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外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)完整版完整版.doc

Module 1brick [brɪk] n.砖concrete ['kɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土mud [mʌd] n.泥,泥浆alternative [ɔ:l'tɜ:nətɪv] a.替换的,供选择的crime [kraɪm] n.罪,罪行,犯罪for sure [fɔ: ʃʊə] 肯定地prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测;预言;预报risky ['rɪskɪ] a.危险的;冒险的;有风险的resource [rɪ'sɔ:s] n.(常作复数)资源run out [rʌn aʊt] 用完;不多;没有了material [mə'tɪərɪəl] n.材料,原料;素材rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi.依赖,依靠solar ['səʊlə(r)] a.太阳的,日光的urban ['ɜ:bən] a.都市的;城市的get rid of [get rɪd ɒv] 除掉;处理掉load [ləʊd] vt.装,装载landfill ['lændfɪl] n. 垃圾填埋场arrest [ə'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留criminal ['krɪmɪnl] n.罪犯;犯人fire ['faɪə(r)] vt.开火;启动limit ['lɪmɪt] n.(常作复数)范围outdoors [ˌaʊt'dɔ:z] ad.户外online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adv.联机地catalogue ['kætəlɒg] n.目录command [kə'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令recreation [ˌri:krɪ'eɪʃn] n.娱乐;消遣bowling ['bəʊlɪŋ] n.保龄球游戏softball ['sɒftbɔ:l] n. 垒球(运动)charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用;价钱free of charge [fri: ɒv tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 免费power ['paʊə(r)] vt. 供给动力flick [flɪk] n.轻打;轻弹switch [swɪtʃ] vi.交换;调换surgery ['sɜ:dʒərɪ] n.外科手术telesurgery ['telɪzɜ:dʒərɪ] n. 远距离手术outpatient ['aʊtpeɪʃnt] n.门诊病人clinic ['klɪnɪk] n.诊所disability [ˌdɪsə'bɪlətɪ] n.失去能力;伤残attach [ə'tætʃ] vt.系,贴,连接spaceport ['speɪspɔ:t] n. 宇航基地use up [ju:z ʌp] 用完look out [lʊk aʊt] 小心;当心optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] a.乐观的;乐观主义的dishwasher ['dɪʃwɒʃə(r)] n. 洗碟机definitely ['defɪnətlɪ] ad.无疑地;确定地eventually [ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ] 最后;终于for a start [fɔ: əstɑ:t] 首先on the way out [ɒn ðəweɪaʊt] 即将被淘汰;既讲过时colony ['kɒlənɪ] n.殖民地predict [prɪ'dɪkt] vt.预言,预料shape [ʃeɪp] vt.造成...形状pad [pæd] n.(动物的)脚doormat ['dɔ:mæt] n. 门前擦鞋垫Module 2trolleybus ['trɒlɪbʌs] n. 电车be connected to [bi kə'nektɪd tu] 与...相连wire ['waɪə] n.电线suburban [sə'bɜ:bən] a.效区的;市郊的be/get stuck in [bi/get stʌk ɪn] 被困在...in no time [ɪn nəʊtaɪm] 马上;一会儿display [dɪ'spleɪ] vt.陈列,展示cab [kæb] n.出租汽车;计程车permit [pə'mɪt] n.执照,许可证Module 3receipt [rɪ'si:t] n.收据get around [get ə'raʊnd] 到处旅行;四处走动fare [feə(r)] n.车费,船费,票价air-conditioned ['eəkənˌdɪʃnd] a. 带空调的limit ['lɪmɪt] vt.限制, 限定destination [ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn] n.