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小学英语词汇种类分类

小学英语词汇分类1. 人物分类:baby, girl, boy, child (pl. children), kid, adult, man, woman, gentleman, lady, alien.2. 人物关系:family, family tree, father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather (grandpa), grandmother (grandma), uncle, aunt, cousin, husband, wife, son, daughter, parent, friend, classmate. 3. 家具:sofa, wardrobe, cupboard, bed, table, desk, chair, bench, stool, shelf (pl. shelves),4. 人体部位:head, hair, eye, nose, mouth, face, ear, tooth (teeth), lip, neck, arm, hand, finger, thumb, body, leg, foot (feet), toe.5. 职业:job, work, pupil, student, worker, farmer, soldier, teacher, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, postman, cook, cleaner, waiter, waitress, manager, assistant, shop assistant, bank clerk, vendor, driver, singer, dancer, movie star, musician, scientist, inventor, writer, painter, reporter, lawyer, coach, athlete, runner, footballer, player, setter, tourist.6. 身份、地位:headmaster, leader, president, premier, king, queen, emperor, winner, revolutionary, traveler, the poor, the rich.7. 文具:bag, book, pen, pencil, pencil-case, rubber, ruler, blackboard, pencil-sharpener, tape recorder, paper, stamp, map, picture, photo (photograph), card, computer, notebook, board, board-rubber, album, tool, chalk, dictionary, story book, exercise book, letter.8. 家居用品:cup, glass, pillow, tissue, watch, clock, glasses, knife (knives), umbrella, postcard, candle, bowl, plate, bottle, box, pot, stick, plate, raincoat, fridge, TV, computer, camera, radio, lamp, light, CD, VCD, telephone (phone)9. 房子部分:room, living room, bedroom, study, dinning room, washroom, bathroom, toilet, kitchen, garden, garage, upstairs, downstairs, floor, window, door, wall, ceiling.10. 学校场所、设施:classroom, teachers’ office, headmaster’s office, computer room, clinic, canteen, playground, library, field, flowerbed, swimming pool, lab, gate, gym, baton, toilet, office. 11. 学校科目:subject, Chinese, maths, English, history, science, PE, art, music.12. 交通工具:transport, bus, car, bike, taxi, ship, boat, train, plane, underground, ambulance, spaceship, motorbike, truck.13. 建筑、场所:building, school, house, apartment, factory, farm, shop, bank, park, hill, mountain, river, zoo, road, street, hotel, police station, TV station, railway station, train station, post office,cinema, hospital, market, supermarket, restaurant, bookstore, bookshop, shopping center, temple, palace, Children’s Palace, museum, field, top.14. 洲、国家、城市:country, capital, city.Asia, Asian, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Arctic, Antarctic.Australia, China, the USA (America), Canada, the UK (Britain England), France, Germany, Japan, Italy, India, Russia, New Zealand, Singapore.London, Paris, Berlin, Rome, Tokyo, Washington D.C., Beijing, Wellington, Canberra, Sydney, New York, Toronto, Moscow, Singapore, Leeds,15. 国籍、语言:nationality, languageAustralian, American, British, English, Chinese, Canadian, French, German, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Russian16. 服装:clothes, shirt, T-shirt, shorts, dress, blouse, skirt, coat, uniform, sweater, jacket, jeans, trousers, sock, stocking, shoe, sport shoes, hat, cap,17. 颜色:colour, red, yellow, blue, green, orange, purple, black, white, brown, pink, blonde, gold, grey, dark green, light blue.18. 体育运动:the high jump, the long jump, running, swimming, skipping, kung fu, weight-lifting, basketball, football, baseball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, chess, championship, Olympic Games, gold medal, record.19. 