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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 3.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming7.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 10.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written11.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 12.—Listen!Who in the music room?—It must be Sally. She there every day.A.sings, sings B.is singing, sings C.sings, is singing 13.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking14.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 15.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book16.Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A.waters, wants B.is watering, wantsC.watered, is wanting D.is watering, is wanting17.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have18.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 19.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have20.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels21.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 22.—A nice shirt. A present ?—Yes, it is . My mum________it for me last birthday .A.buys B.bought C.buy D.is buying 23.Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.A.will visit B.visits C.was visiting D.visited24.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches25.Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A.lose B.lost C.loses D.found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。

根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。

故选A。

2.D解析:D句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。

考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。

if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。

tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。

根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看看我的新手表。

——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。

当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。

结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。

结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。

考查动词。

看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。

本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。

把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。

故选B。

考点:考查动词的时态辨析。

6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:现在是下午4点,学生们正在游泳池里游泳。

考查动词时态辨析题。

根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即be+现在分词结构,故选D。

7.A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈知道我上哪儿去了,她会非常生气的。

考查动词时态。

finds表示一般现在时;found表示一般过去式;will find表示一般将来时;has found表示现在完成时。

本句含有when引导的时间状语从句,且主句时态为一般将来时,根据“主将从现”原则,从句的时态为一般现在时。

故选A。

【点睛】如果题干中缺少谓语动词,一是要结合备选答案考虑时态考点,二是要注意主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系,从而判断是否要用被动语态。

如本题中,题干缺少谓语动词,根据选项可知谓语动词为find,与主语是主动关系。

本句为主从复合句,从句为时间状语从句,符合“主将从现”的原则,故可以判断从句为一般现在时。

8.A解析:A【解析】句意:下列句子哪一个是正确的?根据We all like<Harry Potter>,英文中书名写成斜体,不需要加书名号,所以这个句子是错误的,故B项错误;When we met.He didn't say hello.When we met作为时间状语从句,不能独立成句,所以这个句子是错误的,故C项错误。

We went out,headed for the bus stop.这里两个动作之间需要加and,应该是We went out and headed for the bus stop;所以这个句子是错误的,故D项错误。

因此正确的一项是A。

故选A。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:对不起,珍妮不在。

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