目的地,终点,目标impressive [ɪm'presɪv] a.给人印象深刻的route [ru:t] n.路,路线double-decker ['dʌbl'dekə] n. 双层公共汽车provide [prə'vaɪd] vt.提供under construction ['ʌndəkən'strʌkʃən] 正在建设之中convenient [kən'vi:nɪənt] a.便利的,方便的pedal ['pedl] vt&vi. 骑车;踩...的踏板tricycle ['traɪsɪkl] n. 三轮脚踏车single ['sɪŋgl] n. 单程票return [rɪ'tɜ:n] n.往返票explore [ɪk'splɔ:(r)] vt.探险,探索roadwork ['rəʊdˌwɜ:k] n. (常作复数)道路施工switch off [swɪtʃɒf] 关上;断掉(点源)keep cool [ki:p ku:l] 保持冷静blow [bləʊ] vi.吹响horn [hɔ:n] n.喇叭;号角react [rɪ'ækt] vi.反应solution [sə'lu:ʃn] n.解答;答案mood [mu:d] n.心情;心境no way [nəʊweɪ] 肯定不;没门儿congestion [kən'dʒestʃən] n.拥塞;堆积registration [ˌredʒɪ'streɪʃn] n.执照;登记communication [kəˌmju:nɪ'keɪʃn] n.交流;沟通communicate [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] vi.传递信息;交流unconscious [ʌn'kɒnʃəs] a.无意的;不知不觉的vary ['veərɪ] vi.变化on guard [ɒn gɑ:d] 警惕;站岗,值班formal ['fɔ:ml] a.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive [ə'gresɪv] a.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的;勇于进取的traditionally [trə'dɪʃənəlɪ] ad.传统地weapon ['wepən] n.武器gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n.姿势,姿态threatening ['θretnɪŋ] a.恐吓的;具有威胁的deal [di:l] n.协议,交易 vi.处理make a deal [meɪk ədi:l] 达成协议;做成交易involve [ɪn'vɒlv] vt.包括;使卷入,牵涉slightly ['slaɪtlɪ] ad.轻微地;稍微Muslim ['mʊzlɪm] n.穆斯林salaam [sə'lɑ:m] n. (穆斯林的)额手礼forehead ['fɒrɪd] n.前额Hindu ['hɪndu:] n.信奉印度教的印度人Bow [baʊ] vi.鞠躬;n.弓Informal [ɪn'fɔ:məl] a.非正式的youth [ju:θ] n.年轻人hold up [həʊld ʌp] 举起palm [pɑ:m] n.手掌;棕榈树;掌上电脑spread [spred] vi.张开;伸开;传播n.传播slap [slæp] vt.掌击,拍give away [gɪv ə'weɪ] 暴露mind reader [maɪnd 'ri:də] 能看透别人心思的人conscious ['kɒnʃəs] a.意识到的,自觉的ankle ['æŋkl] n.脚踝eyebrow ['aɪbraʊ] n.眉毛lip [lɪp] n.嘴唇wrist [rɪst] n.手腕bend [bend] vt.弯下腰hug [hʌg] vt.紧抱;拥抱stare [steə(r)] vi.凝视;盯着看wipe [waɪp] vt.擦;抹;揩lift up [lɪft ʌp] v.举起up and down [ʌp ænd daʊn] 一上一下地religion [rɪ'lɪdʒən] n.宗教host [həʊst] n.主人by accident [baɪ'æksɪdənt] 偶然地toast [təʊst] n. 祝酒;干杯sip [sɪp] n.一抿之量;小口喝blank [blæŋk] a.空白的 n.空白panic ['pænɪk] n.恐慌,惊慌rude [ru:d] a.粗鲁的, 无礼的say hello to [seɪhe'ləʊtu:] 向...问好switch on [swɪtʃɒn] 打开(灯、无线电等)invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] n.邀请,招待,请柬request [rɪ'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求RSVP [ˌɑ:resvi:'pi:] (请帖等用于)请答复favour ['feɪvə(r)] n.恩惠;善意的行为live [lɪv] a.现场的performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演performer [pə'fɔ:mə(r)] n.表演者classical ['klæsɪkl] a.古典的,古代的applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.