《英语修辞》作业参考答案
I.
1．
明喻引喻拟人平行
通感矛盾修饰法提喻突降
委婉语头韵隐喻对照
移就隽语转喻层递
低调陈述重复夸张元韵
2．
Metaphor Antithesis Transferred Epithet Paradox
Metonymy Climax Understatement Repetition
Hyperbole Assonance Simile Allusion
Personification Parallelism Synaesthesia Oxymoron
Synecdoche Anticlimax Euphemism Alliteration
II.
1. C (Alliteration)
2. A (Metaphor)
3. B (Pun)
4. B (Metonymy)
5. D (Understatement)
6.C (Euphemism)
7. A (Allusion)
8. A (Parallelism)
9. D (Oxymoron) 10. B. (Anticlimax) 11. C (Simile) 12.D (Personification)
13. A (Synaesthesia) 14. D (Synecdoche) 15. B (Hyperbole) 16.B (Antithesis); 1
7. A (Repetition) 18. C (Irony) 19. D (Parody) 20. C. (Zeugma)
III.
1.B (Anticlimax)
2. D (Personification)
3. C (Simile)
4. D (Repetition)
5. C (Euphemism)
6. C (Rhetorical Question)
7. A (Anastrophe) 8. C (Simile)
9. A (Metaphor) 10. C (Alliterarion)
11.D (Oxymoron) 12. C (Simile)
13.B (Transferred Epithet) 14. A (Synaesthesia)
15. B (Pun) 16. C (Simile)
17. B (Pun) 18 D (Parallelism)
19. A (Metaphor) 20. D (Understatement)
IV.
1.Simile
2. Transferred Epithet
3. Euphemism
4. Synecdoche
5. Hyperbole
6. Parallelism
7. Climax 8. Assonance 9. Parody
10. Palindrome 11. Metaphor 12. Synaesthesia
13. Understatement 14. Allusion 15. Paradox
16. Repetition 17. Pun 18. Zeugma
19. Malapropism 20. Rhetorical Question 21.Simile
22. Metaphor 23. Anticlimax; 24.Simile
25.Understatement 26. Personification;
V
1.C (Simile); D (Personification)
2. A (Parallelism); B (Antithesis); D (Repetition);
3. B (Metaphor); C (Allusion); D (Anastrophe)
4. B (Hyperbole); D (Syllepsis)
5. C (Simile); D (Personification)
6. B (Antithesis); C (Alliteration); D (Metonymy)
7. A (Metaphor); D (Personification);
8. B (Climax); D (Repetition)9. B (Antithesis); C (Oxymoron)
10. A (Pun); C (Rhetorical Question)
11. B (Hyperbole); D (Personification)
12. A (Metaphor); D (Personification);
13. A (Metaphor); C (Irony)
14. B (Hyperbole); C (Climax)
15.2. C (Simile); D (Personification);
16.A (Antithesis); C (Alliteration); D (Pun)
VI.
省略
VII．
A
Paragraph (1) Alliteration, Simile
Paragraph (2) Parallelism
Paragraph (3) Personification, Verb-Metaphor
Paragraph (4) Personification, Alliteration
Paragraph (5) Metaphor
B
Paragraph (1) Understatement, Simile
Paragraph (2) Alliteration, Parallelism,
Paragraph (3) Parallelism,
Paragraph (4) Antithesis, Metaphor
Paragraph (5) Personification, Alliteration, Parallelism
C
Paragraph (1) Parallelism, Personification
Paragraph (2) Parallelism, Personification
Paragraph (3) Antithesis, Climax, Metaphor, Allusion, Parallelism, Personification Paragraph (4) Parallelism
D
Paragraph (1) Hyperbole
Paragraph (2) Assonance, Consonance, Allusion Paragraph (3)
Paragraph (4) Metaphor。