BOOK IV Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文阅读导学案5 编写人: 审核人：审批人：使用时间：班级: 姓名：小组：小组评价: 教师评价:【学习目标】1．准确把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。
2．激情诵读，整体理解课文，合作探究，大胆质疑。
3. 激情投入，享受学习的快乐。
Task I Read some of the customer and waiter jokes and match the joke with the explanation. Keys：①______ ②______ ③______Task II Read Part2 and judge the statements True (T) or False (F).（）1. From the story we can know that Doctor Watson was cleverer than Sherlock Holmes. （）2. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson met in a mountainous area occasionally.（）3. The phrase “open air” means outside the building.（）4. Holmes was not content with all the replies Watson gave.（）5. This is a meaningful story, giving us a good lesson.Task III Fill in the blanks Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson lay in the open air _______ the stars, while _________ camping in a ___________ area. Holmes __________ to Watson what he thought of when looking at that beautiful sky. Watson first replied how ________ life was and how long the universe had ________; then replied how small he was and how ________ the sky was; and a ________ time, he replied how cold the universe was and how warm people could be ______ their beds. Holmes was not satisfied; he said he should think someone had ________ their tent.Task IV Useful words, phrases and sentences1.particular (adj.) 特殊的；挑剔拓展：be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其;特别;格外be particular to 是……特有的例：The coconut is particular to the tropics. 椰子是热带地区特有的。
She is particular about her clothes. 她对衣着很讲究。
I like the song in particular. 我尤其喜欢这首歌。
辨析：specially / especially / particularlyspecially = on purpose特意地，专门的(为了某一目的)，一般与表目的的不定式或介词for 短语连用。
如：I came here specially to see you. 我特地到这儿来看你。
especially = particularly = in particular = in especial特别地；尤其是；特别是，表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，作进一步强调，有意突出到显眼或例外的程度，强调“超过其他，与众不同”，在介词或连词前用得较多。
如：I like Harbin, especially in summer. 我喜欢哈尔滨，尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。
2. occasion(n.) (事情发生的)时刻; 时候; 场合拓展：on occasion 有时; 偶尔on this / that occasion 此时(那时) on one occasion 有一次; 曾经on the occasion of 在……的时候; 值此之际on no occasion任何场合都不，决不（置于句首时主句进行部分倒装）例：We should keep quiet on such an occasion. 在这种场合我们应该保持安静。
On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.还有一次, 他在一个废弃的停车场着陆。
I was not at work on that occasion. 那时候我正好不上班。
I’ve met him on several occasions 我曾见过他几次。
3. slide vi.&vt. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑行；幻幻灯片拓展：slide away溜走slide off （从…）滑落slide into溜进，不知不觉染上slide out溜出slide over回避，略过例：He slid his glass across the table. 他把玻璃杯推到桌子的另一边。
He slid out while no one was looking. 他趁着没人看见留了出去。
Tom had slid into bad habits. 汤姆不知不觉地染上了坏习惯。
4. amuse使发笑拓展：amuse sb. 使某人发笑amuse oneself by/with以…为娱乐be amused to do sth. 做…取乐be amused at/with以…为乐amusement n. 娱乐to one’s amusement令某人感到好笑的是in amusement开心地，愉悦地amusing adj. (物或事)逗人发笑的amused adj. (人)感到好笑的例：What amused me most was Mr. Bean’s funny performances.最让我开心的是憨豆先生的搞笑表演了。
To my amusement, he couldn’t get the door open. 让我感到好笑的是，无法打开门。
5. whisper v.&n. 耳语；私语；密谈拓展：whisper sth. 小声说某事whisper to sb. 小声对某人说whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事whisper to sb. that… 小声对某人说……whisper that… 小声说……It is whispered that… 据说…… in a whisper 小声地例：“I feel very afraid,” she whispered. “我觉得很害怕，”她低声说。
He spoke in a whisper. 他低声说话。
6. react vi.作出反应；回应拓展：react to sb/sth 对某人/某事作出反应react against sb./sth.反对，反抗，某人/某事react on (upon)... 对…起作用, 对…有影响，对…起反应reaction n. [C，U]反应，反作用；反动，对抗例：The dog reacted to the loud noise by barking. 那声巨响引来狗的吠叫。
How did he react when you called him? 你给他打电话时，他有什么反应？Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反应。
7. a+ 序数词：“再一次，又一次”。
相当于again，不是单纯的表示第几次，只是表示具体的数量和次数；the + 序数词：“第几次”例：I tried a second time = I tried again. 我又试了一次。
I tried a third time =I tried another time, which is the third one/time.我又试了一次，已经是第三次了。
8. mess n.混乱；食堂；肮脏；困境vi.把事情弄糟；制造脏乱拓展：be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境狼狈get into a mess 陷入困境, 遇到麻烦get sb. into a mess使陷入狼狈处境mess up弄脏, 弄糟例：The house is a mess. 屋里一片狼藉。
It is going to create a huge mess. 它将创造一片大混乱。
10. What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan? （P23）约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？本句中should have done表示“过去本应该做某事而事实上没有做”，意思是“本该，本应该”，含有责备或后悔之意。
在语意上相当于ought to have done。
其否定形式shouldn’t have done表示本不应该做某事，而实际做了。
例：You should have followed his advice. 你本该听取他的劝告。
She shouldn’t have told you the secret. 她本不应该告诉你这个秘密。
拓展：couldn’t have done表示过去本来能做但是实际未做。
might have done表示过去本来可以做，但实际未做。
needn’t have done表示过去本没必要做，但实际做了。
例：You could have done it well, but you were too careless.你本能做好，但是你太粗心。