掌声judgement ['dʒʌdʒmənt] n.意见,判断prolong [prə'lɒŋ] vt.延长equality [ɪ'kwɒlətɪ] n.同等,平等handclap ['hændklæp] n. 拍手,鼓掌social ['səʊʃəl] a.社会的;社交的infectious [ɪn'fekʃəs] a.有感染性的funeral ['fju:nərəl] n.葬礼Module 4biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n.生物化学biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.生物学,生态学botany ['bɒtənɪ] n.植物学genetics [dʒə'netɪks] n.zoology [zəʊ'ɒlədʒɪ] n.动物学staple ['steɪpl] a.主要的;重要的producer [prə'dju:sə(r)] n.生产者leading ['ledɪŋ] a.主要的figure ['fɪgə] n.数字,人物bring up [brɪŋ ʌp] 培养;养育educate ['edʒʊkeɪt] vt.教育,培养,训练nickname ['nɪkneɪm] n. 绰号agriculture ['ægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n.农业,农艺,农学breeding ['bri:dɪŋ] n.培育;繁殖species ['spi:ʃi:z] n.物种,种类yield [ji:ld] n.产量vt.出产vi.屈服original [ə'rɪdʒənl] a.原来的;最初的publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印sterile ['steraɪl] a.不孕育的;不结果实的breakthrough ['breɪkθru:] n.突破support [sə'pɔ:t] vt.支持;供养;承受as a result of [æz eɪrɪ'zʌlt ɒv] 由于…的结果production [prə'dʌkʃn] n.产品;产量convert [kən'vɜ:t] vt.改变;转换cash crop [kæʃkrɒp] n.经济作物export ['ekspɔ:t] vt.输出,出口hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n.杂交种agricultural [ˌægrɪ'kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 取代,以...代替quantity ['kwɒntətɪ] n.数量quality ['kwɒlətɪ] n.质量;特性be known for [bi: nəʊn fɔ:] 因…而出名/闻名best-seller [ˌbest'selə(r)] n. 畅销书(或唱片等)cosmology [kɒz'mɒlədʒɪ] n. 宇宙生成学,宇宙论diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz] vt.诊断motor neurone disease ['məʊtə'njʊərɒn dɪ'zi:z] 运动神经元病victim ['vɪktɪm] n.受害者brilliant ['brɪlɪənt] a.聪颖的;才华横溢的career [kə'rɪə(r)] n.生涯,职业,经历brief [bri:f] a.简短的;简洁的partly ['pɑ:tlɪ] ad.部分地;在一定程度上physical ['fɪzɪkl] a.身体的;物质的;物理的graduate ['grædʒʊət] vi.毕业personal ['pɜ:sənl] a.私人的,个人的relativity [ˌrelə'tɪvətɪ] n.相对性;相对论earn one's living [ɜ:n wʌnz 'lɪvɪŋ] 谋生come to power [kʌm tu: 'paʊə] 掌权rocket ['rɒkɪt] n.火箭millennium [mɪ'lenɪəm] n.千年gunpowder ['gʌnpaʊdə(r)] n.火药explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n.爆炸;爆炸声explode [ɪk'spləʊd] vi.爆炸escape [ɪ'skeɪp] vi.逃跑;逃避arrow ['ærəʊ] n.箭straight [streɪt] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地clear [klɪə(r)] vi.(烟雾)消散Module 5cave [keɪv] n.洞;山洞peak [pi:k] n.山顶;山峰plain [pleɪn] n.平原plateau ['plætəʊ] n.高原shore [ʃɔ:(r)] n.滨,岸slope [sləʊp] n.倾斜,斜坡vi.倾斜valley ['vælɪ] n.山谷,流域wood [wʊd] n.树林,森林;木头flat [flæt] n.平坦的at the edge of [æt ðəedʒɒv] 在...的边缘surround [sə'raʊnd] vt.围绕;环绕colleague ['kɒli:g] n.同事downstream [ˌdaʊn'stri:m] ad. 