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中考英语短语词汇大全

中考短语词汇巧妙记忆一一、单项选择1.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.A.less and lessrger and largerC.smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer2.--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day.A.heavyB.heavierC.the heavierD.the heaviest3.The food in that restaurant ____delicious,but it tastes bad.A.looksB.feelsC.becomesD.gets4.—What do you think of the music,Fred?—It ________wonderful.A.smellsB.looks.C.tastesD.sounds5.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit.—That's true.It tasted_________.A.good B.terrible C.well D.terribly6.—Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?—Yes.I felt ____when I heard the ________news.excited;exciting C.exciting;exciting D. excited;excitedA.exciting;excitedB.7.Hi,mum.Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it.A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.touch8.Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it.A.tasteB.smellC.feelD.touch9.Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.A.interestedB.proudC.angryD.worried10.After they passed their exams, they __by having a party.A. succeeded B.celebrated C.prepared D.received11.I am sure that he is________ a lie.A.sayingB.talkingC.speakingD.telling12.How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes?A.takeeC.spend13.I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it wasvery late.A.gotB.reachedC.arrived14.I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature.A.expressesB.discussesC.expectsD.imagines15.In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛),Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________thechampion(冠军)of the Men's Singles.A.beat; beatB.won;wonC.beat; wonD.won; beat二、对动词词组的考查1.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词使用频率较高的这类动词有:call,cut,come,go,get,look,put,set,turn,take,pay,pick,make等。

常见的介词或副词有:in,off,out,up,away,for,on,over等。

1)动词+away构成的短语有:throw away_________ put away_________ give away _________ carry away_________ run away _________ go away _________2)动词+for构成的短语有:answer for _________ provide for_________ call for_________ plan for _________hope for_________ ask for _________ send for _________ go for_________pay for_________ wait for_________ look for_________3)动词+on构成的短语有:Try on_________ put on_________ have on _________ pull on_________hold on_________ carry on_________ keep on _________ go on _________get on_________ come on_________4)动词+over构成的短语有:come over_________ hand over_________ go over _________ get over _________look over_________ think over_________ take over_________ turn over_________5)动词+up构成的短语有:bring up ________ call up _________ come up ________ cut up_________ fix up. ________give up _________ go up_________ grow up_________ look up_________ make up_________ put up_________ pick up________ set up _________ send up _________show up _________ turn up _________ take up_________6)动词+out构成的短语有:go out _________ look out_________ walk out _________ set out_________put out _________ give out _________ hand out _________ pick out ________speak out_________ turn out_________ get out_________ work out________carry out_________ bring out_________ start out_________ find out_________2.同一个动词。

后面加上不同的小品词(即介词或副词):1)break+介词/副词的短语有:break down击败,摧毁;发生故障,(身体)垮掉;break out爆发;break through突破,突围;break off中断,突然停止;break up打碎;分解;驱散;break in打断;break into破门而人;break away突然离开;逃脱;脱离等。

2)bring+介词的短语有:bring about使发生;bring back拿回来,使恢复;bring down打倒,降低;bring in引进;bring out 出版,生产;bring up培养,养育;bring over使相信,征服等。

3)call+介词/副词的短语有:call after以……的名字命名;call back叫回,召回,使回忆起;call up征召入伍,给某人打电话,使想起;call on号召,拜访某人.call in召集;call off取消等。

4)come+介词/副词的短语有:come in进来;come from;来自于……;come about产生;come over过来:come out出来,出现;come by从旁经过;come up上来,走进;come across偶遇;come along发生,进步;come after跟着……来;come back回来;come around恢复知觉;回来;come down下来,倒塌等。

5)cut+介词的短语有:cut in插嘴,插入;cut across抄近路;cut back减少;cut off切断;cut up切碎,cut away砍掉;cut down砍倒,削减等等;cut out切掉,裁剪出,停止;cut through通过,穿过等。

6)get+介词/副词的短语有:get about传播;走动;get through到达,做完,通过,度过,打通(电话);get in进入,陷入;get on上车,进展,融洽相处;get off下车,下来;get across通过,被理解;get along进展,融洽相处;get away离开,脱身等。

7)give+介词/副词的短语有:give up放弃;give in屈服,投降;give away赠送,捐赠;泄漏;give over移交,交出,give off 放出,发出,排出;give out分发,散发,放出(光,热);give back归还等。

8)go+介词/副词的短语有:go ahead着手,开始(做),进行;go along 进展,前进;go around到处走动;顺便访问;go away 离去,走开;go beyond超过;go by过去,流逝;go down下降;go up上升;go for喜欢;go off离开,停止;go over复习,温习;go through经历,穿过等。

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