【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容选择答案。

（D）David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London on May 2nd, 1975. He is about 1.80 metres tall. He is very strong and big. He is quite a good football player. He scored a lot of goals for his old team — the National Football Team of England（英格兰围家足球队）. He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对） after he left his old team. He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.（1）What is David Beckham like?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Big and strong.D. Quiet and tall.（2）What’s the meaning of “well--known”?A. 著名的.B. 神奇的.C. 奇怪的.D. 优秀的.（3）Which country will hold the next World Cup?A. France.B. China.C. the USAD. Japan.（4）Where does David Beckham come from?A. France.B. the UKC. the USAD. Japan.（5）Which sentence is wrong?A. David Beckham is a very good football player.B. David Beckham scored many goals for the National Football Team of England.C. David Beckham joined the National Football Team of England after he left the Real Madrid.D. David Beckham would like to play football in Paris in the next World Cup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子He is very strong and big. 可知答案为C。

（2）词义推测题, 根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思, 可知答案为A。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子He wants to play football in Paris in the next World Cup. 可知Paris巴黎是法国首都, 可知答案为A。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子David Beckham, a well--known football player, was born in London故选答案为B。

（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容He joined the Real Madrid（皇家马德里对）after he left his old team. 选答案C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.（1）Mr. King is a good _______.A. driverB. workerC. teacherD. farmer（2）Lily can __________.A. play the pianoB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chess（3）Mrs. King is a __________.A. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD. doctor （4）Their parents work __________.A. in the same schoolB. in the hospitalC. in the factoryD. in different schools （5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.A. No.5B. No.1C. No.4D. No.2【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。

（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。

（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。

（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。

（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。

【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.（1）____ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.A. JoanB. JohnC. Joy（2）Joan is Joy's（乔伊的）____.A. teacherB. friendC. student（3）Joan is ____.A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteen（4）Joy's （乔伊的）English teacher is ____.A. Miss WhiteB. Miss GreenC. Joy's mom（5）Joy's mother is ____.A. a studentB. a friendC. a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。

Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。

她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。

短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。

⑴细节理解题。

根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. I'm a girl. I'm eleven. I'm in Class Eight, GradeSeven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。

Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。

⑵细节理解题。

根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。

故选B。

teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。

⑶细节理解题。

根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。

故应该选B。

⑷细节理解题。

根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。

故选A。

⑸细节理解题。

根据短文的最后一句话That's my mom. She's a Chinese（语文, 中文）teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。

故选C。

4．阅读理解A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对---感兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.“What's the meaning（意思） of the word'drunk（醉酒）'?” asks the boy.“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”（1）The father and his little son are __________.A. watching TVB. having supperC. going homeD. going to the market（2）The boy is ________ old.A. three yearsB. four yearsC. six yearsD. five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.A. and is always asking questionsB. and is always asking the same questionC. but he never asks any questionsD. but he doesn't like asking questions（4）In fact（实际上）, how many policemen are standing there?A. Two.B. One.C. Three.D. Four.（5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk.A. the boy and his father areB. the boy isC. the boy's father isD. the policeman is 【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。