餐饮词汇水果、干果类hawthorn 山楂grape 提子葡萄sunkist orange 新奇士橙waterchestnut 马蹄Apricot 杏lotus roots 藕pear 梨sugar cane 甘蔗cherry 樱桃mango 芒果lychee 荔枝papaya 木瓜longan 龙眼pomegranate 石榴pineapple 菠萝fig 无花果durian 榴莲olive 橄榄loquat 批把watermelon 西瓜myrica 杨梅honeymelon 哈密瓜betelnut 槟榔date 枣Blackberry 黑莓apricot 杏plum 李子/梅persimmon 柿子walnut 核桃sunflower seed 葵花子chestnut 栗子hazelnut 榛子coconut 椰子pinenut 松子water melon seed 西瓜子almond 杏仁peanut 花生lotusnut 莲子Grapefruit 西柚Kiwi fruit 奇异果Blueberry 蓝莓Mangosteen 山竹Coconut 椰子Vegetablescabbage 圆白菜cabbbage red cabbage 紫圆白菜brussels sprouts 小圆白菜kale 芥兰lettuce 生菜celery 芹菜chinese cabbage 大白菜water cress 西洋菜spinach 菠菜broccoli 绿菜花chive 韭菜cauli flower 白菜花eggplant 茄子green chilli 青椒chilli 辣椒cucumber 黄瓜red sweet pepper 红甜椒gherkin 小黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜mushroom 蘑菇sweet corn 栗米hollan bean 荷兰豆green bean 绿豆peas 豌豆soya bean 黄豆french bean 扁豆kidney bean 腰豆asparagus 芦笋bamboo shoots 竹笋lotus roots 藕beet roots 红菜头sweet potato 白薯turnip 萝卜lily 百合carrot 胡萝卜ginger 姜leek 大葱chives 小葱shallot 冬葱garlic 蒜coriander 香菜bean sprouts 豆芽fungus (wood ear) 木耳silver fungus 银耳Cauliflower 椰菜花Carrot 甘荀Celery 西芹Courgette 意大利青瓜Petits pois 小青豆Cucumber 青瓜Potatoes 薯仔Endive 莴苣Radish 萝卜Beetroot 甜菜根Snow peas 荷兰豆Sundried tomato 晒干蕃茄Sweet corn 栗米Cabbage 卷心菜Avocado 牛油果seasoningjuice & sauce & spicesdill 小茴香nutmeg 豆蔻粉pepper 胡椒chilli powder 辣椒粉curry 咖喱clove 丁香aniseed 茴香cumin 孜然fennel 大茴香mace 豆蔻皮mint 薄荷basil 紫苏cinnamon 桂皮paprika 红辣椒粉oregano 批萨草majoram 披萨草②rosemary 迷迭香cardamon 小豆寇turmeric 黄姜粉star anise 八角香wild pepper 花椒Vinegar 醋mustard 芥末pungent sauce 辣酱油soy sauce 酱油oyster oil 蚝油shrimp sauce 虾油Stock 原汤Gravy 肉汁mayonnaise 蛋黄酱sweet brown sauce 甜面酱syrup 糖浆plum sauce 梅子酱marmalade 果酱Hollandaise 蛋黄奶油酸辣酱Thousand island 千岛酱Sour cream 酸奶油Tomato sauce(ketchup) 番茄酱sweet and sour sauce 糖醋酱chilli sauce 辣椒酱chilli bean sauce 豆瓣酱peanut butter 花生酱sesame butter 芝麻酱oyster sauce 牡蛎酱brown sugar 红塘saccharin 糖精salt ; table salt 食盐gourmet powder 味精granulated sugar 砂糖essence 香精crystal sugar;rock candy 冰糖cube sugar 方块糖powdered sugar 白糖粉Cheddar 切达芝士Edam （英国，红色外皮硬质）Parmesan 硬芝士Mozzarella （意大利莫扎里拉）Stilton （那种很难吃的带些云雾状蓝色的玩意）vegetable oil 植物油cotton seed oil 棉籽油salad oil 色拉油olive oil 橄榄油rape seed oil 菜籽油sesame oil 芝麻油soybean oil 豆油coconut oil 椰子油corn oil 玉米油chilli sauce 辣椒油animal oil 动物油chiken fat 鸡油lard 猪油suet 羊油、牛油butter 黄油margarine 人造奶油谷物类baking powder 烘焙粉starch 淀粉Yeast 酵母/发面饼flour 面粉corn flour 玉米粉oat meal 燕麦粉potato flour 土豆粉cooking starch 团粉wheat 小麦sesame 芝麻rye 黑麦sago 西米barley 大麦Angel hair 线面Ravioli 云吞面Cannelloni 长形云吞卷Plain(boiled),Fride,Wild 白饭,炒饭,野米Fettuccine 阔面Spaghetti 意粉Lasagne 片面Tortellini 小云吞圈Linguine 长条面Noodles(soft,crispy) 面(软,脆)meatturkey 火鸡quail 鹌鹑chicken 鸡Spring chicken 春鸡pheasant 野鸡chicken breast 鸡脯Grouse 松鸡肉goose 鹅duck 鸭wild duck 野鸭cuckling 小鸭pigeon 鸽rabbitr 兔子Rabbit 兔肉hare 野兔venison 鹿肉reindeer 驯鹿pork 猪肉pork's thigh 肘子pig's trotter 猪蹄pork chop 猪排mutton 羊肉lamb 羔羊肉Mutton 羊仔肉Lamb chops 羊骨块Rack of lamb 羊骨排beef 牛肉veal 小牛肉oxtail 牛尾Escalope 无骨小牛肉Fillet 牛柳lean meat 瘦肉fat meat 肥肉hone 骨头rump 后臀肉Ribeye 肋骨间肉扒(圆眼扒) Tenderloin 腰肉扒fillet 里脊tripe 肚子Leg 腿ear 耳head 头sparenibs 排骨Wing 翼kidney 腰子liver 肝tongue 舌heart 心sausa ge 香肠Bacon 烟肉bacon 腌肉ham 火腿shredded meat 肉丝diced meat 肉丁sliced meat 肉片meat ball 肉丸子meat filling 肉馅mieced meat 肉末Poultry 家禽seafood & Riverfood （Shellfish）carp 鲤鱼river trout 红鳟鱼cod 鳕鱼eel 鳗鱼Salmon 三文鱼Trout 鳟鱼grass carp 草鱼mandarin fish 桂鱼silvercarp 白鲢black carp 黑鱼perch 鲈鱼pike 梭鱼bream 鳊鱼shark 鲨鱼herring 鲱鱼mackerel 马鲛鱼halibut 大比目鱼snapper 甲鱼pomfret 鲳鱼turbot 比目鱼cuttle 乌贼、墨鱼calamary 乌贼Squid 鱿鱼2clam 蛤蜊octopus 章鱼sea cucumber 海参jelly fish 海蛰frog 青蛙shrimp 小虾prawn 大虾oyster 蚝scallop 扇贝lobster 龙虾Abalone 鲍鱼Mussel 青口Scallop 干贝snail 蜗牛eggegg 鸡蛋quail egg 鹌鹑蛋duck egg 鸭蛋preserved egg 松花蛋pigeon egg 鸽子蛋goose egg 鹅蛋use to cook verb & adjectivesteamed 蒸shredded 切丝boiled 煮minced;chopped 切碎saute 炒frittered 细切fried 炸mashed 捣碎fried 煎guound 磨碎smoked 熏iced 冰镇braised;roast 烤taste;flavour 味道stewed 炖salty 咸的braised 焖simmered 煨sauteed 煸quick fried 爆broiled 炙instant-boiled 涮marinated 浸泡marinated 浸泡steamed(in clear soup) 清蒸stewed in clear soup 清炖scalded 烫过skewered 串烤chilled 冷冻simmered 文火炖的boneless 去骨parboiled 煮成半熟sliced 切片pickled 盐醋泡的sour 酸的fresh 鲜的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的tart 涩的hot;peppery 辣的fishy 腥的fragrant 香的tepid 温的spicy 卤的tender 嫩的crisp 脆的seasoned 有味的tastiless 无味的highly(heavily)seasoned 味重的raw 未煮的，生的rare 半熟的medium 五成well-done 煮透的grilled 格子烧架cooked;done 做好了的garnished 加配菜的boned;diced 切丁Boiled 煮的Twist ...