高考英语之语法填空全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
（一）介词的考查（2018全国卷三）I was searching for these three western lowland gorillasI’d been observing.（2017全国卷一）This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.（2017全国卷二）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.（2017全国卷三）After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.（2016全国卷一）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in themid-1980s.（2016全国卷二）Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.（2016全国卷三）In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.命题规律及预测通过近几年的真题，命题者对于介词的考查主要有两个方面，一个方面是考查英语中关于介词的惯用表达，另一个方面是考查不及物动词与介词搭配，然后后面接不同的名词作宾语。
未来出题者依然可能会从这两个方面来检测广大考生对于介词的掌握，所以考生们在平时的英语学习中要多注意积累关于介词的惯用表达以及常用动词短语。
小试身手：1.Recently, I have shuttled back and ______ between four cities.2.My schooling paid attention to ____ my parents is going well.（二）名词单复数的考查（2018全国卷一）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).（2017全国卷一）This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fightingheart disease, has had some unintended side effects（effect） such asoverweight and heart disease.（2017全国卷二）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds（crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.（2017全国卷三）She has turned down several invitations （invitation）to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.（2016全国卷一）The nursery team switches him every few days （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-shenever suspects.（2016全国卷二）Recent studies （study）show that we are far more productive atwork if we take short breaks regularly.命题规律及预测对于名词单复数的考查较为单一，即名词单数变为名词复数。
未来的命题趋势可能选择一些特殊的名词来考查广大考生，如单复数同形的名词以及一些不规则的名词复数形式，所以广大考生在平时的英语学习中要多注意一些特殊的名词，它们往往是出题者较为青睐的。
小试身手：1.There are many ______ （sheep）grazing in the grass land.2. A lot of _____（knife）are randomly placed on the table.（三）非谓语动词的考查（2018全国卷一）You don't have to run fast or for long to see (see)thebenefit.（2018全国卷一）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ofdying (die) early by running.（2018全国卷二）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice toimprove (improve) water quality.（2018全国卷二）China’s approach to protecting its environment while feeding(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and foodpolicymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（2018全国卷三）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t fee l challenged.（2018全国卷三）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay (stay)and watch.（2017全国卷一）They are required to process （process）the food that we eat, torecover from injury and for several other bodily functions.（2017全国卷一）by eating （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.（2017全国卷二）This included digging up the road, laying （lay）the track and then building a strong roof over the top.（2017全国卷三）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spendinghalf-term resting（rest）.（2017全国卷三）But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wantsto prove （prove）that she has brains as well as beauty.（2016全国卷一）But my connection with pandas goes back to mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TVreporter permitted （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation in the wild.（2016全国卷一）My ambassadorial duties will include introducing（introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu andothers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.（2016全国卷三）Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to creat（creat）special designs.（2016全国卷三）People probably cooked their food in large pots, using（use）twigs to remove it.命题规律及预测通过近几年的真题，出题者倾向于把不定式作为考查手段，且考查形式多样，这与不定式在句中能作很多成分密切相关，其次考查分词的相关用法，主要是考查分词作后置定语和伴随状语。