江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全(1)act短语act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题(2)believe短语believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束(4)blow短语blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击(5)bring短语bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止(6)build短语build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加(7)以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑(8)call短语call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)(9)catch短语be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见(10)carry短语carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起 carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品) carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成 carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成(11)check短语check in 报到,登记,投宿旅馆 check off 检验,清点check on 检查,调查 check out 查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆 check up 核对,检查,检验 check with 商议,符合,核对无误(12)clear短语clear away 扫除,消除 clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出 clear through 通过(检查,批准) clear up(天)变晴,打扫,消除 make it clear that...使人明白(13)come短语come about 发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向 come across 偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,随同,进展,出现 come at …向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来,想起来,复原 come down 下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于,起源于 come in 进来,进入,流行起来;获名次come into being 形成,产生,出现 come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into possession of占有,拥有 come into the possession of被...占有,被...拥有come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come near 接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come over 访问,越过 come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around (非正式)来访,串门,绕道 come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come to …来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to do sth =get to do sth.)come to a decision 作出决定 come to an end 结束,终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生 come to light 显露,为人所知,明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉 come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿 come to / into power 当权,上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come true 变为现实,成为事实,证实 come up 被提出,上来,(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生(14)cross短语cross out / off 打消,删去,除去 cross one's fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross one's mind想起 cross over横贯,穿过,交叉 cross sb. in 与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人(15)cut短语:a cut above 胜过一筹 a short cut 近路,捷径 cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录,打破记录cut away 切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短 cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line 插队 cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉 cut sth. open 切开,切伤cut out 删除,剪下来,切下 cut sth.short 缩减,截短 cut through 凿通,挖通,贯穿cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭(16)do短语:be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do the deed 付诸行动,生效 do about 处理,应付 do and don’t要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a test 做实验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除,废除;弄死;浪费 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do /cause damage to 损害 do its work 有效,有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆,打扮 do observations 观察 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待,正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好 do wonders 创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do with 处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受 do without 不需要...也行,不用 do wrong 做坏事,做错事(do right = do the right thing 做得对) in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下(17)drive短语drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶 drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出,乘车出去 drive through 乘车穿过(街道等) drive sb.mad 使某人发疯(18)fall短语fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall back撤退,后退 fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败 fall in love with...爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成...习惯 fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall over 摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地,失败,落空19)fix短语fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间 fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供 fix on / upon 确定,决定 fix one's eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在 out of fix (钟表)不准,不健全(20)get短语get at 意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击 get about 四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲 get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解 get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去,相处 get around 走动,传播,影响,说服 get away 移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假 get back 回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get behind 落后;识破 get close to 接近 get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get in 进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉 get in a word 插话 get into 进入,陷入,养成get sb into…使某人陷入 get it 接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得 get off 下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身 get on 上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get on / along with…进展,与……相处 get on/upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯 get on one’s feet (艰难地)站立起来get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开 get out of 逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休get over 克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成 get up 起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着 get / gain / take possession of 占有,拥有,占领get ready for 为……做准备 get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for…想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见 get / be engaged (to sb) (与某人)订婚(21)give短语be given to 沉溺于,习惯于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就,互让give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发 give back 归还,送回 give back 归还,反射 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出,放出;发表 give in 投降,让步,屈服 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 释放,发出,放出 (烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完,用完,耗尽 give(hand)over转交,移交 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up 放弃,辞去,停止 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲,讲话 give a talk 演讲,做报告 give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer (夏天时)遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于 given that...假定,给定,已知(22)go短语go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反,违背,反对,不利于 go across 度过,越过go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展 go after 追逐,追求,跟随go / walk around 四处走走 go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴 go along 前进,进行下去go away 走开,离去 go around 走来走去,四处走动 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去 go down to 延续到,继续到go down 下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没 go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿) go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽 go in for 参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go into 详细调查,进入,参加,从事 go into details 细说 go off 走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播(比较:go on the air 开始广播) go on 发生,进行,继续go on with...继续做,忍受 go out 熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过 go round 拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登 go with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go without 忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go through with 完成 go up 上升,上涨,攀登 go with 与...相配,和...一道走,同意have a go 企图,试图 want a go 试一试(23)have短语have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够 have a hit 风靡一时 have an eye for 有眼力,有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…)(身体某部位)痛 have to = have got to 不得不,必须have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物(24)hold短语hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒 hold to / by 坚持,固守 hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开 hold one’s breath 屏息,不出气 hold on 等一等,不要挂电话hold on to 抓住,保住 hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold up 阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞 hold with 和...意见一致,赞成 hold together 连在一起,团结一致(25)keep短语keep at 坚持,不停地做 keep away from 避开,别靠近 keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留 keep dark 保守秘密 keep down 控制,缩减keep in 闭门不出 keep off 勿踏,勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of …不进入… keep pace with...跟上,同...