皮Mix 混合Wedge …角Rare 生一点Peel 皮Medium rare 中等程度Stick 干Medium 中等半生半熟Braised 烩的Medium well down 时间再长一点Chopped,minced,grounded 搅碎的Well down 老Vegeiarian 素食主义者Deep-frozen 冷冻的Gratinate 上芝士面Shake 摇制Julienne 细条切Blend 搅制Knead 搓捏Stir 搅动Marinated 淹浸PreparationMethods 加工制方法Mashed 捣成糊状Basted 煮肉时浸出的肉汁再浇上肉面Minced 搅碎免治Beaten 打成形状Mixed 拌和Blanched 变白Peeled 去皮Chopped 随意切Puree 搅拌成浆Creamed 形成奶油状Seasoned 调味Crumbed 形成粒碎Shredded 碎条切Cut 割切Slicde 切片Diced 切粒Spicde 用香料调味Fillet 净肉切Stuffed 塞Flambee 浇上酒精使着火Breaded,crumbed 粘面包渣的Garnished 装饰食物Poached 清水煮Grated 磨碎Roasted 烤Whipped 搅打Sautee 炒Whisked 拂打Steamed 蒸Cooking Stvles 烹调形式Stewed 焖/烩Baked 火局Virgin 无酒精的Boiled 煮Luke warm 温Braised 煨/焖/炖Picklde,marinated 腌的Fride 炸To roast 烤Bland 淡味To bake 烘Chewy 难咀嚼的To poach 煮Creamy 浓酱Mild 温和的Crispy 脆的Rich 肥腻Crunchy 脆口的Salty 咸的Delicious 好味Savoury 辛辣香喷的Filling-Substantial 可填饱肚的Soft 软的Hard 硬的Sour 酸的Hot 辣Spicy 香料Light 小食Sweet 甜的Grilled/Broiled 烧/煎To sprinkle 腌cookwaresteamer 蒸笼pot 锅、壶kettle 水壶aluminium pot 铝锅stove 炉子earthen pot;casserole 沙锅poker 火钩pan 平锅bottle opener 开瓶器pressure cooker 高压锅、压力锅tin opener 开罐器strainer 漏勺cupboard 碗柜、橱柜slice;turner 锅铲chopping board 案板pan lid 锅盖toaster 烤面包架boiler 煮器（锅、壶等）platerack 盘架cutting board 菜板wash-basin 洗碗盆kitchen knife 菜刀basket 蓝、箩rolling pin 擀面杖sieve 筛use something to drink & eattable knife 餐刀Coffee spoon 咖啡勺fuit knife 水果刀B/B knife 面包黄油刀(table)fork 餐叉Main knife 主刀sugar tongs 糖夹Main fork 主叉Chafing dish 布菲炉Fish knife 鱼刀Service fork 服务叉Fish fork 鱼叉Service spoon 服务勺Steak knife 牛排刀Soup spoon 汤勺Steak fork 牛排叉cottee spoon 咖啡匙Water Pitcher 水扎Coffee thermos 咖啡保温壶Cake tongue 蛋糕夹bowl 碗Coffee cup 咖啡杯dish 碟子Coffee saucer 咖啡碟plate 浅碟，盘子Show plate 展示盘tray 托盘B/B plate 面包黄油碟pastry server 糕饼盘tea set;tea service 茶具finger bowl 洗手盆tea pot 茶壶spoon 勺，匙coffee pot 咖啡壶teaspoon 茶匙coffee cup 咖啡杯ladle 