六年级英语期末复习资料一.名词可数名词:表示可以具体个别存在的人或物。
可数名词有单复数形式，其单数形式与不定冠词a(n)连用。
可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾，加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives5.以“辅音字母+o”结尾，加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes6.以“元音字母+o”结尾，加-s,如zoo-zoos,radio-radios7.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物，如液体类，气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass 草，ice冰)，抽象的名词(help帮助，music音乐)。
不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。
二.一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观事实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
常与sometimes,often,always,usually,every day,on Sundays 等表示频率的时间状语连用。
I often go to school by bus.一般现在时的构成:1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。
)2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
)一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。
2. 肯定句:主语+be+其它。
如:He is a worker.他是工人。
否定句:主语+be+not+其它。
He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。
(be动词移到句首)如:I am a student.-Are you a student?-Yes,I am./No,I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree?Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:I like bread.I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He often plays football.He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句:Do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
(句首加助动词do,does)如: I often play football.-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.-Does she go to school by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?How does she go to school?当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,like-likes2.以s,x,sh,o结尾，加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如study-studies三.现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(常与now,look,listen等词连用)He is jumping now.Look!They are planting trees in the park.Listen!Mike is singing in the classroom.2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.如:Tom is reading books in his study.3.现在进行时的否定在be后加not。
如:Tom is reading books in his study.Tom is not reading books in his study.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如:Tom is reading books in his study.Is Tom reading books in his study?5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?(注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing)如:(1)Tom is reading books in his study.(变为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study?(2)Tom is reading books in his study.(就划线部分进行提问)What is Tom doing in his study?(3) Tom is reading books in his study.(就划线部分进行提问)Where is Tom reading books?动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing, 如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如:run-running, stop-stopping四.一般将来时1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next week/month/year, the day after tomorrow(后天)，tonight, this morning(今天早上)，this afternoon, this evening 等2.基本结构:(1)be going to +do; 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(2)will +do如:I will go swimming tomorrow.3.否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.变为I am not going to go swimming tomorrow.I will go swimming tomorrow.变为I will not go swimming tomorrow.4.一般疑问句:be动词或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow.变为Are you going to go swimming tomorrow?I will go swimming tomorrow.变为Will you go swimming tomorrow?5.对划线部分提问。
(疑问词+一般疑问句?)一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
(1)问人。
Who 例如:I am going to school. Tom will go to school.Are you going to school? Will Tom go to school?Who's going to school? Who will go to school?(2)问干什么。
What…do例如:1、My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon.(变为一般疑问句)Is your father going to watch TV with you this afternoon?2、My father is going to watch TV with me this afternoon.(就划线部分提问)What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3、My father will w atch TV with me this afternoon.(变为一般疑问句)Will your father watch TV with you this afternoon?4、My father will watch TV with me this afternoon.(击退出现部分提问)What will your father do with you this afternoon.(3)问什么时候。
When 例如:She is going to swim at nine. She will swim at nine.Is she going to swim at nine? Will she swim at nine?When is she going to swim? When will she swim?6.同义句:be going to=will(be going to 常指客观情况，will常指主观情况)I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(明天)五.一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如:yesterday, last week/month/year, two years ago, just now,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。