读写任务型写作,主要有两种writing styles,即:读记叙文写议论文:读议论文写记叙文。
整篇文章由转述+表述(己述)构成,它充分展示考生的概括能力和语言能力.I.请阅读下面段落,概括全篇,并找出与之搭配的概括技巧。
Skill 1:Omit(省略) the detailsSkill 2 : Omit the repetitionsSkill 3: Omit the exampleSkill 4:Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) wordsSkill 5:Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech1.You can think of a way to manage your temper. Here are the tips:1)We should try to calm down and figure out what we are really upset about.2)Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.3)We can try to talk with our best friends to release stressful emotions.概括:_______________________________________________________________2. Nowadays more and more teenagers try to be more independent from their parents and sometimes become very rebellious. They always want to wear long and strange hair style, which their parents complain about a lot. They also spend too much time on the Internet and playing computer games.概括:_______________________________________________________________3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, ―You put too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!‖ Paul put down his knife and frowned, ‖Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it概括:________________________________________________________________4. She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and some eggs. She intended to invite all his friends for her birthday party at the weekend.概括:__________________________________________________________________ Suggested answer:1. Skill 3;There are many tips for you to manage your temper as follows.2.Skill 1;Nowadays there is an increasing tendency that more and more teenagers try to behaveindependently and differently.3.Skill 5;Kate asked Paul not to use too much salt on his food and told him many advantages ofit.4.Skill 4;To hold her birthday party at the weekend, she bought a lot of vegetables.II.请阅读下面文章,用30 个词左右概括全篇内容。
1. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when ads give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a wise choice when he buys something. It is useful because it can help the customer know more about the kinds of goods available in the shops. Printed ads do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be used to check against the actual goods in the shops.Some ads are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want unnecessary things by doing ads cleverly. The people who produce them understand our weakness. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it .For example, the voice on TV says, ―By using our SKII, it makes your skin crystal.‖ The screen shows a series of picturesin which a famous actress not only has her skin whitened but also has her pronounced wrinkles silkily smoothed. Some ladies with dark skin will be persuaded to choose that cosmetic.1)请先在文中找出主题句,并划线。
2)用自己的语言概括原文的主题句,千万不要抄袭原文,更不能有自己的观点。
3)适当使用一些连接词和精华句子,把字数控制在30 个词左右Summary:Advertising is_________ because __________. However, it can also _________because_____ 2. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep. So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, ―I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.‖ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, ―I enjoy cleaning windows at night‖―So do I,‖ answered the policeman in the same tone ―Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he is busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?‖―Well, I’d prefer to stay here,‖ I said. ―You see, I’ve forgotten my key.‖―your what? ‖he called.―My key,‖ I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.1)这是一篇记叙文，请从原文中画出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过、结果2)填充下面所给的summary，注意如何借用词法简化精简句子。
On arriving home ______ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up____ by ringing the doorbell .He tried to-_____,but was found by ______.Soon his shouting woke his wife.Suggested answer:1.Advertising is of great benefit to the customers because they can make wise choices with itshelp. However, it can also be misleading because ads are made to appeal to customers’emotions.2.On arriving home early in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell.He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.任务型写作What should we pay attention to when writing a summary?1.Mainly use the key words and phrases in the original passage. Do not include your ownopinion, but be sure to use our own words.2. Write it in the third person .（第三人称）3.Control the number of words between 28 and 35.附：2007年广东高考概括部分评分细则：1．完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分；2．机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分；3．稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分；4．创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。