长柄勺cruet 调味瓶cup 杯pepper shaker 胡椒瓶teacup 茶杯jar 坛子、广口瓶Milk jug 奶扎saltcellar 盐瓶，盐碟Vase 花瓶Sugar bowl 糖盅Sauce-boat 汁碗儿glass 玻璃杯Water goblet 水杯goblet 高脚杯Red wine glass 红酒杯mug （有柄的）大杯White wine glass 白酒杯beer mug 啤酒杯Liqueur glass 利乔酒杯Irish coffee glass 爱尔兰咖啡杯Brandy glass balloon 白兰地杯（大）Cocktail glass 鸡尾酒杯Brandy glass snifter 白兰地杯（小）Juice glass 果汁杯Old fashion glass single 单份古典杯Champagne tulip 郁金香香槟杯Old fashion glass double 双份古典杯Champagne saucer 碟形香槟杯Collins glass 可林杯Sherry & port glass 雪利、砵酒杯Martini glass 马天尼杯Decanter glass 酒盅Beer pilsner glass 啤酒杯Finger-bowl 洗手钵Draught beer glass 生啤杯Measure cup 量杯Stir glass 调酒杯electronicoven 灶、烤箱Carpet sweaper 小吸尘器electric wrtove 电炉Ice crushed 碎冰机gas cooker 煤气炉Juice extractor 榨汁机gas stove 煤气炉Color printer 彩色打印机egg-beater 打蛋器Vcr 录像机coffee-mill 咖啡磨Blender 搅拌机meat-mincer 绞肉机Coffee heater 热咖啡器Coffee wamer 咖啡加热器Crashed ice machine 碎冰机Salamande 烤箱Micro wave 微波炉Slide projector 投影仪icebox;refrigerator 冰箱Over head projector 幻灯机各种单据Captain order 定单Menu 菜单Event order 宴会订单Drink list 酒单Reservation form 预定单set menu 套餐菜单Transfer form 转单A la carte meau 零点Requisition form 提货单Purchasing form 采购单宴会桌椅I.B.M table 1／2 宴会方桌Banquet table 宴会方桌Quarter table 四分之一圆桌Fan table 扇形桌Half round table 半圆桌Round table 圆桌金银器candle stand 烛台bar applianceIce tong 冰夹Stir 搅棒Ice scoop 冰铲Cocktail stick 鸡尾酒签Cocktail shaker 调酒壶Straw 吸管Jigger 量酒器Lemon squeezer 柠檬夹Wine basket 酒篮Fruit juice 挤果汁器Bar spoon 吧勺Peeler 削皮器Strainer 过滤器Glass ware 玻璃器皿Funnel 漏斗China ware 瓷器Blender 搅拌器Rubbish bin 垃圾桶Ice cooler 冰桶Bottle mouth 瓶嘴Ice stand 冰架Sugar & salt rim maker 粘边器Peanuts bowl 小吃碗Costar 杯垫Garnish box 装饰物盒Cork screw 开瓶器Cut knife 吧刀Cut board 切板cooker & candycracker 薄脆饼干preserves 蜜饯cake 蛋糕honey dates 蜜枣layer cake 多层饼干preserved fruit 果脯jam 果酱biscuits 饼干raisin 葡萄干soda biscuit 苏打饼干chocolate 巧克力糖cookie 小甜饼干toffee 太妃糖Nutcracker 果仁饼干gum 橡皮糖milk powder 奶粉chewing gum 口香糖can ;tin 罐头Sank sweet lower 减肥糖Brown sugar 棕糖White sugar 白砂糖酒水饮品类Straight up 直饮Grenadine 石榴汁Collins 长饮含柠檬汁、苏打水Cognac 法国干邑白兰地Cooler 长饮含奶、果汁Armagnac 法国雅文邑白兰地Fizz 长饮含蛋白、苏打水On the rock 加冰Punch 无酒精果汁长饮Port 葡萄牙加强葡萄酒Squash 