娱乐:sightseeing, concert, river cruise, circus, programme, show, film, play, computer games, news, cartoon, go shopping, trip, travel20. 动作:be (am, are, is, was, were), agree, ask, answer, appear, begin (began), become (became), bite (bit), blow (blew), borrow, bring (brought), brush, buy (bought), call, carry (carried), catch (caught), change, check, climb, close, count, clean, come (came), colour, cost (cost), crash, cut (cut), do (did), dance, drink (drank), deliver, dial, die, dig (dug), draw (drew), dream, decorate, drive (drove), eat (ate), enjoy, excuse, e-mail, end, fall (fell), feed (fed), forget (forgot), fish, fly (flew), feel (felt), fill, finish, free, garden, get (got), give (gave), go (went), grow (grew), hear (heard), hope, have (had), happen, help, invite, jump, keep (kept), kill, know (knew), last, laugh, learn, leave (left), lend (lent), let, like, line, listen, litter, look, love, live, lost (lost), mark, meet (met), move, need, open, pack, paint, phone, pick, play, plant, practise, prefer, prepare, put (put), rain, raise, read (read), renew, rest, return, ride (rode), row, run (ran), save, say (said), see (saw), serve, shoot, sing (sang), sit (sat), skate, ski, skip (skipped), sleep (slept), sound, speak (spoke), start, stay, study (studied), sweep (swept), swim (swam), take (took), talk, teach (taught), tell (told), thank, think (thought), throw (threw), touch, travel, try (tried), turn, understand (understood), use, wait,wake (woke), walk, want, wash, watch, water, wave, wear (wore), weigh, welcome, win (won), wish, work, worry (worried), write (wrote);be born, be different from, catch up with, do some reading, fall over, go boating, get up, get to, get dressed, get out of, go away, go boating, go fishing, go swimming, go sightseeing, go for a walk, go for it, go shopping, go straight ahead, go on a diet, go to the cinema, go to the circus, have a good rest, have a look, have a bath, have a picnic, have a party, keep a diary, look for, line up, surf the net, put on, take a rest, take photos, take exercise, take a bath, wait for, come to tea,21. 情态动词:can, could, may, must, need, shall, should, will, would,22. 节假日:festival, holiday, New Year, Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Women’s Day, Labor Day, Children’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Teachers’ Day, National Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Halloween, Easter, Christmas,23. 月份、星期:month, week, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday24. 时间:year, season, weekday, weekend, day, date, time, hour, minute, second, break, morning, noon, evening, night, today, tonight, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yester, the day after tomorrow, now, then, all day long, for a long time, now25. 季节、天气:season, spring, summer, autumn (fall), winterweather, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, snowy, foggy, humid, wet, dry, warm, hot, cool, cold, freezing, temperature, degree, degree centigrade,26. 大自然:rainbow, sun, star, earth, moon, lake, river, hill, mountain, world, cloud, wind, rain, fire, forest, woods, snow, snowman (snowmen), typhoon, hurricane.27. 植物:plant, tree, seed, grass, flower, rose, sunflower, tulip, kapok, bluebell, lily, violet, banyan, oak tree, pine tree, conker tree, kapok tree, leaf (leaves), branch, root, trunk, fruit.28. 动物:animal, pet, pig, bull, horn, cow, duck, goose (geese), chicken, goat, sheep, horse, dog, cat, turtle, frog, guinea pig, goldfish, fish, rabbit, tail, mouse (mice), kangaroo, monkey, bird, tiger, panda, bear, polar bear, lion, elephant, giraffe, deer, snake, seal, whale, blue whale, dinosaur, cheetah, leopard, crocodile, shark, eagle, spider, dragon, hare.29. 