考研英语词汇识记与应用大全Chapter 1:- 高频词汇-unit 01 ·statestatutemanifestationstatisticstatisticalstationarystatementunderstatementoverstatestatesmanestatedevastatedevastatingworkstationstatusassertaffirm·publicpublicationrepublicanpublicitypublicizedpubliclyin publicmasscivil·lawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyerlegislation·meanmeaningwell-meaningmeaninglessmeaningfullymeansmeanwhileby means ofby no meansindicateimplication·influenceinfluentialimpact·livealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettle·federalfederationFBI (Federal Bureauof Investigation)CIA (CentralIntelligence Agency)·largelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehuge·markmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbol ·systemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructure ·stressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02 ·peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporary·issuetissue·claimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontend·patent(v. adj. n.)intellectual property·court(n.)courteous·line(n. v.)hardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocession·value .)overvaluedevaluedworthsignificance·view .)interviewviewerreviewreviewerworldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into accountperspective·individual(adj. n.)individuallycollective·economic(adj.)uneconomiceconomicseconomicallysocioeconomicfiscal cliffIMF(International Monetary Fund)financialfiscalmonetary ·create(v.)creaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreation ·legal(adj.)illegallawfullegitimateofficial ·consider(v.)considerationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03·subject(v. n. adj.)subjectivebe subject to·lead(v. n.)leadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead someone onlead up totake the lead·intend(v.)intend to do /intenddoing sth.·sector(n.)·account(v. n.)accountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanation·consumer(n.)consumptionconsumingconsumerismclient·environment(n.)environmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituation·essay(n.)article·matter(n. v.)as a matter of factsubstancestuffmaterial·fund(v. n.)fundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfund·hold(v. n.)householdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold outhold upclingwithstandseize·function(v. n.)functionalworkemploy ·evidence(n.)evidentproofconfirmation ·practice(v. n.)in practiceperform·note(v. n.)denotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04 ·degree(n.)agreementGreek·concern(v. n.)concernedunconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as···be concerned·allow(v.)shallowallow for·product(n.)productionproductiveproductivityinvention·level(n. adj. v.)low-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level best·effort(n.)effortless·infer(v.)inferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconclude·professional(n. adj.)professionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalism·provide(v.)providedproviderprovisionsupplyoffer·challenge(n. v.)unchallengedunit 05·deal(n. v.)idealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontract·structure(v. n.)restructuringstructuralinfrastructure·content(v. n. adj.)contentiondiscontentself-contented·immigrant(adj. n.)immigrationemigrate·comprehension(n.)comprehensionbeyond one’scomprehension·potential(n. adj.)possibleprobable ·mass(adj. n.)massivemassarcebiomassrally ·compare(v.)comparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrast ·feature(n. v.) ·involve(v.)involvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupy ·segment(n.)sectionfraction ·access(n. v.)accessibleaccess road ·cover(n. v.)coveragerecoverydiscovercloak·reveal(v.)uncoverunveildisplaydisclose·analysis(n.)anatomyprobeunit 06·identify(v.)identityidentity withrecognize·title(n.)entitleentitlementsubtitle·doubt(n. v.)doubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubt·physical(adj.)physicsgeophysicalphysicianastrophysicistmaterialbodily·introduce(v.)introductorylaunchinitiate·figure.)figure out·conduct(v. n.)semiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteer·tell(v.)tellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotify·lack(n. v.)blackenedslackslacken·available(adj.)be available toobtainableaccessible ·emerge(v.)emergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappear ·express(v. adj. n.) pressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconvey ·consequence(n.) in consequenceoutcome ·contribute(v.)contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise to·executive(adj. n.)·current(n. adj.)curve·sort(n. v.)resortsort sth. outassortclassify·secure(v. adj.)safeguardshield·threat(n.)menaceunit 07·material(n. adj.)materialismmaterialistic·observeobserverabidesurvey·establishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneself inlaunch·wonder(v. n.)wonderfulno wonder·approach(v. n.)access tocome up toget close to·grant(n. v.)immigranttake···for granted·positionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesite·brainbrainstormbrain-drain·term(n. v.)determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclause·increasinglyincreased ·laborlaboratoryelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforce ·mobile·detail(n. v.)·career·quitresignrenouncedepart ·essential(n. adj.) necessaryvitalindispensablecore·head(n. v.)headachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchieftalent·respect(n. v.)respectedrespectablerespectivelyirrespectivelywith respect toin respect ofesteem·maintainretainupholdsustain·primaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08·relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommune·directlydirectorydirectiveindirectlystraightfrankly·otherwise(conj. adv.)likewise·reflectreflectionunreflectingrelect on·despitein spite of·discipline(n. v.)·land(n. v.)mainlandlanding·elementelevate·indicate·exposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to ·religionreligious·suffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.·epidemic(n. adj.)·addict(n. v.)·payment·hijack·scale(n. v.)·circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances ·threaten·prospectunit 09 ·rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscard·occuroccurrenceincurhappenarise·meetassemblecongregate·personalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivate·indeedcertainlydefinitely·managemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrol·recognizeunrecognizedrecognition·object(v. n.)objectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.·trust(v. n.)distrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.·criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical of·immediateimmediatelyinstant·letoutletlet outlet alone·advocate(n. v.)·instanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instance·preserve(n. v.)maintainunit 10·conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotion·enhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheighten ·reference ·parallelunparalleledparachute ·succeedbe succeeded by ·consciousconsciousnessunconscioussubconsciousbe conscious ofbe aware ofdeliberatespontaneous ·conservativeconservationconserve energyprogressive ·global·crisiscriticcriticism ·musclemuscular ·presencepresentrepresentin the presence of·genegeneticgenealogistgenerate·codeencodemoral code·retailretailerentail·upsetupsettingdisturbance·partnerspouse·versiondiversionChapter 2:-中频词汇-unit 11·governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconduct·interpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecify·proveimproveproverbshowconfirm·returnreturningoverturnin return for·industrialindustryindustrializedindustrialization·measure·opposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounter·imagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicture·dropdrop bydrop out ·engageengagementengage inengage with ·propertyasset ·unemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment rate ·demonstrate ·respondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond to ·affordunaffordableafford to·complexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticated·ensureassure·favorfavoritefavorableunfavorablein favor of·novelnovelty·requirementrequireunit 12·dominatedominantdomesticpredominancepredominantly·recruit·priority·hence·neglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful of·oweowing to·revenuetaxation·votedevotedelection campaignballot·miserybe sorrowful ofgrief·routineroutinelycircular bus route·inevitableunavoidable·solveresolvesolution·commercecommercializedcommerciale-commerce·circuit·integrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate with·disorderdistortunit 13 ·highlyextremelyexceedingly ·noticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetect·obtainobtainablegainderive ·characterizebe characterized byportraydepict·declineon the declinedescenddecrease·formerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidableprevious·vastvastlydevastating·effectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficient·justifytestifyverifyconfirmaffirm·lieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.·puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfuse·satisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfill·stockstock pricestock marketlaughing stock·debatecontroversydispute·equal(n. v. adj.)equallyequateequalityequivalent·frequentlyfrequentrepeatedly ·universaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoverall offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14 ·eliteelitism ·gradual ·entrepreneur ·colonycolonial ·complycomplicatecomplicated ·contactcontestin contact with ·historian ·inheritinherent ·privilegeprivileged ·purchase·random·descriptiondescribedefinitionpicture·admitadmission·adoptadoptive·crucialessentialkeysignificantoverriding·quotequotationcite·restorerestorationreviverecoverresume·enableempowerpermit·endeavorstrive foressay·externalinternal·agendaflexible scheduleschedule·cell·clue·context·exertimpose sth. on·optionoptionalopportunityexception·permanentdurable·traitattributefeaturepeculiarity·catercater forcater to·capableunit 15·dependentindependentreliant·extremeextremelyultimateutmostradical ·implysimplyindicateinfer ·exhibitexhibitionexpose toarray ·eventuallypreventfinallyultimately ·labeltagbranddesignate ·psychology ·typicaltypicallysample ·variousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariation ·familiarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimate·shiftdownshifttransferaltertransform·neverthelessthough·radicalradically·sufficientadequateaffluentabundantample·extentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extent·guaranteeguaranteedpledge·conventionconventionalunconventional·expectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet the expectation·dim·acceptance·clotheclothes·lure·marine·norm·numerousnumerical·orchestra·privacy·illusionillustrate·pursuepursuit·insistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereuphold·previouspreviouslyprimaryprimitiveprior ·releasepublishdeliverannounce ·remindreminderremind sb. of ·temporarychronic ·whereaselsewhere ·wiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudent ·acknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeable ·announceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaim ·combinecombatcombine withintegratemerge·enormousunit 16·hostghosthostilehostilityhostage·militarymilitary intelligencearmed·nativealternativealternatively·procedureworking procedurestarting procedureloading procedure·recommendrecommendationcommend·master(v. n. adj.)masterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good at·pouroutpouringpour into·strengthenstrength·burybury one’s head in thesand·celebratecelebrity·cropcrown·disastercatastrophe·orientoriented·prevailreign·questrequestquestionunquestioned·rear(v. adj. n.)rearingreap·specializespecialize in·vulnerablefragilebrittle·ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevague·peak(n. adj. v.)paramountsummitclimax ·pensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowance ·rageoutragein a ragefury ·recipient ·eliminateelimination ·remotedistantfarawayfarther ·immuneimmune to ·implementimplementation ·trial·doseunit 17 ·expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpenditure·desirabledesireadvisable·practicallypracticalitypractical experiencerealistic·intentionintentionallypurposeintent·reasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogical·democraticdemocracydemocratize·distributedistributiondistribution