无酒精果味苏打饮料Champagne 法国产带气葡萄酒Whisky 麦类谷物蒸馏酒Sparkling wine 带气葡萄酒Brandy 葡萄蒸馏酒House wine 餐酒☆☆☆三至五年Table wine 餐酒V.S.O.P 十五年Jasmine tea 中国茶X.O 四十五年Decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因咖啡Gin 杜松子味谷物蒸馏酒Espresso 意大利浓咖啡Rum 甘蔗为原料蒸馏酒Cappuccino 意大利奶油咖啡V odka 土豆为原料无色无味蒸馏酒Mineral water 矿泉水Tequila 仙人掌为原料蒸馏酒Distilled water 蒸馏水Eaux De Vie 进口烈酒Plain water 纯净水Liqueur 餐后甜酒，有多种口味Running water 自来水Aperitifs 开胃酒Cobbler 库办Fizz 菲士（长饮）Sours 酸Collins 可林（长饮）Shooters 烈酒Pousse Cafes 波斯（分层鸡尾酒）Frappes 发配Punch 冰治（长饮）Toddy 太迪Sling 司令（长饮）Cooler 冷饮Dry Martini 马天尼Manhattan 曼哈顿Margarita 玛格利特Grass Hopper 青草蜢Snow Ball 雪球White Lady 白雪公主Pink Lady 红粉佳人White Russian 白俄罗斯Singapore Sling 新加坡司令Side Car 边车Black Russian 黑俄罗斯Bellini 柏林Americano 雅玛利锘Bloody Mary 血玛利Brandy Alexander 白兰地亚利山大Screw Driver 螺斯钻Gin&Tonic 金汤力Whisky Sour 酸威士忌Cuba Liber 自由古巴Daiquiri 代基里Tom Collins 汤姆科林Long Island Ice Tea 长岛冰茶PinaColada 椰子鸡尾酒Mai Tai 美太Planter's Punch 拓荒者之饮Tequila Sunrise 特吉拉特饮Pimm's NO.1 飘仙一号Shandy 山地Malibu Sunrise 椰子特饮Cappuccino 奶油蒸气咖啡Fruit Punch 水果冰治Lemon ice tea 柠檬冰茶French Press 即冲咖啡Hot chocolate 热巧克力Espresso 蒸气咖啡Herbal tea 香草茶Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡Japanese green tea 日本绿茶Decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因咖啡Eearl grey black tea 伯爵茶Ice coffee 冰咖啡Hot or cold milk 冻或热鲜奶Hot milk 热奶Diet coke 健怡可乐Jasmin tea 茉莉花茶Nectar juice 果茶Mint tea 薄荷茶Almond juice 杏仁露Orange pekoe black tea 橘红茶Soda water 苏打水Freshly brewed coffee 鲜制咖啡Tonic water 托尼克水Coke 可口可乐Fanta 芬达English tea 英国红茶Orange juice 鲜橙汁Evian 伊云矿泉水Apple juice 苹果汁Hot or cold chocolate 冻或热朱古力Peach juice 桃汁Gingerale 姜汁Grapefruit juice 西釉汁Lao shan red label 崂山红（淡味）Pineapple juice 菠萝汁Perrier water 巴黎矿泉水Tomato juice 番茄汁Sprite 雪碧Mango juice 芒果汁Distilled water 蒸馏水Coconut juice 椰汁Bitter lemon 苦柠檬水Sherry 西班牙加强葡萄酒Angostura bitters 安基拉苦汁Lemon juice 柠檬汁车类Flambe trolley 制餐车Dessert trolley 甜品车Roast trolley 烤肉车Service cart 上餐车Meal Type / Course NamesHigh tea 傍晚时候的茶会Afternoon tea 下午茶Hors d'oeuvres 前菜小点A la carte 自选餐Light meal 轻食Appetizer 开胃前菜Lunch 午餐Breakfast 早餐Main course 主菜Brunch 早餐与午餐之间的餐食Petit fours 小甜点(多是一套四款不同的朱古力)Buffet 