初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of -..在.……岁时5)at the end of -..在.……之末6)at the begi nning of …在……之初7)at the foot of …在…•…脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at ni ght/noon 在夜里/中午10)with on e's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11) with the help of … 在....... 的帮助下12) with a smile 面带笑容13) with on e's own eyes 亲眼看见14) after a while 过了一会儿15) from now on 从现在起16) from then on 从那时起17) far example 例如18) far away from 远离19) from morni ng till ni ght 从早至U晚20) by and by 不久21) by air mail 寄航空邮件22) by bike/air/trai n/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the win dow 在窗边26)by the end of …到 .. 底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)i n on e's twen ties 在某人一十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在…中间33)i n no time (in a mi nu te) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)i n public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40) in surprise 惊奇地41) in turn 依次42) of course 当然43) a bit (of) 有一点儿44) a lot of 许多45) a little 一点儿46) o n on e's way to 某人在去... 的路上47) o n foot 步行，走路48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49) on the other hand 另一方面50) at/on the weeke nd 在周末51) o n the left (right) 在左(右)边52) on the other side of 在....... 另一边53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54) to on e's joy 使 ... 高兴的是55) to on e's surprise 使 ... 惊讶的是初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until , by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week, in the morning , in class , at sun rise , inspring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sun day, on Saturday after noon , on a wi nter eve ning , for a long time , for two mon ths , after school , since liberati on , before lunch , at thetime of , at the age of 。

2. 表示地点的介词及介词短语in , at, into , to , on , beside , before , behind , above, under , outside,i nside,up,from,far,from,near,across , off , down, among past , between , out of, around , in the front of, in the middle of , at the back of, at the foot of, at home at the gate , at the table , in the sky , on the ground , in a tree , in the1.表示时间的介词及介词短语south , in the sun , in the bed , on take away 拿走，带走one' s way home, by the side of 3. 介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）.介词与动词搭配arrive in /at 至U达ask for 要，请求do well in 在..... 方面做得好give in 投降go on继续hear from收至U .... 来信hear of 听说help's B.with sth. 帮助...... 做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向.... 学习leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与..... 谈话go in for 从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上take down 拿下，取了look at （有意识地）看speak to对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫thi nk of 考虑，关心tur ninto 把.... 变成wait for 等候，等待take off 脱下，起飞turn on / off打开（关上）liste n to 听look after 照顾，照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 至U达point to 指着.....fill with 充满，装满beg in with 以开始deal / do with 处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给 .....call o n号召，访问，邀请die of 死于....depend on依靠，依赖smile at 向微笑believe in 信任look out 向四下看，到处看2）.介词与名词搭配in time 及时in bed 卧床in life 一生中on time准时，按时in front of 在...... 前面on foot 步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in En glish 用英语in the middle 在中间at night 在晚上at noon在中午at hospital 在医院with a smile 带着微笑of course当然（可以）in a hurry 匆忙，急忙in a mi nute —会儿by the way顺便说说/问问at first 首先，起初at last 最后，终于at the meeti ng 在会上at least 至少on one ' s way to 在.... 的路上in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上in surprise 惊奇地at once立刻，马上at the foot of 在....... 脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在……后面at the begi nning of 在……开始at the end of 在…•…结尾at the same time 同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手by the end of 到..... 结束时by train 乘火车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice 大声地in a word 总而言之，一句话in trouble 处于困境in fact 事实上in the street 在街上in the end 最后，终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to 为了，以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all 总共，总计in town 在城里in sile nee 不作声out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失，看不见on duty值日on the left / right 在左/右边on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of 在....... 的另一边on top of 在..... 顶上in the dista nee 在远处in public 当众，公开地out of work 失业on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直至U今天to one' s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be bor n in 出生于 ...be good at 擅长 ....be made of由... 制成be angry with sb.. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到be surprised at 对...... 感至『惊奇/诧be tired of 讨厌..... /厌倦......... beinterested in 对 ... 感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满 ..take /catch hold of 抓住be sure of ；确信……take part in 参加break in to 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于…be strict with 对…'…严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上have nothing to do with 与 ..... 无关go to school 上学go to bed /sleep 睡觉give a less on to 给...... 上课go to the cin ema 去看电影be kind to s B. 对某人友好say hello to 向...... 问好look forward to 盼望，期待keep out of 不让进入go on strike 罢工be used to 习惯于.... 4. 看似相同，但意义有别的词组英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。