大学英语综合训练教程第三册答案Key to Exercises 1Text Learning Guide Questions1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.3. She hoped that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anything else ever could have.I Writing (15 %)My View on FateDifferent people have different views on fate. Some people think that fate is predestined and nobody can change it, while others argue that everybody is the master of his fate and he can change it with his own hands.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion. For one thing, I firmly believe all men are born equal and nobody is destined to always succeed or fail in his life. For another, if a person is diligent and determined, he will realize his dream no matter how poor, humble or unlucky he may be. Just think of Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite after countless experiments during which he lost his brother and got seriously injured himself.Taking all these factors into consideration, we may safely come to the conclusion that there is no such thing as destined fate in our life. Only if we hold on to our dream can we turn it into reality, just as the saying goes, “Everybody is the architect of his own fortune”.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CDBDCDB 8. teething begins 9. a variety of parts 10. cause and effectIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. M 13. A 14. I 15. F 16. O 17. L 18. K 19. J 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ACABA26-30 CDBABV Cloze (10%)31-35 CBACD 36-40 ABCDB 41-45 CBADA 46-50 CADBDVI Word building (15%)1. considerate2. respective3. unloaded4.unbelievable5. organizers6. agreement7. comparison8. inseparable9. simplify 10. exhausted 11. disguised 12. whistles 13. longing 14.praying 15. faithfulVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. Whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.2. What all the boys in the classroom did was to write love poems to their girlfriends.3. What destroyed the invasion was a tempest in the Irish Sea.4. What we need is the money to make the technology available to everyone.5. Jeremy did not stop running until someone shouted from behind that our attackers had fled/VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. attack2. wreck3. disguise4. disbelief5. agreeable6. penetrate7. vacant8. grasped9. quivered 10. flow IX Translation (10%)1. No matter where you are2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him4. help track down stolen vehicles5. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back6. prefer to live on their own7. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with8. What she hates9. She must reconcile herself to the fact that10. that it took four police officers to restrain himKey to Exercises 2Text Learning Guide Questions1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Just as every coin has two sides, however, exercise can also bring us harm. If you are normally inactive and then, prompted by a sudden impulse, start a big program of intense exercise, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, as for those who go on a fat-reducing diet, the more exercise they take, the greater loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health conditions will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise is more likely to result in sudden death. Thus, how to go in for exercise is something worth more of our concern.I Writing (15 %)The Effects of Exercise on Our HealthAs is known to all, exercise does bring a lot of benefits to our health. First, it can greatly strengthen our hearts, lungs, bones and muscles, thereby changing our whole health for the better. Besides, it can make our brains better able to react to what is going on around us. And best of all, it can help us breed optimism about our tough life.But all the above does not mean that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects exercise brings about. If you are normally inactive and then, contrary to your usual habit, start a program of undue exercise, as a succession of scientific studies reveals, there are more chances that you have yourself injured. In addition, the more exercise those on a fat-reducing diet take, the more loss of iron they will suffer and the worse their health will get. And worst of all, continual as well as excessive exercise can result in sudden death.Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of exercise. On the one hand, our physical exercise must be based on both progressiveness and regularity. On the other, we must go in for physical exercise according to local as well as health conditions of our own. In sum, exercise can do us good or harm, all depending on how we make use of it.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABABADC 8. a clear liquid 9. 10 seconds 10. increased electrical activityIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. J 12. E 13. G 14. L 15. I 16. D 17. B 18. H 19. K 20. CIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CACBD 26-30 ACBADV Cloze (10%)31-35 BC A.AB 36-40 BDCCD 41-45 BAC AD 46-50DBCDCVI Word building (15%)1. modified2. typically3. endurance4. respectively5. unconsciously6. digestion7. sufficiency8. Calculations9. restricted 10. complicated11. selection 12. advisable 13. consumers 14.logically 15. maintenance VII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has nosymptoms.2. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.3. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn’t done in years.4. