完全 表示强调倒装表示地点的介词短语作状语部分 子，前后都倒装 倒装so...that, such...that 中的 so 或 So busy is he that he can ’go on a英语倒装句必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装② 部分倒装还是完全倒装1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。

主语+谓语 => 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 => 倒装语序2. 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。

3. 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4. 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而而谓语动词无变化。

如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do/ d oe s/ did, 置于主语之前。

5. 倒装条件 种类倒装条件 例句here, there, up, down, in, out, Here comes a circus. off, away 等副词开头的句子 *Here you are.There are 2 birds flying in the sky.Under the tree stood two tables and 位于句首four chairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为 Present at the meeting were 1,000 保持句子平衡students.never , hardly , scarcely, Hardly did I know what had seldom, little, not until, not 等 hap pened. 表示否定意义的副词放于句 首only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Only the n did he realized theimportance of English. not only... but also 连接并列 Not only does he know French, but 的句子，前倒后不倒 also he is expert at all.neither ...nor ...连接并列的句 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.t such 及修饰的成分放于句首 holiday . 时前倒后不倒as 引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seemsable to do the work well. so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内 He can play the piano, so can I. 容也适用于另外的人或事用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health.省略 if 的虚拟条件 W ere I you, I would not do it inthis way .倒装种类：一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装注意：主语是代词时，不倒装例子： 1. The bus co mes here. => Here comes the bus.2. The bell g oes there. => There goes the bell.3.The students went away.=>Away went t he students.4.The chance comes now.=>Now________t he_________.5.He rushed out.=>Out________________.6.He comes here.=>There___________________.二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。

例子1.A tower stands in front of our school.=>In front of our school stands a tower.2.A temple stands at the top of the mountain.=>_______the top of mountain stands_______________.3.Christmas trees,flowers and toys are among the goods.=>_______the goods________Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首，倒装结构表语+系动词+主语A．形容词+系动词+主语Professor White and many other guests were pr esent at the meeting. =>Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.B.过去分词+系动词+主语The days when they could do are gone.=>Gone are the days when they could do.四、将so/neither/nor放在开头，表示“…也(不)…”，部分倒装注意：表示“确实是这样”不倒装1.He went t o the film last night.So did I.2.Y ou must finish your work,so_______I.3.She is interested in t he story,so_______I.4.He didn’t turn up.Neither______his brother.*5.His mot her told him not t o go t o the film.So he did.五、在if条件句，通常可以省略if，而将从句倒装条件：在if条件句，必须含有系动词were，助动词had情态动词should1.If he were younger,he would learn skating.⇨W ere he younger,he would learn skating.2.If they should for get t o bring a map with them,they would get lost in t he woods.⇨_______they forget t o bring a map with them,they would get lost in woods.3.If they had realize how important t he task was,they wouldn’t have refused t o accept.=> _______they_________how important t he task was,they wouldn’t have refused t o accept.4.If I were you,I would help her.=>_______I you,I would help her.六、否定词或半否定词位于句首，部分倒装never/little/seldom/not/nowhere/scarcely/few/by no means(决不)/at no time(从不)1.I have never been there.=>Never have I been there.2.I knew little about it.=>Little did I know about it.3.She seldom came late t o school=>________did she_________late t o school.4.Y ou should buy that kind of car by no means.⇨________________________should you________that kind of car.七、以not until/no sooner…than(一…就)/hardly…when(刚…就)/所引导的状语放在句首，部分倒装1.She didn’t realize that she had lost her necklace until she got home.She realized that she had lost her necklace when she got home.=>Not until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace.直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。

2.She didn’t arrive until the film had begun.She arrived when the film had begun.=>Not until t he film had begun did she arrive.直到电影开始她才到。

3.I didn’t know how difficult it was until I began t o work.I knew how difficult it was when I began t o work.=>Not until I began t o work did I know how difficult it was.直到我开始工作，才知道工作的困难。

5.The bell hardly had rung when t he class began.⇨________had the bell rung when th e class began.*not only…b ut also连接两个成分时，不倒装；连接句子，前面句子倒装。

