初中英语常用词组1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。

例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in adictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。

4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go the school意为“上学”，而go to theschool意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take theplace意为“取代”。

有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the he lp of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来1. a big headache令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是5.absent from不在,缺席6.abundant in富于7.account for 解释8.accuse sb. of sth.控告9.add to增加（add up to）10.after all 毕竟,究竟11.agree with同意12.ahead of time / schedule提前13.ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）14.alien to与...相反15.all at once 突然,同时16.all but 几乎;除了...都17.all of a sudden 突然18.all over again 再一次,重新19.all over 遍及20.all right 令人满意的;可以21.all the same 仍然,照样的22.all the time 一直,始终23.angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒24.anxious about/for忧虑,担心25.anything but 根本不26.apart from 除...外(有/无)27.appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求28.applicable to适用于.29.apply to适用30.appropriate for/to适当,合适31.approximate to近似,接近32.apt at聪明,善于33.apt to易于34.around the clock夜以继日35.as a matter of fact 实际上36.as a result(of) 因此,由于37.as a rule 通常,照例38.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言39.as far as 远至,到...程度40.as follows 如下41.as for 至于,关于42.as good as 和...几乎一样43.as if 好像,防腐44.as regards 关于,至于45.as to 至于,关于46.as usual 像平常一样,照例47.as well as 除...外(也),即...又48.as well 同样,也,还49.ashamed of羞愧,害臊50.aside from 除...外(还有)51.ask for the moon异想天开52.at a loss 茫然,不知所措53.at a time 一次,每次54.at all costs 不惜一切代价55.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56.at all times 随时,总是57.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58.at any rate 无论如何,至少59.at best 充其量,至多60.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61.at first 最初,起先62.at hand 在手边,在附近63.at heart 内心里,本质上64.at home 在家,在国内65.at intervals 不时,每隔...66.at large 大多数,未被捕获的67.at last 终于68.at least 至少69.at length 最终,终于70.at most 至多,不超过71.at no time 从不,决不72.at one time 曾经,一度;同时73.at present 目前,现在74.at someone's disposal 任...处理75.at the cost of 以...为代价76.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布77.at the moment 此刻,目前78.at this rate 照此速度79.at times 有时,间或80.aware of意识到81.back and forth 来回地,反复地82.back of 在...后面83.back up后备,支援84.bare of几乎没有,缺乏85.be able to do能够86.be around差不多87.be available to sb.可用,可供88.be bound to一定89.be capable of doing能够90.be concerned with 关心…，涉足…91.be dying to渴望92.be fed up with受够了be tired of93.be in hospital 住院94.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95.be in the mood to do sth. 想做96.be pressed for time时间不够97.be tied up with忙于98.be under the weather 身体不好99.beat around the bush 拐弯没角100.beat the crowd 避开人群101.before long 不久以后102.behind schedule 误点103.bent on sth. 下定决心做…104.beside point 离题的,不相干的105.beyond one's ability超越某人的能力106.beyond question 毫无疑问107.book on reserve 须留的图书108.booked up 订完了109.bound for开往110.break down抛锚111.break though突破112.break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with113.bring about 使…发生114.bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up 115.by accident 偶然116.by air 通过航空途径117.by all means 尽一切办法,务必118.by and by 不久,迟早119.by chance 偶然,碰巧120.by far 最,...得多121.by hand 用手,用体力122.by itself 自动地,独自地123.by means of 用,依靠124.by mistake 错误地,无意地125.by no means 决不,并没有126.by oneself 单独地,独自地127.by reason of 由于128.by the way 顺便说说129.by virtue of 借助,由于130.by way of 经由,通过...方法131.call off取消132.call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访133.capable of能够134.careful of/about/with小心,注意135.certain of /about确信,肯定136.chair a meeting 主持会议137.charge sb. with sth.控告138.clear of没有,不接触139.clever at善于140.close to接近,亲近e in contact with 与…取得联系e out of sth. alive大难不死e up (with)提出,拿出parable to/with比作/比较145.conscious of察觉到,意识到146.consequent on随之而来147.considerate towards体谅,体贴148.contemporary with与...同时代149.content with满足于150.contrary to违反151.cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大152.count down倒计时153.count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观154.count on依靠155.count on依靠156.count the day期待157.count the day期待158.counter to与...相反159.crazy about热衷,着迷160.critical of挑剔,批评161.cry in one's beer借酒消愁162.cry on one's shoulder依靠163.curious about好奇,想知道164.cut down on 减少165.cut down削减166.cut in插入167.cut off切断168.cut out切除169.cut someone short打断170.cut through抄近路171.cut up切碎172.die out 灭绝173.distinct from种类(风格)不同174.do the laundry洗衣服175.doubtful of /about怀疑176.drop by / in 顺路拜访177.due to 由于,因为178.each other 互相179.easier said than done说起来容易做起来难180.east of在...东面181.equal to相等,胜任182.equivalent to等于,相当于183.essential to/for必不可少184.even if/though 即使,虽然185.ever so 非常,极其186.every now and then 时而,偶尔187.every other 每隔一个的188.except for 除了...外189.expert at/in/on善于190.face to face 面对面地191.faculty members 教职员工192.faithful to忠实于193.fall flat 平躺在地上194.familiar to sb为...所熟悉195.familiar with sth熟悉,通晓196.far from 远非,远离.197.fatal to致命的198.favorable to支持,赞成199.fearful of惧怕200.feel at home熟悉201.feel blue心情不好202.feel free to随便203.figure out sth. 解决204.fit for适于205.flat tire轮胎没气206.flat tire轮胎没气207.fond of喜欢208.for ever 永远209.for good 永久地210.for the better 好转211.for the moment 暂时,目前212.for the present 暂时,目前213.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益214.for the time being 暂时,眼下215.foreign to非...所原有216.free of /from未受...;免费217.free with康慨,大方218.from time to time 有时,不时219.full up客满220.get a bargain 买到便宜货221.get nowhere with 毫无进展222.get over恢复223.get used to习惯于224.give off发出225.give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌226.give someone a hand帮忙227.go about sth. 开始做…228.go after追求229.go ahead同意做某事230.go by遵守231.go down下降，往下传232.go for竭尽全力做233.go into进入，开始从事234.go off出发235.go out熄灭，外出236.go over复习237.go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍238.go round/around足够分配.239.go sightseeing 去观光240.go steady with和某人确定关系241.go through从头到尾242.go without单独243.guilty of有...罪的244.had better最好245.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联246.hang up 挂断247.have one's hands full248.have the final say 有决定权249.head on 迎面地,正面的250.heart and soul 全心全意地251.hold out for sth. 