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans being everywhere.5. Mary was sitting at her desk, her head slightly lowered over a pile of history notes.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. deficient2. moderately3. inactive4. indicated5. bounced6. supplementation7. ratio8. conscious9. allowance 10. tippedIX Translation (10%)1. especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity2. have a yearly blood test3. its iron content increases strikingly4. don’t know they have an iron deficiency5. have observed for years6. which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron7. If there’s no opposition8. a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood9. is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system10. All things consideredKey to Exercises 3Text Learning Guide Questions1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. Because teachers protested the program’s demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook.I Writing (15 %)How to Eliminate Cheating on CampusNowadays, instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behavior in the examinations, from whispering and copying, receiving answering via mobile phones to asking ringers for help, will be severely published with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity as the prerequisite to an upright and responsible citizen so as to learn to despise and fight against dishonest behaviors throughout the life.How can anybody expect to lead a meaningful life if he is not far from any kind of cheating behaviors? Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 CDBBACD 8. (being) an outsider (looking in) 9. time-consuming10. interesting shops and cafesIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. C 12. M 13. A 14. L 15. J 16. E 17. I 18. O 19. N 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BACBD 26-30 CABCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACBAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCCBAVI Word building (15%)1. worthwhile2. publicity3. preliminary4. insulted5. cultivate6. comprehensive7. reform8. conventional9. strain10.suspend 11. controversial 12. atomic 13. responsibility 14. discarded 15. analyzedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. We think our duty is to prepare students for a way of life—by teaching them a complete set of principles that can influence all students.2. Now Joe Gauld is trying to spread his idea that character comes first—an idea that has caused much public discussion and disagreement.3. This fall, the Hyde Foundation plans to start an introductory public school program in the city of Baltimore in Maryland.4. Other US school managers are greatly interested in the program, too.5. He points out that no matter what changes you’ve made with the horse and carriage, no automobile will come out of it.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. because2. typically3. adopt4. expose5. available6. to7. share8. involve9. assigned 10. earnIX Translation (10%)1. In his thinking, as in his behavior2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program3. instead of going to work directly4. As the school operates on the Character First principle5. the meeting which is scheduled to be held this month6. by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them7. The new teaching program was suspended last term8. students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also forattendance and best effort9. greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student10. moral values and academic achievements are equally important.Key to Exercises 4Text Learning Guide Questions1. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.3. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier—the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.I Writing (15 %)In Honor of Teachers on the Occasion of Teacher’s DayOn this special occasion, Teacher’s Day, I would like to extend my heartiest greetings to all the respectable teachers.Frankly speaking, I’ve enjoyed many a vivid memory of how my teachers helped me out of trouble. For instance, one chilly winter, I was so seriously sick that the doctor told me to have to be in hospital for at least one month. That upset me a lot because it meant I would miss many lessons and yet the final examination was only one month away. Right in this difficult time, my English teacher came to me, and said, “Don’t worry. I will help you make up for all your missing English classes”. She really did so but only at the cost of her leisure time. Thanks to her help, I did a pretty good job in the examination.I’ll never forget her as well as other teachers who have dedicated their time to helping me. To repay their kindness, I’m sure to work harder and make myself a useful person to the society.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 ADDBCCA 8. our water 9. condensation in action 10. our supply of drinking waterIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. G 12. I 13. H 14. J 15. M 16. O 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. DIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACDACV Cloze (10%)31-35 AADAB 36-40 CDCBD 41-45 CDADA 46-50 CCBCCVI Word building (15%)1. assembled2. universal3. interpretation4. inspiration5. settlement6. inspected7. exaggerated8. versions9. approved 10. recruit 11. evolved 12. dedicated13. solemn 14. astonishing 15. influentialVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. His mother was not pleased that her son loved a woman she had never known.2. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after watching her daughter play with paper dolls.3. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has been known to everyone as Queen of the Dolls.4. Wilson got a job, which is examining meat for US Army forces.5. Uncle Sam soon took the place of Brother Jonathan and became American’s most popular symbol.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. approve2.wife3. model4. sold5. famous6. alongside7. derive8. prominent9. against 10. initialsIX Translation (10%)1. Everything considered2. Though with no approval from his parents3. The bridge was named after the hero4. whose face represented suffering yet strength5. inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam”7. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met8. which was later killed for a wall decoration9. a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons10. The painting shows a serious-looking manKey to Exercises 5Text Learning Guide Questions1. Because she asked them to go home.2. Maybe because she thought it was too much for them to cope with.3. Because Mrs. Clark’s fingers are very long and graceful, which catch the writer’s eyes easily. At the end of the passage we get to know that she was a concert piano player and a piano teacher for over thirty years. No wonder she has such long and graceful fingers that are suitable for playing piano.I Writing (15 %)Your Help NeededDear friends,I’m writing to you, on behalf of the student union, to ask for help for our schoolmate, Zhanglin, from Class A. He, from an average family, got leukemia two months ago. Currently, his condition has been promoted quite a lot but still require further treatments.As he has been in hospital for so long a time, his family is now poverty-stricken. Worse still, his mother was dismissed for having been absent from work too long, because she had to take care of him in the hospital. With another operation approaching, his family is tortured by the enormous fees demanded. His parents have racked their brains for ways of collecting money for the cure of his illness and managed to get some. However, that is far from enough yet. Moreover, his mother needs someone else to help attend to him.It is high time that we should help him out of the present difficulty. For those who are kindenough to offer their help, please phone 1234567 or go and put your donations into the collection box in front of Room 216 and you can also go directly to our office to sign your name so that you can take care of him by turns.Thank you for your kindness!II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ABBBABD 8. push energy savings 9. innovation and research10. elected regional governmentIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. B 12. G 13. C 14. I 15. K 16. N 17. A 18. D 19. L 20. FIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADDB26-30 DCBBDV Cloze (10%)31-35BCDCB 36-40 ADADA 41-45 CDBCC 46-50 DBABDVI Word building (15%)1. emotional2. attempts3. faintest4. privileged5. thirsty6. graceful7. preceding8. security9. Association 10. slid11. exposure 12. failure 13. Located 14. opposed 15. ignorantVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. I stretch out my hand to turn on the light, and as the light quietly lights the whole room, I return to the bed to watch the patient without any personal emotions as a professional doctor does.2. She lies still without any movement or sound: the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body…3. The right arm lies straight out at the side, taped cruelly to a board to fix a needle to let fluid enter the body drop by drop...4. She doesn’t try to swallow water; there is just not enough strength.5. There is nothing in the room to suggest that this is a person who is loved.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. chart2. indication3. decay4. closely5. secured6. drip7. moisture8. thirst9. famine 10. lidIX Translation (10%)1. I wonder if she is still alive2. depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst3. have received very strict training4. Time seemed to stand still5. see to it that the carpets match the curtains6. read my mind7. did he realize how much he loved her8. I read about her in the newspaper9. exceeding the speed limit10. compare withKey to Exercises 6Text Learning Guide Questions1. They have traditionally watched animals and plants for warning signs of earthquakes.2. People in these regions should have supplies of water and food at home and at work. It is best to store several gallons of water per person. It is also important to have something that can clean water and kill bacteria. Earthquake survival supplies include a radio receiver, a torch, extra batteries, first-aid supplies, a spade, a tent, some rope, and warm clothing.3. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake.I Writing (15 %)The Two-day WeekendThe two-day weekend has brought a lot of benefits to college students ever since the beginning. First, it gives students time to digest what has been taught in class and gain a better mastery of professional knowledge and skills. Second, students can also conduct experiments and participate in social activities to combine theory with practice. Third, they can also do sports to strengthen their bodies or take a rest to prepare for the coming week.Though it does good to college students in many ways, the two-day weekend can never be said to bring no problems. For one thing, too many lectures crowd into the weekdays, and students can hardly keep pace with them. For another, quite a few students spend their time playing video games or chatting on the internet instead of focusing on study. How can they make progress in their specialties if they waste too much time?In order to make good use of the two-day weekend, I form the habit of making a concrete plan for each weekend. On the one hand, I always set aside enough time for reviewing lessons and readingreference books. On the other hand, I usually go to the gymnasium to swim twice in all seasons. By carefully planning my time, I am confident to be not only healthy in body but also intelligent in mind. II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 CBCBCAC 8. do not mix well 9. electricity for manufacturing 10. the losing of calciumIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. D 12. L 13. H 14. O 15. E 16. J 17. B 18. F 19. N 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 DADCA 26-30 ACDCAV Cloze (10%)31-35 AAADC 36-40 BADCD 41-45 CBBCA 46-50 DCCBDVI Word building (15%)1. occurrence2. global3. resistance4. accuracy5. horizon6. architecture7. detective8. destructive9. sensitive 10. enclosed11. cooperation 12. dependence 13. worthy 14. withstanding 15. concentrationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. In Japan, scientists have placed wires on the Earth and in the sea to discover the movements of the surface of the Earth.2. Therefore, building structures that can resist the power of earthquakes is something people are concerned about most.3. Concrete pillars for highway bridges that only contained steel rods in the past are now wrapped up in steel.4. Besides preparing their houses, people in these areas need to get themselves ready for earthquake.5. If an earthquake happens in a large city, many of the telephone lines within the city are possibly not working.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. detect2. warnings3. bark4. especially5. change6. property7. improve8. advisable9. objects 10. differenceIX Translation (10%)1. something concerning earthquake prediction2. change their normal behavior3. are killed by falling buildings4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy5. It is sensible for6. how to survive an earthquake7. is made safe to drink8. in accordance with your orders9. Now that you have passed your test10. took advantage ofKey to Exercises 7Text Learning Guide Questions1. His success comes from his personality.2. His time management skills.3. He says he hopes to be running Microsoft for another 10 years and then promises to focus intensely on his family and give his money away.I Writing (15 %)Hunting for a Job on the InternetFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of hunting for a job on the internet. Instead of hunting for a job in the ads of a newspaper or in a job market, a job seeker can look for a job on the Internet. In fact, many people prefer it to the traditional ways of finding a job.Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon. In the first place, it’s convenient. A job hunter can find a job without bothering to get recommendation from relatives or friends, which spares them much time and effort. In the second place, it’s simple. A job seeker can get a job by simply browsing among the want ads online and sending his resumes via e-mail. In the third place, the success rate is high. One can apply for several relevant vacancies at the same time.As far as I’m concerned, I believe, with the increasing popularity of Internet, this new method will win favor among more and more people for its convenience, efficiency and high success rate.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 BCADCAB 8. to pay their expenses 9. raise tuition rates, reduce scholarship aid, and limit some academic programs 10. depend on state legislators for financial supportIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. L 12. M 13. A 14. C 15. G 16. F 17. E 18. N 19. H 20. IIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 BADBD 26-30 CACDBV Cloze (10%)31-35 ACDDB 36-40 BDCCA 41-45 BDBBA 46-50 ACACDVI Word building (15%)1. cooperator2. civilians3. modernization4. accordingly5. constitution6. conservative7. commercial8. interpreter9. regulations 10. distribution 11. punctually 12. exported 13. conquer 14. classification 15. recreationVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1.When everyone else is off work and goes home around 7 p.m., the manager is still working hard.2. Many of the problems they are facing stem from poor management.3. A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.4. Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of modernism in literature.5. If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of safety and economy.VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. conservation2. hallmarks3. spokesman4. headquarters5. maximum6. punctual7. gear8. cracks9. recreation 10. visasIX Translation (10%)1.As to where I should go to further my study2.it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3.I did so4.I hope so too5.if so, come and have a drink with us6.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我也无法解释7.微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法8.苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起9.人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功与失败10.