of pants 另一条裤子two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元sell / buy… for…以…价出售/ 购买have a look 看一看a clothing shop 一家服装店run over to…跑到…two bags of salt 两包盐two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶Thanks anyway 仍然感谢。