channel·promisingprominentcompromise·verbalnonverbal·competecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompete against/withrival·distinguishdistinguished·proportion·appropriateinappropriate·necessitynecessary·supplysuppliersupplement·emphasisemphasizestresshighlight·intenseintensiveunit 18·possessassesspossessionassessmentbear·occupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcapture·oddoddsat odds withpeculiar ·strategystrategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy ·exclusiveinclusive ·confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestify ·corporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprise·dramaticdramatizedramatically·exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnify·endureendurance·feeblefeedback·flourish·alien·attendanceattendant·mythmystery·overlapoverseasoverwhelm·perceive·pilgrim·prestige·index·hitherto·impulse·indulge·inquiry·lean·residentresistantresistance·revolutionary·latterlatelaterisolatefinal·mankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspecies·spanHispanicSpanish·supervisesuperstitionunit 19·winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfall·artificialartisticartificial intelligencefalse·audienceauditor·biasbiasedprejudice·crimecriminaldiscrimination ·curiositybe curious about/to ·disputedisputable ·encountercounterpart ·profoundprofoundly ·prosperityprosperous ·rendersurrendergive upyield·enlightenunenlightenedacquaintapprise ·explosionblastbursting·fadedissolvesinkvanish·foundation·lengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretch·panelpanel discussion·povertypoorpoorly·reluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to do sth.·transaction·accompanycompany·accuracyinaccuracy·autoautonomous·ceasehaltsuspendpauseunit 20·contend·manipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be incharge of·councilthe State Council·enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiastically·inflationinflationaryinflatedeflation·likewisemoreoverfurthermore·outcomeincome·speculate·diffuse·explicitexplicitlydefinite·fragmentfragmenteda fraction of·hook·horizon·lobbylobbying ·meritdemerit ·penaltypunishment ·sweep·trivialtriviality·itembe an item ·disgraceChapter 3:- 低频词汇-unit 21 ·subtlesubsequent ·boundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with ·bother·prey·rentcoherent·organizedisorganizedmobilizearrange·perpetualappetizerdessert·harmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamage·electronicelectronicselectronically·rarerarelyuncommonexceptional·treatretreatundertreatmentdealhandle·vanishdiminishdisappear·dividedividenddividedseparatesplit·meremerelysheersimple·investinvestorinvestmentinvestigation·manufacturemanufacturingmanufacturer·promptprovokepromptingspur·tablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectable·weighweightoutweigh·boombaby boom·entitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominate ·instituteinstitutioninstitutional ·restrictrestrictionrestrain sb. from doing sth.refrain from doing sth.constraincurbprohibitforbid·partial·conclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusion·decorateornament·discardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22·discouragecouragecourageousencourage·devil·elderly·bulkbulb·bypass·calorie·facilitate·faint·fashionable·gratitude·engineering·alliance·backward·bait·banquet·constitute·copyright·costly·damn·deputyunit 23·binbind·bruise·censuscharter·clarity·moan·mock·obsession·passion·prevalent·hedge·hypothesis·intrude·knitkit·repertoire·senate·handleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddress·monopolypossessioncontrol·strivestripestrive forunit 24 ·adaptadaptivenessreadmit ·contemptcontemptible ·densedensely ·exhaust·forecast·mutualmutuallymutual benefit ·nowhere ·preferablepreference ·reinforceenforce·renew ·sympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy with ·excelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/at·forthset forthback-and-forthand so forth·frightening·frustratebe frustrated by/with·grain·inferiorinferiority·initiativeinitiateinitial·instrumentinstrumentalist·mathematicalmathematics·missionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmissionsubmissioncommissionerunit 25·poisonouspoisoningtoxic·primitivearchaicoriginalhumble·printingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin print·rushgold rushrush throughhustle·switchswitch onswitch off·tempertemperament·tonemilestoneflagstonecolor·ultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminal·violentturbulentfierce·wingpartyside·worthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy of ·alcohol·analogyanalogousresemblancesimilarity ·anticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doing sth.·column ·commoditygoodsmerchandise ·conferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer with ·counselcounselingattorney ·cultivatecultivationfostergrowactivate·deem·dentist·deteriorateundermine·embracehug·evaluateevaluationestimate·glimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26·plausible·literally·observation·outlookprospect·physiciansurgeon·retreatretreat fromdraw backwithdraw·slippink slipglideevade·stable·substitutesubstitute···for····tide·via·adolescent·anonymous·authentic·chopdisposable chopsticksbangbash·compelobligeexpelimpelbe compelled to·concessionconcede sth. to sb.make aconcession/someconcessions to·crackcrackedget crackinggapecollapse·float·fondfondnessbe fond of ·ideologydoctrinephilosophy ·imitationimitatesimulation ·miserabledeplorable ·parcelpart and parcel ·perplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfuse ·preachinterprovincialadmonish ·symbolsign ·synthetic ·aspireaspire to ·betray ·cementdisplacementreplacementpronouncement ·comfortdiscomfort·scatterscattereddispersedistribute·deducedeductible·dumb·eligible·fossilunit 27·logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronological·definitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecific·qualifybe qualified formodify·buncha bunch of·prolong·virtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymerit·participateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate in·reductionreduce·defenddefenderdefendant·precisepreciselyprecisionaccurate·remarkremarkable·parliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(ofBritain)/the Upper House。