（英语）高考英语动词基础练习题一、单项选择动词1．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。
根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析2．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
3．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。
句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。
此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.4．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。
account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。
由题意可知 A 项正确。
5．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。
remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
6．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。
考点：考查动词时态7．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。
A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。
学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。
故选B。
考点：考查动词短语8．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A．operate B．strengthenC．approve D．accumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。
A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。
根据句意选D。
9．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。
动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。
上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。
考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。
句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。
根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
11．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。
A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。
根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。
12．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。
句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。
故选A。
13．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howardand backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。
”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。
故选D。
14．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。
arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。
句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。
故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析15．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。
句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。
故选A。
16．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
17．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should ______ the dangerous situation he is in now.A．look up to B．wake up to C．live up to D．stand up to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。