Chapter10.倒装InversionI本章要点1.全部倒装。

2.部分倒装。

II倒装语法点分述倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。

判断是全部还是部分倒装？1.Here comes the bus.全部倒装2.Only in this way can we work out the mathematic problems.部分倒装3.The door opened and out rushed the children.全部倒装4.Never had he had any friend like him.部分倒装5.Up went the arrow into the sky.全部倒装一、全部倒装结构：提前词+动词+主语1.当here/there/now/then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时Now is your turn.There goes the bell.Then came a new difficulty.At the top of the hill stands a weather station.Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。

♥Attention♥1)主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。

2)谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。

-where is the cup-Here it is！There he comes.2.以out,in,away,down,up等或拟声词置于句首时Away went the child.Bang!Bang!Bang!came the noises of firecrackers.3.there存在句中用于lie/come/stand/live等。

There lies a bottle of aspirin on the floor.4.用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时Very important in the peasants'life is the TV weather report.Gone are the days when one could just walk into a shop and buy one thing;no choice,no anxiety.二、部分倒装结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be动词）+主语+动词1.疑问句Have you ever been there before?2.当neither，nor及so位于句首时，主语不同句型：so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。

肯定：—She is interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。

—So am I.我也是。

否定：—I won't do such a thing.我可不做这样的事。

—Neither will he.他也不会。

♥Attention♥so,neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。

—Peter doesn't like swimming.—Neither does Tom.★小试身手★单项选择。

1)--She likes collecting stamps.--_____A_____A.So do I.B.Neither do I.C.So I do.D.Neither I do.2)--Did you enjoy that trip?--I'm afraid not,and_____D_____.A.so didn't my classmatesB.my classmates don't tooC.neither do my classmatesD.neither did my classmates3.句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，含有no的词组位于句首时not only…but also…,scarcely,never,not,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,few,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,scarcely…when…At no time can we forget the interest of the people.I not I also kept it.Not only but I also kept it.♥Attention♥1)no sooner…than…,scarcely…when…,hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒，注意主句的时态。

She had no sooner gone out than a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.2)not until主句倒装从句不倒。

Not until he arrived home did he find that this wallet had been stolen.4.only结构：only+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.Only by this means can you do it well.Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents’intentions.★小试身手★1)I realize how precious the health is only when I am sick.Only when I am sick do I realize how precious the health is.2)Only by practicing a few hours every day_D___be able to master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you3)If you don't go,neither__B__.A.will IB.do IC.I doD.I will4)No sooner___C_to the station____the train left.A.had I got,whenB.I had got,thanC.had I got,thanD.did I get,when5)Never in my life_B___such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seenC.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see6)--Here__B__!Where is Xiao Liu？--There____.es the bus，is hees the bus,he isC.the bus comes，is heD.the bus comes,he is5.if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）把if省略，Were/Should/Had提前+主语……If they were here now,they could help us.Were they here now,they could help us.If Bob had been here just now,Mary could have invited him to dance.Had Bob been here just now,Mary could have invited him to dance.6.当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，though可倒也可不倒，although不可倒装,名词前的冠词要省略adj./n.+as+sub.+be/adv+as+sub.+v./v.+as+sub.+v.aux.(助动词不能漏)Although he is a child,he knows a lot.Child as/though he is,he knows a lot.Although the little boy walked very quietly,his mother still heard him.Quietly as the little boy walked,his mother still heard him.Although he tries,he never seems able to make it.Try as he does,he never seems able to make it.7.so(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当so/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）He was so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.Human nature is such that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.Such is human nature,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。

★小试身手★1.把以下句子改为倒装句1)The housing in the big city was so expensive that most people could only rent instead of buying.So expensive was the housing in the big city that most people could only rent instead of buying.2)The boy is not only working hard,but also very polite.Not only is the boy working hard,but he is also very polite.3)Although I am hard-working,it is still difficult to get to the top.Hard-Working as/though I am,it is still difficult to get to the top.4)We can succeed in doing something only by working hard.Only by working hard can we succeed in doing something.5)The weather was so fine that we all went out,lying in the sun.So fine was the weather that we all went out,lying in the sun.2.选择1)Such an excited mood_B____that he couldn't say a word.A.he hadB.did he haveC.he hasD.he did have2)So much of interest_C_______that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer三、Review1.No sooner___B_____themselves in their seats in the theater________the curtain went up.A.they have settled;beforeB.had they settled;thanC.have they settled;whenD.they had settled;than2.I wonder if your girl friend will go to the ball.If she___B_____,so________mine.A.does;doesB.does;willC.will;doesD.would;will3.It’s necessary that not only__D______to see a doctor but also stay at home for a good sleep.A.Bob should goB.did Bob goC.Bob’s goingD.should Bob go4.In_____A___,but out________again.A.came the teacher;he wentB.came the teacher;went heC.did the teacher come;he wentD.the teacher came;went he5.It’s beyond description.Nowhere else in the world___A_____such a quiet,beautiful place.A.can there beB.you can findC.there can beD.can find you6.You can never use my computer.At no time__B______that machine.A.you should touchB.should you touchC.touch should youD.you touch7.Not until all the fish died in the river__A______how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realizeB.the villagers realizedC.the villagers did realizeD.didn’t the villagers realize8.His mother had talked to him for two hours while he was watching TV,but_____B_____．A.a little did he hearB.little did he hearC．little heard he D.a little heard he9.“We have to stop talking here.Listen,____A________!”“Hurry up，Or we’ll be late.’’A.There goes the bellB.There does the bell goC.There the bell goesD.Goes the bell there10.She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.____C_____she must have made the party more exciting．A.If she cameB.would she comeC.Had she comeD.Did she come11.Never in my life__B__such a thing.A.I have heard or have seenB.have I heard or seenC.I have heard or seenD.did I hear or see12._____the expense,I__B___to Italy.A.If it were not,goB.Were it not for,would goC.Weren't it for,will goD.If it hadn't been,would have gone13.Seldom______C______video games ever since they entered college.A.they have playedB.they playedC.have they playedD.they have played14._______A_______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business15.Never before___A____in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was16.Only in this way____C_____to make improvement in the operating system.A.you can hopeB.you did hopeC.can you hopeD.did you hope。