坚持要求252.hold up坚持253.hold water站得住脚254.how about ...怎么样255.how come怎么会256.hungry for渴望257.ignorant of不知道258.impatient at sth.不耐烦259.impatient for急切,渴望260.impatient of无法容忍261.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于262.in a hurry 匆忙,急于263.in a moment 立刻,一会儿264.in a sense 从某种意义上说265.in a way 在某种程度上266.in a word 简言之,总之267.in accordance with 与...一致,按照268.in addition to 除...之外(还)269.in addition 另外,加之270.in advance 预先,事先271.in all 总共,合计272.in any case 无论如何273.in any event 无论如何274.in brief 简单地说275.in case of 假如,防备276.in charge of 负责,总管277.in common 共用的,共有的278.in consequence(of) 因此;由于279.in debt 欠债,欠情280.in detail 详细地.281.in difficulty 处境困难282.in effect 实际上,事实上283.in favor of 支持,赞成284.in front of 面对,在...前285.in general 一般来说,大体上286.in half 成两半287.in hand 在进行中,待办理288.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念289.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言290.in line with 与...一致291.in memory of 纪念292.in no case 决不293.in no time 立即,马上294.in no way 决不295.in order 按顺序,按次序296.in other words 换句话说297.in part 部分地298.in particular 特别,尤其299.in person 亲自,本人300.in place of 代替,取代,交换301.in place 在合适的位置302.in practice 在实践中,实际上303.in proportion to 与...成比例304.in public 公开地,当众305.in quantity 大量306.in question 正在谈论的307.in regard to 关于,至于308.in relation to 关于,涉及309.in return for 作为对...报答310.in return 作为报答/回报/交换311.in short 简言之,总之312.in sight 被见到;在望313.in spite of 尽管314.in step with 与...一致/协调315.in tears 流着泪,在哭着316.in terms of317.in the company / wake of随着318.in the course of 在...期间/过程中319.in the distance 在远处320.in the end 最后,终于321.in the event of 如果...发生,万一322.in the face of 即使;在...面前323.in the first place 首先324.in the future 在未来325.in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候326.in the least 丝毫,一点327.in the long run 长期328.in the way 挡道329.in the world 究竟,到底330.in time 及时331.in touch 联系,接触332.in turn 依次,轮流;转而333.in vain 徒劳,白费力334.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心335.indignant with sb.愤慨336.inferior to级别低于,不如337.innocent of无...罪,无辜338.instead of 代替,而不是339.intent on专心于340.invisible to不可见的341.jealous of嫉妒342.just now 眼下;刚才343.keep one's eyes on关注344.keep on爱好,很喜欢345.keep track of 留心346.kind of / sort of有点somewhaty off 下岗348.leave alone别说349.let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密350.liable for对...有责任351.liable to易于352.little by little 逐渐地353.look for / hunt for 找工作354.lost the point弄错355.lots of 许多356.loyal to忠于357.mad about/on狂热迷恋358.mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒高中英语词组大全Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 许多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 许多a lot of/lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a waste of 白费; 浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据...act as 充当；作；起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after graduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及…，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周. all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对......负责apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多达......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一样，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到… （程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 询问；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高价......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad 国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口at the time of 在......的时候at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫at work 再工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心，焦急be away from 远离......be bad at 在......弱，差be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 远离…be filled with 用......装满.be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对…友好的year by year 逐年的（表变化）be good at 在......擅长，善于…be in love with 与......相爱be in the habit of doing 有做…的习惯be late for 迟到be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（产地）制造be made up of 由...构成；由...组成be of great help 对…很有帮助be on fire 在......着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be ready (for) 为……做好准备be rich in 在......充足；富含...... be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be seated 坐下；坐着be strict with（in）对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因为；由于before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 从......开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走.break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断；折段break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 使前进bring out 说明，阐明bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把......烧成平地；烧光burn...to the ground 把......烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，不久以后by day 日间；白天里by far 很，极. by hand 手工地by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢；想要carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 夺走carry on 进行.carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意change...into 把......变成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 为......募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从......离开；脱落. come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走进，上前来compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…cut off 切断cut through 剪断cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠 ......决定devote to 把......献于;把......用于die from 死于(外因)......die of 死于(内因).....die out 灭绝divide into 分成do a good deed 对某人做了一件好事do fine 赶得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do one’s homework 做家庭作业do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good / do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在......做的好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地. Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 谋生eat up 吃光either...or… 或者…或者end in 以......结束，最后end up 告终end with 以......结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗，反击fight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill … with… 用…把…装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝… 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排，安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…，因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。