步调一致 keep time按时,(钟表)走得准keep to 坚持,固守,遵守 keep up 继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进 keep a date 赴约 keep an eye on 注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep an eye out for 注视,留心,注意) keep one’s appointment 守约 keep silent over …对……保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意 in good /high(bad/low)keep 保存得好(坏)(26)knock短语knock at /on 敲打(门、窗等)knock down 把……撞倒,击倒knock into 撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻,撞倒(27)lay短语lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏 lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲 lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止 lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏(28)leave短语give leave 准假 leave about乱放,乱丢 leave alone 听任,任其自然 leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带 leave out 省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内 leave off 停止,戒除leave office 离职,下台 leave over 留下,剩下,延期 leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人 on leave 休假,请假(29)look短语look at 看着,注视,检查,着眼于 look about 四下环顾;查看 look ahead 向前看,展望未来look(admire)at oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾,照料,照看 look around / about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on/upon…回顾……,回忆…… look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找,期望 look in 来访,参观,看望 look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着 look on/upon 旁观,面向,观望 look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕 look one's age 和年龄相称 look out for 警惕,留心,找出来,寻找 look over…翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look through 看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习 look to 面向,注意 look up 仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价look up to sb 敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look down on / upon sb 瞧不起,鄙视,轻视) look / be worried 看上去/感到担心(30)make短语make into 制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)[be made in 在……生产/制造 be made of 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出) made from 由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成,由……构成]make out 理解,看清楚 make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for 弥补,补充,补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去 make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺,保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon…)(对……)发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人(比较:make fool of …愚弄)make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺 make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …)提出(关于……)的建议 make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make eyes at...抛眉眼,以目示意make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make towards 向...前进 make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑 make it(事业上)获得成功make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s way to…往……走去 make one's mind on sth. 决定某事 make one's own 当作自己的看待 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make progress (in …)(在……方面)取得进步 make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure (按自己的尺寸)定做make sure 确保,确认,查明 make the adjustment to…适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和 make way for 为~~让路,让路于make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 on the make 急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利(31)meet短语meet the case 适合,令人满意 meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见,遭受 meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见 make both ends meet 使收支相抵(32)open短语be open to 对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑) open A for B 为B展开/打开A open to 朝...开,朝向,通向 open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地 with open arms 张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)(33)owe短语owe ... to...把...归功于,把...归因于 owe much to 多亏了,在很大程度上归功于 owe it to...that...归功于,幸亏 owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...(34)pass短语pass away 去世,(时间)过去 pass by 通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去 pass into 变成,化为pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递,通过 pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉,昏厥 pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉 pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 穿过,越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上(35)pay短语pay back 偿还(借款),报答,报复 pay for 付款,付费,付代价 pay off 还清(欠款)(36)pick短语pick and choose 仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣 pick off 摘下,逐个地射死 pick on 挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行 pick one's words精选用词 pick out 挑选,认出pick up 开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)pick up with...结识,与...交朋友pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴 pull about 把...拖来拖去,虐待 pull away 拖出,离开pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评 pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功 pull on 穿,戴,继续拉 pull out 驶出,拔出,离开 pull one's leg 取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull through 克服困难,使……脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康) pull sth. to pieces 把...拆散pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下 pull up with/to 追上,赶上 pull (the) wires/strings 幕后操纵,走后门(38)push短语at one push 一口气 bring to the push 使陷绝境 push against 推,推撞 push forward/along 把...腿向前,继续进行 push aside/away 推开,排除 push back 退回,推回push down 向下推 push in 推进,向岸靠拢 push off 起程,离开 push on 奋力向前,推进push one's way挤过去,奋力向前 push out 推出,长出 push over 推倒 push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过 push up 向上推(39)put短语put an end to 结束,终止,废除 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏 put away 将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来 put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put down 扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落 put faith in 相信,信任 put forward 提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡 put in 驶入,进入 put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下put on (戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐 put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀 put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过 put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列 put up with 忍受,容忍(40)refer短语refer to 指,提及,参考,查阅 be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖,求助于 refer to...as...把...称做,认为...是...(41)ring短语ring off 挂断电话 ring the bell 敲钟,摇铃 ring up 打电话给... ring back回电话(42)see短语see after 照料,照顾 see into 识透,调查 see out 送某人到门口/屋外 see off 送行see through 看透,识破,支持(某人)到底 see to 照顾,处理,注意see to it that照料,努力使; 保证,注意 seeing that...因为,鉴于,既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知(43)sell短语sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完,背叛= be sold out sell up 变卖,拍卖 sell well 畅销,好卖 sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发(44)send短语send away 让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处 send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send for 派人去叫/请/拿 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send off 发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out 派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等) send up 发射,射出,往上送,使上升 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by …通过……发送信号 send word 通知,转告,捎信(45)set短语set about (doing) sth 着手,开始 set aside 留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝set back 把(钟表)往回拨 set down 放下,登记,记载 set down to 归于,认为是由于set forward 把(钟表)拨快,出发 set off 出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)set one's hand to 着手做,从事 set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做set out vi.出发 vt.布置,发表 set out (for…)出发往(……),动身去(……) set out to do 开始做,着手做set /give a (good) example to…为……树立(好)榜样 set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航 set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样(46)shut短语shut down (=close down)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业 shut in 关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shut off 关掉,切断 shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听 shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应 shut one's teeth 要紧牙关 shut out 关在外面,排除(可能性)shut up 关闭,密封stick in the mud 陷入泥中,墨守成规 stick...into...把...插入...中 stick out 突出,伸出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,粘到...上(48)suit短语be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配(做),适于 be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味,人人中意 suit oneself 随自己意愿 suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于,使适应 suit with...与...相称(49)stand短语stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人 stand up 起立,站起来 stand out 突出,显眼stand for 代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人 stand still = stay still 站着不动(50)take短语be taken aback 吃惊 take after 与某人相像,仿效 take along 带领,携带 take aim 瞄准,设立目标 take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走,使离开。