新视野大学英语1读写教程Unite 1一、Words in use 选词填空Explore（v. 勘探，探测）transmit（v. 传送，传递，传播）resource（n. 资源）emerge（v. 岀现，为• ••所公认）yield（v. 产生，岀产，屈从，让步）pose（v. 摆姿势，导致）assume（v. 认为，假定，假设）confiden ce（ n. 信任信赖，自信心）in herit（v. 沿袭，秉承，继承）c omprehe nsive（a. 综合的，多方面的）1. Give n the cha nee to show his ability, he rega ined con fide nee and bega nto succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocea n because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 sec onds before Alex emerged from the water; we werequite scared.4. We ofte n assume that whe n other people do the same thi ngs as we do, they do them for the same reas ons; but this assumpti on is not alwaysreas on able.5. There is widespread concern that the risi ng un employme nt may pose a ______ threat to social stability.6. After a（n） comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in goodcondition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich n atural resources an _____________d a very big populati on.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enou gh food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked th e driv ing power to take acti on.10. A bee that has found honey is able to tran smit to other bees thein formati on they n eed in order to collect the hon ey.二、Word building 字楼〔.classified 2.assist 3.resista nt 4.un covered 5.un easy6. qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10. acco untant 11. no tified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）attain 赢得，获得，得到fasci nati ng 迷人的，吸引人fulfill 履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available 可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually 实际上classify 分类归类acquire 获得，取得，学到fashionable 流行的especially 特别的sample样品，标本prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with variouspurposes. However, a closer look at their reas ons for study ing at theuni versity will en able us to ("classify them roughly i nto three groups:those who have a(n) (2)passion for learn ing, those who wish to (3)attai ____ n a bright future, and those who lear n with no defi nite purpose.Firstly, there are many stude nts who lear n simply because they (4)pursue their goal of lear ning. Some read a wealth of British and America nno vels because they are kee nly in terested in literature. Others sit infront of the computer scree n, work ing on a new program, (5)virtually day __________ and ni ght, because they find some computer programs (6)fasc in at ing, and ______ they dream of beco ming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of stude nts fall intothis group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)availabl _______ e to them, and fin ally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some stude nts who lear n without a clear goal.They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't wantto (10)sample anythi ng new or challe nging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.open the door to 给・••以机会in advanee 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下四、Expressions in use 表达式使用子reap the ben efits (of) 得享(某事物)的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物over time 逐渐地，慢慢地get by 过活，活的去stand a chance (of) 有(做成某事)的希望remi nd ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's un employme nt ben efit after he lost hisjob.2. Many subway riders read books or liste n to music in order to make the ______ most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I calledhim up two weeks in advance. ___4. Experts say our compa ny is amaz ing in that sales have bee n in creas ingsteadily over time .5. In order to reap the ben efits of the physical exercise, you have toexercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at on ce , but I couldn't hear any thi ng theysaid.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remi nd me of my childhood in thecoun tryside.8. We have bee n practici ng for so long and so hard that our team shouldstand a chanee of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a con tributi on and I take pleasure in __________ack no wledgi ng what each of you has done to make this academic conven ti on such a success五、Translation 翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派( Confucianism )的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。