1. ceremony典礼仪式If the flag just display on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground. But let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.2. cavity洞穴I’m afraid there won’t be time to do aother tooth today, make sure you don’t eat anything like steaks for the next few hours,and we’ll fill the other cavity tomorrow.All right. Actually, I must hurry to the library to return some books.3. cetainly必定当然Your dog certainly seems to know you’re his master. Did you have to punish him very often when you trained him?I found it’s better to praise him when you obeys and not to be so fussy when he makes mistakes.4. challenge挑战向…挑战对……质疑The assignment on physics is a real challenge, I don’t think I can finish it on time all by myself.Why don’t we join in our feet together? It may be easier then.5. chamber室会所The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write report for them.6. champaign香槟酒Ann, how much champaign did they drink?A lot, it was more popular than mineral water.7. champion冠军捍卫者拥护者Though we didn’t win the game, we were satisfied with our performanceYou did a great job, you almost beat the world champion. It was a real surprise to many people.8. championship锦标赛冠军His teams often won enough games to qualify for the final rounds, butthey almost aways lost in the finals. As a result, Wilt chamberlain becamedetermined to win one more championship before he retired.9. chance可能性机会机遇When dos the football team have the best chance to win the World Cup?10. change 改变变更变化零钱Susan, I’m going to change the light bulb above dining table, will you hold the ladder for me?No problem. But be careful while you’re up here.Change the part of life, but rapid change, said scientist Georgy Woodwill, is the enemy of life.11. character性格特性人物Hollywood films generally have one thing in common conflict. The main character wants something very badly and will do anything to get it. The opponent tries to stop the main character from achieving the goal.12. characteristic典型的特性特征Sue accepted each assignment cheerfully, and when problems arose, she responded with his characteristic,’No problem, I can handle it.”13. charge价钱管理指控Mary is in charge of the art and music section, and charles the post page, what about you?I’m responsible for the editorials.14. charity慈善慈善团体We need to let everyone know about the charity concert, but we don’t have enough money for advertising.How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service announcements.15. check检查支票账单I wonder whether it would be possible to change this double room to two single rooms.Sorry, sir. All the single rooms are occupied. If you like I can check with imperial hotel to see if they have any.Many people dislike walking into the banks, standing in long lines andrunning out of checks. They’re dissatisfied with the bank’s limited hours, too.16. chemical化学的化学制品Low-till farming increases harvests and reduces water use, and this method reduced the need for chemical products. because they are few unwanted plants.19. chief主要的首要的首领长官Once more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960, that number had fallen below four hundred. the chief killer was the wildly used DDT.20. choice选择选择权There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number.21. choke(使)窒息呛Enviromental scientist praises the teenages for removing garbage that can harm wildlife, waterbirds, for example, can choke on plastic bottle rings, and get cut by scrap metal.22. choose选择决定I’m looking for a department with a monthly rent to around 200 dollars in his neighborhood, can you give me some advice on that?It is rather hard to find anything for less than 300 dollars around here. Rents are often lower in the suburbs. But you will need transportation if you choose live here.23. circle圆圈圈子界Graffidy is also a popular art form, graffiti pictures have gained respect in artistic circles.24. circumstance环境条件境况If in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafte, we have the legal responsiblity to question that order or refuse to carry it out.25. cite引用引证Why did the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the london underground?26. cling紧紧抓住黏着坚持墨守The newcomers moved into the poorest neighborhoods of the larger cities, they tended to stay together and cling to their old ways.27. clumsy笨拙粗陋的I just made a jar for jam this morning, and now I can’t find it anywhere. Do you know what happenen to him?Did you hear crash? That was it. I’m just as clumsy as ever.28. cognitive认知的认知能力的Language is a test case for human cognitive development.29. collapse倒坍塌下Why did the highway in northern Califorlia collapse?30. collect 收集接收(帐、税等)To collect the data for my report, I need to talk someone who knows that small city very well. I was told that you lived there for quite a long time.Oh, I wish I could help, but I was only a child then.31. collision碰撞冲突抵触25 years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son witnessed a terrible accident which took place when the driver of a truck ran a ren light and collided with the car of Sandra. The impact of coolision killed Sandra instantly.32. combination结合(体) 联合(体) 化合Oh, Dad you are wearing a black jacket but yellow trousers. It’s the strangest combination I’ve ever seen.I know, I got up late and dress in a hurry, I didn’t realize my mistake until I entered the office.33. comeback恢复复原International health official have expressed fears at SARS may make a comeback later in the year, with the return of northern hemisphere winter.34. comedy喜剧戏剧性(事件)Well, What do think of the movie?I don’t know why I let you talk me into going. I just don’t like violence, next time you’d better