答案 original 句意:她相信这将帮助她理解诗的原作者的情感。此处所填单词修饰authors, 因此应用形容词original。
3.(2018江淮十校联考, 63)He didn't like to be
(differ).
答案 different 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作表语,因此应用形容词形式。
(former)alive.
答案 formerly 句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们
嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。
3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either
高考英语 (浙江省专用)
专题三 形容词和副词
考点一 形容词
1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is
(reluctance) to invest
in sufficient training for his staff. 答案 reluctant 句意:尽管这家宾馆的服务质量很糟糕,但是经理还是不愿意投资给员工进 行足够的培训。考查形容词。设空处作表语,故填形容词;根据提示词可知本空填reluctant。
“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。
10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a
(tol-
erate) smile and let him go.
答案 tolerant 句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。 修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。
kind and
(thought).
答案 thoughtful 句意:他立即把他的座位让给了一个老人,这表明他既善良又体贴。此处所 填单词作表语,表示“体贴的”,故用形容词形式。
2.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the emotions of the (origin)authors of the poems.
3.(2018浙江湖州一模,61)Looking around,she said very
(patient), “Why don't he come
now? He is twenty minutes late.”
答案 impatiently 根据语境可知,此处是她不耐烦地说,所以要用副词impatiently修饰动词, 表示“不耐烦地”。在词性转换的填空中,一定要特别注意,有时候需要填所给单词的反义词,
4.(2015福建,23)It was
(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案 considerate 句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担
心。considerate考虑周到的。 5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he
考点二 副词
1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
(especial)if you aspecially 句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需
(mean)mother in the world.
答案 meanest 句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设 空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。
考点二 副词
1.(2018浙江台州二模,57)There is little pollution and the air is
(extreme)clean.
答案 extremely 根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处单词作状语,修饰clean,因此用副词。 2.(2018浙江名校联盟,62)I imagined that the development of my dream would move
(smooth).
答案 smoothly 本句中,所填单词作状语,修饰动词move, 因此用副词形式。
(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came
first in the marathon bare-footed.
答案 impressive 句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚
在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示
用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。
2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand
that every bite put into our mouths was
(personal)or through
their companies.
答案 personally 句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally
亲自。
4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is
(gradual)getting active in group work and is
2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated
(conven-
tion)PCs in sales. 答案 conventional 句意:仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个 人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。
4.(2018湖北百所重点学校联考,70)This helped make New York City the
(culture)capital
of the nation.
答案 cultural 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填单词作定语,修饰capital,表示“与文化有
关的”,因此用形容词。
5.(2018浙江大联考, 56)The only thing
9.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月,62) It is clear that the boy is
(confident)than me.
答案 more confident 句意:明显,这个男孩比我更自信。根据句意可知此处应该用比较级。
10.(2016山西重点中学协作体二模,61)I had the
(reliable)social se-
curity system for retirees. 答案 more reliable 根据句意和句子结构可知,此处所填词和前面的better是并列关系,因此 也要用比较级。
7.(2017浙江鄞州4月模拟,59)It's cheap but not very
(bad)than a snake you can see is a snake you can't
see, however.
答案 worse 句意:然而,唯一比你看到一条蛇更糟糕的事情是一条你无法看到的蛇。此处
有than,暗示使用bad的比较级形式。
6.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,67)China slowly develops a better and
3.(2015安徽,26)I'm so day end happily.
(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible
答案 grateful 句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快 的一天。be grateful to对……感激的。
(sharp),“Don't
答案 sharply 句意:Sabrina的话音刚落,Albert就厉声喝道:“不要这么卑鄙。”警示性地用 手指指着她。此处需用副词作said的状语。
A组 2016—2018年高考模拟·基础题组
单句改错
(时间：14分钟 分值：20分)
考点一 形容词
1.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,62)He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was
5.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,64)When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his
more willing to express herself. 答案 gradually 句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意 表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。
5.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
(taste).