[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习选用括号内适当的动词。
1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test.2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table.3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare.4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table.5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy.6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas.7.His family__________(is,are)all very well.8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls.9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting.10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks.11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese.12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west.13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing.14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there.15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor.16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question.17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民).18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary.参考答案：1.is。
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。
2.are。
如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
3.is。
4.are。
有些用来表示由两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如:trousers,glasses等作主语,前面若无“一条”、“一副”、“一把”之类的单位词,通常作复数用,谓语用复数;若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
再如:My blue trousers are worn out./There is a pair of glasses on the desk.5.are。
有些集体名词,如cattle,police,people等,形式上是单数,但几乎总是被用作复数,谓语动词需用复数。
6.like。
有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形容词与the连用时表示复数意义,谓语用复数。
再如:The Chinese are brave and hardworking people.试比较:The Chinese people is a great people.这里的people指一个民族。
7.are。
有些集体名词,如family,class,group,team,enemy等作主语时,若作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;若着眼于组成该集体的一个个成员或个体时,谓语就该用复数。
本题的关键词是“well”,well在这里指身体健康,显然强调的是家庭的每个成员。
试比较:His family is a “five-good”one.8.are。
一些表示部分概念或不定数量的名词或代词作主语,形式上为单数,但谓语动词的单复数应根据of后接名词的单复数形式而定,这类结构有half of,most of,the rest of,some of,lots of,plenty of,percent of,分数+of等。
9.are。
不定代词all,any,some等作主语,谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合而定。
本题中的“All”指“All the people”。
10.are。
引起主语从句的连接代词what的单复数取决于后面表语的单复数。
11.has。
在这种句型中,one前若有定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式;one前若无定冠词,定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式。
12.is。
用and连接的名词作主语,谓语通常用复数。
但如果and连接的两个名词指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语则用单数。
“bread and butter”表示一个整体概念。
13.is。
由and连接作主语的两个单数名词,前面分别有every,each,no,或many a等修饰时,其谓语动词用单数。
14.am。
由or,either...or,nor,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与最邻近的主语(即后一个主语)保持一致。
15.has。
后面跟有as well as,with,but,except,together with等短语,似乎都是主语,但谓语动词应与前面真正主语保持一致。
16.is。
“more than one+单数名词”和“many a +单数名词”作主语,尽管意义上是复数,但因中心词是单数形式,谓语也用单数。
17.are。
population作主语时,相当于“the number of the people”,谓语用单数。
但当population被分为若干等份时,谓语动词常用复数。
18.have。
each作同位语时,谓语用复数。
根据汉语提示完成下列各句子,注意主语与谓语的一致。
1.Neither of the sisters__________(去过北京).2.Neither my parents nor my husband__________(知道这个秘密).3.The police__________(正在搜查那栋房子)for the stolen jewelry.4.__________(人人都知道)Mary and John__________(是好朋友).5.Each teacher and student__________(想看这部电影).6.Mrs Green with her two daughters__________(进城去了).7.Six dollars__________(太便宜)for this skirt.8.What her father left her__________(只是一些旧书).9.What the soldiers needed__________(是水).10.Nearly 80 percent of population in China__________(是农民).11.More than two thirds of the surface of the earth__________(被水覆盖着).12.Fifty tons of coal__________(浪费掉了)in that factory last year.13.More than one person in our office__________(已决心)to give up smoking.14.Going to bed early and getting up early__________(是个好习惯).15.The family__________(在看电视)when someone knocked at the door.16.The number of people invited__________(有80多人),but a number of them __________(缺席)for different reasons.17.That works we visited yesterday__________(很大).18.All that can be done__________(都已做了).参考答案：1.has been to Beijing2.knows the secret3.are searching the house4.Everybody knows;are goodfriends 5.wants to see the film 6.has gone to town7.is very cheap8.are only some old books 9.was water10.are peasants11.is covered by water12.were wasted13.has made up his mind 14.is a good habit15.were watching TV16.was more than eighty;were absent17.is very large (big) 18.has been done单项选择。
1.My family__________small,but my family__________all model workers.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are2.We have sold many bicycles of this kind and the rest__________on sale today.A.isB.areC.hasD.have3.The battle was over,and the wounded__________sent to hospital and thedead__________buried.A.was;wasB.were;wereC.is;isD.are;are4.More than one girl__________answered the question.A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.My brother and sister each__________own ideas.A.has theirB.have hisC.have theirD.has her6.Alice,together with two boys,__________for having broken the rule.A.was punishedB.punishedC.were punishedD.have been punished7.Neither the students nor the teacher__________anything about his matter.A.knowB.knowsC.had knownD.have known8.My dictionary as well as the two grammar books__________still new after being used for years.A.looksB.lookC.was lookedD.have looked9.An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories,__________to be built here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were10.It__________Jim and his wife who gave me help when I was in trouble.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.A 10.B单项选择。