向下游;随波而下goods [gʊdz] n.货物,商品trade [treɪd] vi.交易;做生意temple ['templ] n.神殿,庙宇dock [dɒk] n.船坞,码头,船厂vi.驶入码头hilly ['hɪlɪ] a.多山的;丘陵起伏的raft [rɑ:ft] n.木筏narrow ['nærəʊ] vi.变狭窄at least [æt li:st] 至少detour ['di:tʊə(r)] n. 弯路,legend ['ledʒənd] n.传说故事,传奇be heavy with [bi: 'hevɪwɪð] 有大量的...deck [dek] n.甲板distant ['dɪstənt] a.遥远的exploit [ɪk'splɒɪt] vt.开发in the distance [ɪn ðə'dɪstəns] 远处的,远方的cruise [kru:z] n.漫游;巡航cabin ['kæbɪn] n.船舱;机舱forbid [fə'bɪd] vt.禁止lounge [laʊndʒ] n.(旅馆等的)休息室;休息厅mountainous ['maʊntənəs] adj.多山的immense [ɪ'mens] a.极大的fertile ['fɜ:taɪl] a.肥沃的,多产的remote [rɪ'məʊt] a.遥远的steep [sti:p] a.险峻的,陡峭的varied ['veəri:d, 'vær-] a.多变化的spot [spɒt] n.点;场所,地点rip off [rɪp ɒf] 敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of [get əkɪk aʊt ɒv] 从...中得到乐趣view [vju:] n.景色;风景pin [pɪn] n.别针naturally ['nætʃrəlɪ] ad.自然地;天然地torch [tɔ:tʃ] n.火炬,火把;手电筒Module 6monster ['mɒnstə(r)] n.怪物attack [ə'tæk] vt.袭击;攻击,进攻footprint ['fʊtprɪnt] n.脚印,足迹hairy ['heərɪ] adj. 毛的,frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] a.吓人的,可怕的creature ['kri:tʃə(r)] n.生物,动物grey [greɪ] a.灰色的claw [klɔ:] n.爪exist [ɪg'zɪst] vi.存在sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的;尖的nail [neɪl] n.指甲;爪journal ['dʒɜ:nl] n.杂志;学报;期刊sighting ['saɪtɪŋ] 目击;发现seal [si:l] n.海豹mysterious [mɪ'stɪərɪəs] a.神秘的claim [kleɪm] vt.声称,主张,索取surface ['sɜ:fɪs] n.表面;水面horn [hɔ:n] n.角dive [daɪv] vi.潜水calm [kɑ:m] a.平静的skeptical ['skeptɪkl] a.怀疑的;不相信的unlikely [ʌn'laɪklɪ] a.不可能的volcanic [vɒl'kænɪk] a. 火山的cover ['kʌvə(r)] vt.占地(多大面积)adapt [ə'dæpt] vt.使适应;使适合disappear [ˌdɪsə'pɪə(r)] vi.不见,消失extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] a.绝种的,消亡了的evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] vi.进化;演变die out [daɪaʊt] 灭绝;熄灭throw light on [θrəʊlaɪt ɒn] 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事come straight to the point [kʌm streɪt tu: ðəpɒɪnt] 谈正题;开门见山fierce [fɪəs] a.凶猛的;残暴的destruction [dɪ'strʌkʃn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭generous ['dʒenərəs] a.有雅量的;大方的;心地高尚的unpredictable [ˌʌnprɪ'dɪktəbl] a. 变化莫测的emperor ['empərə(r)] n.皇帝robe [rəʊb] n. 长袍,reputation [ˌrepjʊ'teɪʃn] n.名誉,声望border ['bɔ:də(r)] n.边缘,国界positive ['pɒzətɪv] a.正面的indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt] vt.象征;暗示identity [aɪ'dentətɪ] n.身份;特征due to [dju: tu:] 由于;因...造成myth [mɪθ] n. 神话;神话故事fortune ['fɔ:tʃu:n] n.命运,运气,财富高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

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