情感:happy, unhappy, afraid, excited, boring, bored, glad, worried, surprised, tired, hungry, full, sad, kind, patient, super, fantastic, mad, sorry,30. 外表、外观:good-looking, beautiful, handsome, pretty, lovely, cute, nice, tall, short, big, small, little (less, least), large, good (better, best), bad (worse, worst), clean, dirty, strange, interesting, horrible, crowded, broken, honest, roast, fried, healthy, ill, sick, pale, cheap, expensive, same, different, poor, rich, dark, light, busy, free, high, low, modern, full, straight, easy, difficult, noisy, quiet, naughty, hardworking, messy, brave, clever, bright, coloured, comfortable, fit, fresh, friendly, funny, heavy, thin, slim, fat, old, young, new, strong, weak, stupid, tidy, ugly.31. 其他形容词:popular, western, lucky, lost, former, historical, national, international, magic, else, memorial, favourite, famous, many, all, ancient, dear, early, late, every, excellent, lost, musical, own, ready, true, real, right, wrong, far (further, furthest).32. 餐食:meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper, starter, main course, dessert, menu.33. 食品、饮品:food, cake, bread, egg, noodles, porridge, rice, chicken, beef, port, meat, chips, ice cream, sweet, sea food, dim-sum, toast, sandwich, hamburger, burger, pasta, pizza, beefsteak, chocolate, cookie, cereal, zongzi, bun, bone, fish, salad, cheese, delicious, yummy. drink, tea, milk, coffee, coke, juice, soup, water.34. 水果、瓜类、蔬菜:fruit, apple, banana, orange, pear, peach, grape, watermelon,vegetable, pepper, broccoli, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, tomato, potato, carrot, onion, mushroom.35. 玩具:toy, doll, kite, chess, card, ball36. 图形:shape, circle, square, rectangle, triangle.37. 看病:ill, sick, pale, stomachache, checkup, headache, tooth-ache, fever, medicine, sore throat, cough, pain, have a cold,38. 乐器:musical instrument, piano, guitar, violin.39. 时间频率:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day, every week, every Sunday, once a week, every year.40. 基数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million.41. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, twentieth, thirtieth. 42. 货币、量度单位:ton, money, yuan, dollar, cent, pound, kilometer, metre, kilo, change43. 方位:in, on, under, behind, beside, in front of, near, near to, close to, between, far, far away from, left, right, into, outside, inside, up, down.44. 其他副词:yet, still, hard, well (better, best), late, later, early, fast, slowly, quickly, really, suddenly, instead, soon, again, too, either, badly, across, about, ago, also, away, back, finally, first, here, there, just, only, maybe, more, most, next, over, quite, together, very.45. 疑问词:who, whose, what, where, when, which, why, how, how about (what about), how many, how much, how often, how old,牛津英语词汇汇总4A:a pen一支钢笔 a dog一条狗a key一把钥匙a ball pen一支圆珠笔a tiger一支老虎 a purse一个钱包a pencil一支铅笔a fan一把扇子 a storybook一本故事书 a book一本书a cat一只猫 a tape一个修正带a car 一辆小汽车 a bike 一辆自行车a kite 一个风筝 a bus一辆公共汽车 a ruler一把尺a rubber一块橡皮 a pencil case一个铅笔袋 a tiger一只老虎 a panda一只熊猫 a desk一张课桌 a shop一家商店a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 a sweater 一件毛衣 a jacket 一件茄克衫big 大的small 小的long 长的short 短的one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight八nine 九ten 十eat 吃drink 喝write 写read 读close 关、闭open 打开tired 疲劳的、累的ill 有病的cold 冷的hungry 饥饿的thirsty渴的4B:a student 一个学生a teacher 一个老师a doctor 一个医生a nurse 一个护士a boy 一个男孩 a girl 一个女孩 a man 一个男人 a woman 一个女人new 新的grandfather (外)祖父grandmother (外)祖母father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹an eye 一只眼睛a mouth一张嘴white白色的 a skirt一条短裙a friend一个朋友 a policeman一个警察 a policewoman一个女警察a waiter一个男服务员a waitress一个女服务员a driver一个司机a worker一个工人an engineer一位工程师 a farmer 一个农民a postman一个邮递员a cook一个厨师apples苹果an apple一只苹果oranges桔子an orange一只桔子bananas香蕉 a banana一只香蕉peaches桃子 a peach一只桃子grapes葡萄 a grape 一粒葡萄watermelons西瓜a watermelon一个西瓜pears梨a pear一只梨some一些a station一个车站a hospital一家医院a supermarket一家超级市场by train坐火车by plane坐飞机by taxi坐出租汽车on foot步行please请chip油炸土豆条noodle面条sweet糖果chocolate巧克力tea 茶coffee咖啡juice汁液a pie 一个馅饼a chair一张椅子a blackboard一块黑板a computer 一台计算机a picture一张图画a bookcase一个书架(橱) an office一个办公室a playground一片操场a classroom一个教室our我们的a knife一把刀a plate一个盘子a glass一个玻璃杯a cup一个杯子a bottle一个瓶子a table一张桌子a fridge一只冰箱an egg一个蛋(不可数名词) bread面包rice米;米饭5A:day(一)天;白天all所有的;全部a reading room一间阅览室sure有把握的floor(楼房的)层;地面;地板 a garden一个花园a house 一间房子 a flower一朵花live居住;生活a study一个书房a bedroom一间卧室large大的beside在……旁边;靠近a wall一面墙between在……中间;在(两者)之间 a bed一张床under在……下面behind在……后面 a door一扇门 a lesson 一课a song一首歌sing唱,唱歌dance跳舞play演奏learn学,学会listen听swim 游泳make 做,制造ride骑(马、自行车) put放,摆can能a family一个家庭things东西、物品 a vase一个花瓶 a horse一只马 a chicken一只鸡 a duck一只鸭子 a pig一只猪evenings晚上need需要work工作,劳动a candle 一支蜡烛morning早晨,上午ring(铃、钟等)响sweep扫,扫除Maths数学sleep睡觉run 跑,奔跑walk步行,散步jump(学校里的)班perhaps 跳跃say说chess棋laugh笑,大笑a newspaper一张报纸class课,可能a tent一个帐篷a pot一只锅a towel一条毛巾 a hill 一座小山children孩子们,儿童fat胖的thin瘦的show出示,给……看over结束a square 一个正方形 a star一个星形、星形物us我们(宾格)fly飞、放(风筝、飞机模型等)art艺术、美术teach教、教书themoon月亮paper纸a heart一个心、心形物a shape一个形状a circle一个圆圈the sun太阳help…with帮助…wash clothes洗衣服5B:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五 a week一星期(周)Chinese 汉语、中文、中国人Science 科学、自然科学Computer Studies 计算机课程English 英语、英国的、英国人的a subject 一门学科(科目)interesting 有趣的a headache 头疼 a cough 咳嗽a fever 发烧a cold 伤风lunch 午餐speak 说,讲(同义词:say) bad 坏的、严重的(反义词:good) get 变得、购买feel 感觉、觉得now 现在a stamp 一张邮票 a coin 一个硬币a ship 一艘船an animal 一只动物a classmate 一位同班同学collect收集beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的hobbies(复数) 业余爱好collect stamps 收集邮票collect coins 收集硬币go shopping 去购物take photos 拍照make clothes做衣服an e-mail 一封电子邮件write an e-mail写一封电子邮件a town 一个城镇busy 忙(碌)的age 年龄usually 通常well 好fast 快的,快地high 高的,高地run fast 跑得快jump high 跳得高time时间,次left左right右stop停止touch触摸,接触an arm一只手臂a hand一只手a leg一条腿a foot一只脚a face一张脸 a game一个游戏,一次比赛half半,一半night 夜,夜间on duty值日past过 a quarter一刻钟,四分之一quick快的(地) ready准备好的really真正地,确实talk谈话,讲话spend度过weekend周末very很,非常learn…from…向…学习sport体育运用often经常,常常of course当然catch抓住,捉住an ant一只蚂蚁 a bee一只蜜蜂a butterfly一只蝴蝶a visitor一位参观者,一位来访者UK英国,联合王国visit 参观,访问British英国人the Great Wall长城USA美国American美国人Japan日本Japanese 日本人,日语France法国French法国人,法语6A:stop停止mean意思是,意指should应当,应该must必须,应当shouldn’t=should not不应当litter乱丢杂物park停放(汽车)danger危险March三月April四月May 五月June六月July七月when什么时候,何时ago 以前as作为,当做ago 以前moment 瞬间,片刻a date一个日期a birthday一个生日a present 一份礼物excited激动的,兴奋的exciting令人激动的,令人兴奋的 a race一次竞赛plant种植milk挤;牛奶 a cow 一头母牛taste品尝pull up把…向上拔a festival一个节日a gate一扇大门answer回答;答复ask问;请求people人;人们last最近刚过去的;最后的in front of 在…前面take photos 拍照look for寻找just now刚才(a moment ago) pull up把…向上拔have a good time 过得愉快Children’s Day儿童节National Day国庆节Spring Festival春节New Year’s Day元旦6B:than 比young年轻的old年老的heavy 重的light 轻的tall高的strong 强壮的low低fish 鱼,钓鱼slow慢late晚stop停车站along沿着street街、街道post office邮局weather天气spring春季summer夏季hot热的autumn秋季cold冷的winter冬季plan计划,打算picnic 野餐play(戏剧的)演出be good at善长于turn left向左转turn right向右转post office邮局get on 上车get off下车take part in参加…参与…write a letter写(一封)信penfriend 笔友also也glue胶水。

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