因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息Key to Exercises 8Text Learning Guide Questions1. The world was amzaed by the news at first, then worried about and puzzled over a long list of wild possibilities.2. One of the situations is that parents want to clone a child who can serve either as a transplant donor or as a substitute for the original. The second is that adults want to clone themselves for a variety of reasons.3. If techonology was improved, this could be realized.I Writing (15 %)How People Spent Their HolidayAs is shown in the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holidays. During the period from 1999 to 2009, the number of people chosing to spend their holidays in traveling rose from 35% to 70%, while the mumber of people chosing to stay at home decreased from 65% to 30%. Obviously more and more people prefer traveling to staying at home in holidays.We believe that three reasons can account for this phenonmenon. First, with the development of the national economy, people earn much more money than they used to, so they can afford a trip to other places. Second, compared with the past, transport facilities have been greatly improved, which makes it easier and more convinent for people to travel long distances. Third, the fast tempo of modern society put many people under stress. Traveling just offers a good opportunity for people to relax and relieve stress.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays, we can imagine that there is a growing tendency for people to travel instead of staying at home during holidays.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1-7 ADCBBDB 8. find different resources / find relevant information 9. the major university libraries 10. authoritative information and research tools in psychologyIII Banked Cloze (5%)11. K 12. L 13. J 14. F 15. E 16. C 17. A 18. N 19. D 20. HIV Reading in Depth (20%)21-25 CADAD 26-30 CDADCV Cloze (10%)31-35 CAADB 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DCBAD 46-50 CBABDVI Word building (15%)1. probablity2. editoral3. undesirable4. democratically5. prohibition6. evidence7. specialist8. applicants9. relatively 10. detectable 11. mount 12. resembles 13. implication 14. classified 15. generatedVII Rewrite the Following Sentences (5%)1. The house is within reach of schools and sports facilities.2. There have been demonstrations on the streets following the recent bomb attack..3. The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4. We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.5. What brought Mary Engelbreit to New York in the first place?VIII Fill in blanks (10%)1. gravest2. deliberate3. Specifically4. comparable5. occurred6. puaaled7. classify8. inhabitants9. endlessly 10. debatedIX Translation (10%)1.None of my feriends2.You cann’t be too cautious3. do nothing but watch television4. not agree more with you5. do anything but resign6. 但机会到来时并非人人都能把握住7. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后8. 她把汽油浇遍车身，然后点着了它9. 但无法与莎士比亚媲美10. 克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事Key to Exercises 9Text Learning Guide Questions1) Happy marriages, however, share the same secrets as follows:①Maintaining attraction for and trust with each other;②Development of free communication and mutual understanding of the marital happiness;③Cherishing personal as well as sexual values;④Readiness to give each other sentimental care;⑤Help for personality development;⑥Performance of accepted duties and fulfillment of expected responsibilities;⑦Respect for each other’s privacy;⑧Fulfillment of social obligations to maintain the marital status.2) It depends, I should say. If I am lucky enough to bathe myself in a romantic and true love, the prenup will be the l ast thing I should do, for I don’t want it to take the romance or the pure love out of my marriage. But if I am too unlucky to find my true love, such an agreement will be a must, because it can not only save me from endless quarrels over the responsibilities for marital life but also shed light on the issues which could later widen and result in divorce. So let there be prenups if they are the only way to prevent a terrible marriage.I Writing (15 %)Unemployment upon GraduationThe recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon—more and more college students become unemployed as they graduate.After contemplation and meditation, we can find three possible reasons which account for this trend. First of all, the expansion of universities provide chances for more students to receive higher education, but the job market can’t develop at the same speed. What’s more, the situation is even worse with those students who choose the hot majors such as economic and accounting. In the third place, many students think too highly of themselves—they will not to work at all if they are not satisfied with the job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or the job is not decent at all.The solutions to this problem seen more than clear on this occasion. Firstly, to create more job opportunities, the government should gradually optimize the industrial structure, putting more emphasis on the service industry. Moreover, university authorities should be extremely careful in enrolling new students, taking the job market into consideration. Students should also think twice before choosing the major. Last but by no means least, college graduates should shift their view upon many new occupations—any job is good as long as it brings job satisfaction and a bright future .It is quite natural that we meet such problems along the route of social and economic development. As long as the government, universities and students make joint efforts, a sound solution is not far away.II Reading Comprehension (skimming and scanning) (10%)1—7 C D C B D B A 8. 46 9. a wireless headset 10. higher poverty rates。