He no t only can speak Chinese b ut also English.Not only d oe s he speak English well,b u t also he speaks French well.Not only is he busy,b ut also I have a lot of work t o do.八、only/often及其修饰的状语位于句首，后面的句子部分倒装1.W e can only solve t he pr oblem in this way.=>Only in this way can we solve t he problem.2.He was only able t o go home when t he war was over.=>Only when t he war was over_______he able t o go home.3.I often advised him t o give up.=>Often did I_________him t o give up.4.Y ou can only hope t o mak e impr ovement in t he operating system in this way.=>Only in this way_______you________t o mak e impr ovement in t he operating system.5.Y ou can only mak e progr ess in your English in this way.=>________in this way________you__________pr ogress in your English.6.W e can only rise in the world(飞黄腾达)t hr ough education.=>_________________________can we rise in t he world.九、so/such….that以so/such开头句子，主句部分倒装1.He spoke so loudly that even people in t he next room could hear him=>So loudly did he speak that even people in t he next room could hear him.2.The words were so small that he could hardly see them.⇨So small________the words that_______________hardly see them.3.It was such an interesting film that we were all deeply moved.⇨_______an interesting film_______________that we were deeply moved.十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序倒装结构名词/adj./adv./动词+as(though)+主语+b e/情态动词1.Though he is a child,he knows a lot about th e world.⇨Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.2.Though he is young,he knows m or e than you.⇨Y oung as he is,he knows m or e than you.3.Though he will try hard,he never seems able t o do th e work well.⇨Try______as______________,he never seems able t o do the work well.倒装练习1.Look,________.A.her e the bus comesB.her e is the bus coningC.her e comes the busD.her e the bus is coming2.—Wher e is Kate?—Look，_______,she is at the school gate.A.ther e she isB.ther e is sheC.her e you areD.her e it is4.Which of t he following sentences is correct?A.In the teacher ca meB.In did come the teacherC.In did t he teacher comeD.In cam e t he teacher4.Out_____,with a stick in his hand.A.did he rushB.rushed heC.he rushedD.he did rush 5._______,he is honest.A.As he is po orB.P oor is heC.P oor as he isD.P oor as is he5.________,he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he isB.Child as he isC.A child as is heD.Child as is he6._____,you can’t lift yourself up.A.Even you’re str ongB.S trong as you areC.How str ong you areD.In spite(尽管)you’re str ong8.So carelessly________that he almost killed himself.A.he drivesB.he droveC.d oe s he driveD.did he drive9.Early in t he day____the news_____the e nemy were gone.e;thatB.came;thates;thatD.came;what10.Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____them well.A.you can learnB.can you learnC.you learnedD.did you learn11.Not only____t o stay at home,b ut he was also forbidden t o see his friends.A.he was forcingB.he was forcedC.was he forcingD.was he forced13.Not until his father was out of prison____t o school.A.can John goB.John can goC.could John goD.John could go14.Never before_____seen such a stupid man.A.am IB.was IC.have ID.shall I15.Rarely____such a silly thing.A.have I hear d ofB.I have hear d ofC.am I hear d ofD.had I hear d of16.Little_____about his own health though he was very ill.A.he caredB.did he careC.do es he careD.he cares17.Only when_____in t he afternoon_____able t o leave.A.the mat ch was over;they wereB.was the mat ch over;were theyC.was the mat ch over;they wereD.the mat ch was over;were they18.Hardly____do w n____he stepped in.A.had I sat;thanB.I had sat;whenC.had I sat;the nD.had I sat;when19.No sooner_____asleep than she hear d a knock at the door.A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she had fellD.had she fell20.She did no t see Smith.________.A.Neither did IB.Nor didn’t IC.Neither I didD.So didn’t I21.In front of t he farmhouse______.y a peasant(农村)boyid a peasant boyC.a peasant layD.did a peasant boy lie22.—Y ou ought t o have given them some advice.—_____,b ut who cared what I said?A.So ought youB.So I oughtC.So did youD.So I did23.—It was hot yesterday.—_____.A.It was so.B.So was it.C.So it was.D.So it did25.—Y ou like football very much.—________.A.So do IB.So I doC.I do tooD.It is the s a me with me26.Only by practicing a few hours every day___be able t o master the language.A.you canB.can youC.you willD.will you27.—Where is your brother?—There______.A.he is comingB.he comeses heD.does he come29._____earlier you would have met him.A.If you cameB.If you did comeC.Did you comeD.Had you come。