高考语法填空1(2017高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017 ·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy 预( 期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1－5 year study had a mortality rate 死( 亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the“J apanese Food”. Though the Japanese diet gives special __9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。
日本位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首，饮食是日本人长寿的主要原因。
本文主要分析了日本传统饮食的特点以及国家对国民饮食的指导。
1．lived 考查动词的时态。
根据时间状语“in 2013”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时。
故填lived 。
2．on/among 考查介词。
句意为：日本人2013年的平均寿命是83 岁，位居预期寿命最长的五个国家之首。
on the top意为“在顶部”；此句也可理解为：位居预期寿命最长的五个国家当中，用among。
故填on/among。
3．A 考查冠词。
空格处修饰名词“contributor”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且major 的读音以辅音音素开头。
故填 A 。
注意首字母大写。
4．published 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语“study”与publish 之间构成被动关系，因此应用所给词的过去分词形式作后置定语。
故填published。
5．who/that 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Japanese peopl”e，指人，从句中缺少主语。
故填who/that。
6．did 考查谓语动词的强调结构。
根据上文中的“had”和“did not”可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词表示强调应借助于助动词did。
故填did。
7．less 考查副词的比较级。
根据句意及上文中的“lower”可知，此处应用形容词little 的比较级形式。
故填less。
8．breaks 考查动词的时态。
本句主语是“Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
本段叙述的是客观事实，故时态主要是一般现在时。
故填breaks。
9．importance 考查词性转换。
形容词“special”应修饰名词。
故填important 的名词形式importance。
10．generally 考查词性转换。
根据语境可知，日本饮食通常也是谷类、蔬菜类、鱼类、肉类以及牛奶和水果的一个平衡。
generally 意为“通常”，在句中作状语。
故填generally。
语法填空(2016 ·广州市综合测试一)There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon 浣( 熊) found some socks left behind by picnickers, and __1__ (decide) to wear them. They fitted so well, and felt so __2__ (comfort), that he kept them on. He spent his days __3__ (walk) through the forest in his new socks.Other animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in __4__ (shirt), then rabbits __5__ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disapproved and tried to warn theclothes wearers. __6__ no one listened. Instead, they urged him to follow the latest trend too.Soon, the problems started. A squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and crashed to the ground. A rabbit tried entering his hole while __7__ (wear) his hat and got stuck. Even the raccoon, thanks to his bright coloured socks, slipped into the river and almost died.When the __8__ (injure) animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them“,Y our clothes are killing you. You don't need __9__”.Those __10__ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. They'd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1．________ 2. _______ 3. ________ 4. _________5．_______ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________9．________ 10. _______【参考答案】语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊，穿上各种各样的衣服，结果却害了自己。
1．decided 根据and可知，空处与found 构成并列谓语，故应填过去式decided。
2．comfortable felt 为系动词，本处应用形容词作表语，故填comfortable。
3．walking spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填现在分词walking 。
4．shirts 此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”，应用名词的复数形式，故填shirts5．with 本处用“with ＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构作rabbits 的定语，表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。
6．But 前后句之间为转折关系，故应填连词But。
7．wearing “当兔子戴着它的帽子尝试着进洞时”，此处为状语从句的省略，原句应为“while he was wearing his ha”t 。
8．injured 此处表示“受伤的动物”，应用形容词作定语。
9．them 句意：你们的衣服会要了你的命，你们不需要它们。
空处代指“clothes”，填them。
10．who 句意：那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了它们并不需要衣服。
本处为定语从句，先行词为Those，本文拟人化，应用关系代词who。
2017高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个或者3 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2017 ·湖南六校联考)Every summer __1__ he was a boy, Satchin Panda would stay on __2__ grandparents' farm near Chandipur on the east coast of India. He lazed in a hammoc吊k(床), caught fish in the lake and climbed trees __3__ (pick) mangoes. His grandfather spent most of his 91 years there, __4__ (work) in his 20a- cre field. He produced almost all that his wife and eight children needed. They __5__ (cook) what he grew; they sold a little rice __6__ bought salt. “He did that for his entire life，” says Panda.“ He travelled more than 100 km from his home perhaps eight or nine __7__ (time)．Now Panda's home __8__ (be) thousands of miles awa—y a four-bedroom house in San Diego, California and he __9__ (regular) jets around the world for work.“ If I'm within a distance of a five-hour __10__ (fly) from India ，” he says,“ I will go and see my mom and my sister.”解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Satchin Panda祖父母以前的生活和目前他自己的生活情况。