----At the end of July. A.how often he heard from his pen pal B. how soon he will be here C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation
He said
1) He_w_o_u_l_d__g_o_to Hong Kong . 2) He__w_a_s__sick. 3) He_w__a_s_r_e_a_d_in_g__a book. 4) He_h_a_d__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d_his work.
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须用相应 的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一 致。（主过从过）
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice. Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when
his father came back. Jim had learned ( learn )1000 Chinese
words by the end of last term.
1.I don’t know what I shall do next .(变为简单句）
→ I don’t know what to do next . 2.John didn’t decide which book he would buy .(变为简 单句） → John didn’t decide which book to buy . 3.Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop ?(变为复合 句） → Can you tell me how I can get to the bus
（2）在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if： 例如： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
（3）和动词不定式连用，只能用whether 不能用 if (对未来的暗 示，常译为“是否要去做...”) ： 例如： They asked me whether to go skating .
B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it
4.— Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from
here to the airport?
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
考点五、宾语从句简化
I don’t know where I should go. ① I don’t know where to go. ② Tell me how I can do it.
Tell me how to do it. 你有什么发现？ 结论：当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同， 且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，宾语从句可由特殊疑问词引导的宾 语从句 ←→疑问词 + to do 的简单句。
stop ?
1.The woman asked the policeman where __D____. A .the post office is B. was the post office C. is the post office D. the post office was 2.----Could you tell me ___D_____?
by plane.
只能用 whether 不能用 if 引导宾语从句的情况 :
（1）与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或当与 or not 连用时: 例如：I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
I don’t know whether he is wrong or she is wrong.
Can you tell me what she is doing?
(2)Where does she live? Do you
know?
（合为一句）
Do you know where she lives?
3.当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时，由 特__殊__疑__问_词_ 连接.
连接代词：what,who,whose,which 连接副词：when,why,where,how等
A. how far it is
B. how long it takes
C. how far is it
D. how long does it take
5.--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. whether
B. where
C. why
D. that
3. —Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me
____________?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是陈述句语序，即“主语在前，谓语在 后”的顺序。
考点三、宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
Jim was ( be ) a worker two years ago. Jim is ( be ) an English teacher now.
Jim will cook ( cook ) dinner tomorrow. Jim is singing ( sing )a popular song now.
The Object Clause
1.他说我是勤奋的。 He said that I was hard-working. 2.请解释一下你为什么又上课迟到了。
Please explain why you are late for class again. 3.你知道我们什么时候举行运动会吗？
Do you know when we will have the sports meeting?
1.I want to know_i_f/_w_h_e_t_h_e_rhe lives there.
2.I don’t know_w__h_e_th_e_r_or not they will come. 3.Alice wants to know _if_/w__h_e_th_e_rshe has passed
C. where do I come from
D. when will I leave here
2. —I’m not sure ____________ there are living things on
other planets or not.
—Even scientists aren’t sure about it.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
考点四、否定前移
I don't think you are right.( ) I think you are not right.( )
宾语从句的否定转移一般包含三个条件：
①主句的主语是第一人称(I/we)， ②主句是一般现在时， ③主句的谓语动词是think, consider, believe, suppose, expect 等表示心理活动的词。 这时从句中的否定可以转移到主句中，从句的谓语用肯 定的形式。
考点一、引导词
I hear_t_h_a_t_he will be back in an hour. He said _t_h_a_t_he was very nervous.
当宾语从句是陈述句时，由t_h_a_t 引导。 that本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可以 省略。
考点一、引导词
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. （合为一句）
（4）在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether,不能用 if. 例如：We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
考点一、引导词
(1)What is she doing? Can you tell
me?
（合为一句）
什么是宾语从句？
We know him．
简单句
主s 谓v 宾o
We know that he likes English.
主s
谓v 引导词 主s 谓v
宾o 复合句
宾o
宾语从句就是主从复合句中充当宾语的从句。
宾语从句三要点：
1.引导词(guide words) 2.语序(word order) 3.时态(tenssure _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ to stay or leave. 5. Success depends on_w__h_e_t_h_e_r_we make
enough effort. 6.We discussed _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ we should go there
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存
在的真理时，就不会受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般 现在时态。
1. David asked me ____________.