高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation.A. abstractB. faithfulC. loyalD. concrete2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper.A. shyB. sureC. nervousD. serious3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____.A. madeB. takenC. recordedD. recycled5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money.A. toB. forC. onD. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; 不填7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searchedB. broughtC. arrestedD. determined8. He made a living ___ teaching.A. withB. byC. toD. over9. The army officer ___ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requestedB. commandedC. beggedD. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay11. The hotel ____ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offeredB. chargedC. paidD. gave12. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. alternativeB. satisfiedC. optimisticD. certain13. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have14 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?—I _____ in my office.A. will be typingB. am typingC. am about to typeD. will type15. Because the shop _______, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。
concrete 具体的，abstract 抽象的。
故选D。
2. B 本题考察固定搭配，be sure to do表示“一定做某事”。
3. A 本题考查固定短语。
run out“用光、花光”，无被动语态；run up“竖起，升起”；run in意为“顺便探访”；run away意为“逃跑”。
故答案为A。
4. D 句意为“废纸，废玻璃以及废铁都可以回收利用。
” 只有D项符合句意，故选D。
5. C 本题考察固定搭配，四个选项中，只有on可以与rely搭配，构成rely on sb. to do sth，意思是“指望，依靠；相信某人会…… ”。
句意为“我相信她会还钱的”。
6. A load sth with sth意为“装载某物”，故首先排除C、D项，该句用过去分词作后置定语，因而选A。
7. C 帮助凶手逃跑，应该被逮捕。
故选C。
句意为“他因帮助那个凶手逃走而被拘留” 。
8. B 本题考查介词。
从句意判断，应该使用表示方式的介词短语。
故选B。
介词by 可以表示“方式，手段”。
如：We can learn English by using it.我们可以通过使用英语来学习英语。
9. B 依据语境，应该选用command。
command sb. to do sth表示“命令某人做某事”。
10. B fare“运费、车费”；pay“工资、报酬”；charge“费用、收费”，free of charge意为“免费”。
故选B。
11. B 句意为“在旅馆住一夜一间房要价50元”。
pay money for sth 花钱买东西，因此不能选C。
A、D后面常接双宾语，构成offer / give sb. sth.；charge 意思为“要价，索价”，符合句意。
故选B。
12. D 词义考查题。
alternativ e“二中择一的、交替的”；satisfied“感到满意的”；optimistic“乐观的”；certain“感到有把握的、确信的”。
根据It’s better to be sure than sorry可知，答案应为D。
13. B 此处用将来进行时强调在将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
故选B。
14. A 该题考查将来进行时的用法。
将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,例如:this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening等。
15. C T桖杉正以半价销售，这说明商店还没关张，故选C项，用现在进行时表示将来的动作。
单项填空：1. He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years, so he has great________ in diagnosis.A. experienceB. experiencesC. energyD. strength2. Though parts of the United Kingdom and Canada are________ the same________ , the temperatures are quite different.A. on; longitudeB. on; latitudeC. at; longitudeD. at; latitude3. He doesn't like sports at all. When talking about rules of football, he was completely________ .A. at lossB. at the lossC. at seaD. at the sea4. Generally, the content________ every four years.A. occursB. happensC. takes placeD. takes the place5. He turned the drawer upside-down and ________ the spilt contents.A. picked upB. picked overC. picked offD. picked on6. The heavy rain poured down from the heaven,________ 70 deaths.A. having causedB. causedC. having been causedD. causing7. By the time we arrived at the station, the train________ for half an hour.A. has leftB. will leaveC. would have leftD. will have left8. If you want to get a rise in salary, you'd better________ yourself in your work first.A. putB. buryC. haveD. let答案及解析：1. A。
根据前句He has worked in the hospital for about 29 years可知he应该是有很丰富的经验的。
experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。
2. B。
表示在同一个纬度或经度上应用介词on。
根据句意和地理知识知英国和加拿大应是在同一纬度上，故B正确。
3. C。
at sea 茫然；不知所措。
at a loss 才有“茫然；不知所措”之意。
根据句意知C 正确。
4. C。
根据时间状语every four years知该种事情是经常性的行为，故应用一般现在时态，且表示按安排发生。
故C正确。
5. B。
本题考查和pick搭配构成的短语的含意。
A项意为“捡起，收听”；B项意为“仔细检查……以选出想要之物”；pick off意为“逐一瞄准射杀”；D项意为“责备”。
根据题意知B正确。
6. D。
V-ing形式作结果状语表示“意料之中的结果或自然而然的结果”。
根据句意应该是先下雨而后造成某种结果，所以应该用V-ing作结果状语。
7. D。
根据时间状语By the time we arrived at the station知主句应用将来完成时态。
8. B。
bury oneself in sth. / doing sth. 埋头做某事。
I. 单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词）：1. The fire was one of the worst d________ ever to hit the town.2. A number of changes o________ in the past few years.3. She returned home and found all her furniture r________ by the flood.4. A storm s________ the village and the peasants there had to grow the crops again.5. They can take the fur off the back of the cat and the f________ off a chicken.6. The boy had a________ (剧烈的) pain in his stomach after eating too muchfruit.7. It was the first time that he had________ (经历) the sense of beauty.8. In the________ (热带) areas in summer, there are many times of rainfall.9. The man was injured by the________ (旋转的) printing machine.10. We should always be________ (感激) to our parents for providing us a good condition. II. 根据汉语提示完成句子：1. He________ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.2. The man________ (结果为……) in a cell for the night.3. The house________ (着火) at about ten o’clock last night but it was soon ________ (扑灭了).4. She came in and________ (脱下) her coat.5. When did the accident________ (发生) exactly?III. 单词释义连线：1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke7. current g. a place where dead people are buried参考答案:I. 1. disasters 2. occurred 3. ruined 4. struck 5. feathers 6. violent7. experienced 8. tropical 9. rotating 10. thankfulII. 1. picked up 2. ended up 3. caught fire；put out 4. took off 5. take place III. 1. c 2. a 3. f 4. b 5. d 6. g 7. EI. 用下列词组的正确形式完成句子。