15种常考语法要点归纳１、比较结构⏹1). On average, it is said, visitors spend only____________ （一半的钱）in a day inLeeds as in London.⏹2)Americans eat__________（两倍）protein as they actually need every day.⏹3) The number of the students in this city has _____ (增加了6倍) in comparison with2001.２、用于表示“与相比”的短语⏹1) Your losses in trade this year are nothing______________ （与我的相比）⏹2) Since my childhood I have found that ___________________( 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loud ness so such____________（而是他缺乏天分）．３、状语从句⏹1). I am going to pursue this course, ________________________________ (无论我要做出怎样的牺牲)。
⏹2)._______________（我们一到山顶）than we all sat down to rest.⏹3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法), try reading all the sections as quicklyas you possibly can.⏹4).Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误)⏹5）Give me your telephone number ________________(以备我需要你的帮助)⏹6）______________(政府才能有效运行)unless it is free from such interference.⏹7）The substance does not dissolve in water ______________（不管是否加热）４、名词性从句⏹1）__________________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that simon is a lover ofsports, and football in particular⏹2)_______________________ （给我印象最深的）were her liveliness and sense ofhumor.⏹3) ______________________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best educationpossible for their children.⏹4) In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________________ (我比以前更容易累了)。
５、定语从句⏹1) A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).⏹2) Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems___________________________ (他们至今还没有答案)。
⏹3) The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ (我们可以合作的领域)。
６、虚拟语气⏹1) The professor required that _________________（我们交研究报告）⏹2) It is highly desirable that a new president_________（被任命）for this college.⏹3)Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job insteadof staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.⏹4). But for his help, I _____________(我不可能这么早完成)⏹5)The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time .⏹6) It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. ７、倒装结构⏹1) Not until the game had begun _________（他才到达）the sports ground.⏹2)If you won’t a gree to our plan,_______________(他们也不会同意).⏹3)He had understood nothing, _____ (也没尝试着去) understand.⏹4)Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来).８、并列成分⏹1) In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco____________ （而不愿待在纽约）⏹2)_________________（这两本书都不认为）the opinion that the danger of nuclear war isincreasing.9、常见固定搭配（列举的词及短语要求大家会背）⏹（1) 接不定式或动名词的动词及短语⏹*** anticipate, appreciate, consider, deny, dislike, enjoy, favor, mind, practice, report,resent, risk, keep, imagine/fancy, recall, defend, justify, include, involve, advise/suggest, admit/acknowledge, confess, delay, postpone, excuse/forgive, miss, escape, avoid, tolerate, resist, give up, put off, dream of/about, despair of, object to, count on, feel like, persevere in, insist on, stick to, persist in, succeed in, look forward to, have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) 接动名词⏹*** refuse, afford, agree, choose, claim, manage, offer, pretend, promise, swear, venture,guarantee, decide/determine/resolve, desire/hope/wish, expect, had better, cannot but, may/might as well, would rather/sooner, etc接不定式⏹(2).表因果关系的动词词组（会背）⏹lead to⏹result in;⏹give rise to;⏹result from/arise from;⏹originate in/from;⏹be responsible for⏹(3).常用短语(要求会背）⏹have access to;⏹take into account/consideration;⏹accuse sb of (doing) sth;⏹benefit by/from sth;⏹charge sb with sth; charge sb (money) for sth;⏹comment on sth/make comments on sth;⏹concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon;⏹convince sb of sth;⏹come/go into effect; take effect;⏹be entitiled to (doing) sth;⏹find fault with;⏹focus on (doing) sth;⏹catch a glimpse of sth/sb;⏹inform sb of/about sth;⏹be/get involved in sth;⏹keep/hold pace (with);⏹make sense;⏹spend (time, money,etc.) on sth/in doing sthbe accustomed /used to (doing) sth;⏹be ashamed of;⏹be (well/fully) aware of;⏹be committed to; be composed of;⏹be concerned about; be concerned with;⏹be conscious of;⏹be consistent with;⏹be content with;⏹be critical of;⏹be familiar with;⏹be ignorant of/about;⏹be inferior to;⏹be jealous of sb/sth;⏹feel/be nervous about/of;⏹be optimistic about;⏹be relevant to;⏹be sensitive to;⏹be similar to;⏹be uneasy about/at sth⏹on/in behalf of;⏹in case; in case of;⏹in charge of;⏹be in (out of) contact with;⏹to a certain extent;⏹in favor of;⏹in honor of;⏹in particular;⏹on purpose;⏹for the sake of⏹1)Mr. Johnson preferred__________. （别人给他重活干）⏹2)She would appreciate____________（收到来信）you sometime.⏹3) I used _________（以前抽烟抽得很凶）, but I gave it up three years ago.10. 时态⏹ 1. __________________________________（自从她上了高中），she has worked veryhard.11.主谓一致Tom, as well as two of his friends ____________________.( 被邀请参加晚会)12. 强调句型________________________（直到失去健康）that people know the value of health.13. 非谓语结构和独立主格结构________________________________（她一动不动地躺在床上），she fixed her eyes on the last leaf hanging against the blank wall．14. 情态动词I can’t boot my computer now. Something _____________________________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.15. 被动语态1）Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ___________________________(能应用于新技术的开发)。