自助餐Set meal 套餐Cheese board 芝士盘Snack 小食Dessert Pudding 甜品Soup 汤Dinner 晚餐Starter 前菜Entrée 头盘Supper 晚餐Appetizer 开胃品Dessert 甜品Soup 汤类Cheese 奶酪Main course,main dish 主菜First course 前菜其他Happy hour 欢乐时光candle 蜡烛Complementary 免费napkin 餐巾Mise En Place 餐前准备toothpick 牙签V.I.P 贵宾客人Coffee filter 咖啡滤纸Ga la dinner 宴会Plastic carry bag 塑料袋Promotion 促销Doily paper 花盘纸DND sign 请勿打扰Picture 图画Service guide 服务指南Plants 植物Poster 海报Wall hanging 挂墙物Sterno 酒精灯Windows 窗Place mat 桌垫Guest Belongings 宾客所属物Doiley 花纸垫Briefcase 公文箱Bill folder 帐单夹Coat 大衣Underliner 碟垫Handbag 手提包Daily service briefing 每日例会Jacket 短外衣Service tray 上菜盘Mobile phone 手提电话Baby chair 小孩椅子Pager 传呼机Uncorking machine 启瓶器Shawl-wrap 披肩Satin cloth 装饰布Shopping bag 购物袋Vegetarian 素食者Umbrella(tag) 伞(领取牌) gurnish 装饰sideboard 餐具柜On the rocks 加冰mop 拖把Banquet 宴会broom 扫帚Meeting 会议jug 罐Theater style 剧院式Luggage stand 行李架class room style 教室型Note pad 笔记本T shape T型台Curtain 窗帘U shape 型台Sink 水池square shape 方型台Vacuum 真空Fish bone shap 鱼骨型台Socket 插座Double set-up 双从摆台Ceiling 天花板Face towel 面巾Fire sprinkler 花洒Ingredients 配料Coat hanger 大衣架Cocktail reception 鸡尾台Exhaust fan 抽风机Exhibition 展览Bulb 灯泡Dance party 舞会Broom 扫帚Buffet skirting 桌裙Plug 插头Hostess 女迎宾Water pitcher 水壶Butter sculpture 黄油雕Smoke detector 烟感器Vegetable carving 菜雕Air conditioner 空调Tooth pick holder 牙签盒Mop 拖把Logbook 记录本Switch 电闸开关Music band 乐队Fllp chart 白板Bar counter 酒吧台White board 白板Wine cabinet 酒柜Pigeon hole 信息箱(Box of)Matches 火柴（盒装）Crayons(color pencils) 彩笔Chair 椅Switch board 接线板Chairleg 椅脚Extension lign 接线板Baby chair 婴儿座椅Pool table 台球Table Equipment 餐桌用具Pin ball machine 弹子机Cushion 椅垫Dart game 飞标Glass 玻璃杯Screen 屏幕High chair 高椅Handy telephone 手机Non-smoking sign 非吸烟指示牌Loud speaker 音箱Reserved sign 预留指示牌Podium 讲台Ice-carving 冰雕Poster 海报Sugar work 糖艺Back drop 背景Flyer 宣传页Sing board 标志牌Baner 横幅Flower arrangement 摆花Background music 背景音乐Heating box 加热盒Entertainment 款待Performance 表演Mise en place 备料Microphone 麦克风Wine rack 酒架Hifi stereo 立体声Stage 舞台Restaurant Equipment 餐厅设备Airconditioning 空气调节A la carte menu 自选菜式餐牌Blinds 窗帘（卷轴式）/百页帘Carpet 地毯Cashier 出纳处Cash register/Till 收银机。