choose a comedy.35. comment评论意见评论Writing on walls is a way to comment the worlds we live in.36. commerce商业贸易The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industries in the area, hired me as a consultant, to do a one-year study on fishing in the Biramichi river and write a report for them.37. commit犯(错误、罪行等) 干(蠢事、坏事等)Why are you so sure tha Ann didn’t commit the crime.She couldn’t have commited that crime, because I was with her, and we were all out of town on that day.38. committee委员会全体委员Was Robert elected to the committee?Yes, In fact he was made chairman, but he only agreed to take the job if they let him have the final say.39. common平常的共同的公共的Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire, forests fire may become more common.40. communicate交流通讯传达传染Sadly enough it was a really bad mistake, many people died as a result simply understanding.Wow, that’s a powerful lesson on how important it can be to accurately comminicate to each other.41. community社区社会界I’d like to sign up for some voluntary work with the enviroment council, I hear it is a great way to connect with the community.It sure is, but you’ll have to put in a lot of hours, So you scheduling your time.42. companion伴侣共事者Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.43. compare比较把…比作Researchers compared good negotiators with another group of average negotiators, and found there was no difference in the time that two groups spent on planning their strategy.44. comparison比较比拟A cash-and-carry market is by comparison much more capable of self-policing.45. compatible兼容的能和睦共处的You don’t need any Ethernet card with this modem which is compatible with windows desktop machines.46. compensation补偿(或赔偿)的款物补偿I have a complain to make, sir. I waited ten minites at the table before the waiter showed up, and when I finally got serviced I found it was not what I ordered.I’m terribly sorry, Madam. It has been unusually busy tonight, as a compensation, your meal will be free.47. compete竞争比赛Banks are creating on-line services for several reasons. one reason is that banks must compete for customers who will switch to another bank if they dissatisfied with the service they received.48. competition竞争比赛The universities are going to hold interesting competitons on computer programming, many of my friends have signed up for it, how about you/Do you think I could ever win anything if I took part in it?49. complaint抱怨投诉Your complaint will be acknowledged within one working day, and you will receive a full reply in 10 working days.50. complete全部的完成结束The serve was conducted by means of questionaire given to the student completely.51. comprehensive广泛的综合的全面的It’s quite clear from my visit. This is a full size, comprehensive university, why is it still called a college?The college of william and Mary is the second oldest institution of High learning in this country. We have nurtured great minds, like Thomas Jefferson and we’re proud of our name.52. concentrate全神贯注集中The people next door are making so much noise, I just can’t concentrate, Tom.Why don’t you stay at the library, it’s much quieter there.53. concentration专心集中浓缩Jim lawson said minor mental mistakes can be regarded as evidence of lack of concentration.1. concerning关于You must be familiar with all safety preceduling operation and maitainment this equipment.2. concept概念观念设想Do you think home video players would replace movie theaters and force them out of the entertainment businesses?We certainly face to the great challenge from the DVD industry, that’s why I think we have to revolution our concept about the movie showing. As I said, the movie theater should not just be a place to watch a film, but place to meet people.3. concert音乐会演奏会Did you see just now, I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight.She must be around somewhere. You might still be able to catch her.4. conduct进行管理举止行为What’s considered typical popular conduct in one country maybe regarded as odd, inproper or even rude in the other.5. conference会议正式会议讨论会I thought you are going to call me last night about the plans for the conference on language teaching.Sorry, I should have. But tom and Jane stopped by, and stayed until midnight.6. confidence信任信赖信心自信I’ve never seen you have such confidence before in the exam.It’s more than confidence! Right now I feel if I got less than A, it will be the fault of the exam itself.7. confirm证实肯定确认When the docotor examed Wilt, the docotor confirmed Wilt’s fears. The doctor told Wilt that he had a broken bone in the wirst, and he couldn’t play anymore.8. consequently所以因此因而Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs, Consequently, not enough fished are left to reproduce in large numbers.9. consider考虑认为把…看作Most Americans are consider to success when they make a name for themselves.10. constitude构成形成建立Professor Stevenson, as a economist, how do you look upon the surging chinese ecnomy? does it constitude a threat to the rest of the world?I believe china’s economics success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat, those who look upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of china’s growth to the world economy, they also lack the understanding of elementary economics.11. constitutional宪法的宪法规定的As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the french to help Georgy Washingdon. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress.12. consultant顾问专科医生By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?I contacted his office, but his secrectary said he would be out for lunch until 2.13. consume消耗喝光The human body is a remarkable food processer. as a adult, you can consume overa ton of food per year, and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight.14. contact接触联系与…取得联系The virus can be highly infectious. If you come in contact with a victim’s blood orother body fluids, you can get sick, too.Mary, could you please tell thomas to contact to me, I was hoping him would be able to help me out with the freshmen orientation program next week.I would certainly tell him If I saw him, but I haven’t see him around for quite a few days.15. continue继续延续Until marriage again become a serious important part of people’s lives, we’ll probably continue to see a high rate of divorce.16. contract合同契约You have the right to cancel the contract at anytime up to 7 working days after the date you send your acceptance form to us.17. contribute作出贡献有助于When her youngest child reach the school age, jane decided to go back to work, she felt she should contribute to the household finances.18. contribution共线促成作用As ambassador to France, Benjamin Franklin encouraged the French to help Georgy washington. After the war, he attended the American Constitutional Congress. This was his last contribution for he died later that year.19. conrol控制International rescue works brought equipment to Zaire soon after the outbreak occurred, now the disease appears to be under control.20. convention习俗公约大会定期大会Many Europeans states supported Dunant and on 22th August 1864 the first Geneva convention was signed.21. cooperate合作协作配合As an open and cooperative art, the network art enables artists to cooperate and intercommunicate with IT experts.22. cooperative合作的合作组织Another problem is that the members of the fishing cooperative are over-fishing.23. coordinate调节协调As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only, we provid health teaching, assess with physical as well as emotional prolems, and coordinate patient related services.24. cope(成功地)应付(妥善地)处理With support from the united nations, coutries will be encouraged to share information about the disaster reduction, for instance, information about how to plan for and cope with hurricanes, earthquakes and other nature disasters.25. corporate法人团体的公司的The president says many of the Philadelphia summit’s corporate sponsors will recruittutors.26. correspondence信件函件The first thing is correspondence. We have a lot of standard letters and forms, so I suppose we need some kind of processor.27. cost费用代价(使)花费There is also the open yellow bus number 300 to the city at a cost of 3 dollars for adults or 1 dollars 50 cents for a children.28. costume服装服饰Do not use the flag as a part of costume or athletic uniform.29. court法庭球场You son’s certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court.I only wish he’d show as much for his studies.30. cover盖覆盖The sea dragon is covered with skin that looks like leaves.31. crash碰撞坠毁破裂声Cars will be automatically controlled by a computer, all the driver will have to do is say where to go and the computer will do the rest. It will become possible for cars to crash into one another.Did you hear about the air crash that occurred in southern American recently? It was quite a tragic accident.No, I didn’t see anything in the news about it, what happened?32. create创造创作To be successful in the job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities, you need to create a good image in the limited time available.33. creative创造(性)的有创造力的Many people join in community theatres, because they want to perform orto be creative.34. credit 信贷学分Professor Smith, I really need the credits to graduate this summer.Here in this school, the credits are earned not given.35. crew全体机组人员一队工作人员Is the resuce crew still looking for survivors of the plane scrash?Yes, they have been searching the area for hours, but they haven’t found anybody else. They will keep searching until night falls.36. criminal罪犯犯人刑事犯Cotton Ville is a new prison, specially designed for women criminals in Scotland37. critical关键性的批评的Cosumes of medically related services have evidently not been affectedenough yet, to demand changes in our medical system. But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care willbe provided by new, inexperienced,and sometime inadequately trained nurses.38. criticism批评批判指责评论评论文章The modernity of literature is the sort of criticism, which embodies the critiques both in the tradition and the modern civilization.39. cupboard食橱碗橱Say your goal is to lose weight by dieting and cutting off sweets, but one night you just have to have a cookie and you know there’s a bag of your favorites in the cupboard.40. current当前的(空气、水、电等的)流Research has revealed that about 40 percent of the adult man and 55 percent of the adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight.41. curriculum课程(学校等的)全部课程I have flown from San Francisco to Virginia to attend a conference on multiculturalism. Hundreds of educations from across the country were meeting to discuss the need for greater culture diversity in the school curriculum.42. custom风俗海关American visitors to East Asia are often surprised and puzzled by how Asian cultures and customs differ from those in the United States.43. daily日常的天天日报Do you let people know when you are taking pictures of them?I try not to, I don’t like pictures of people who pose for the camera. I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware ofthe camera.44. dealine最后期限The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the dayafter tomorrow.But I haven’t decided which courses to take yet.45. deadly致死的致命的非常、极度地A deadly infectious outbreak swept though a small city in Zaire, Africalast Spring, killing more than 100 people.46. deal处理交易协议You take the benefits of the apple tree, but refused to deal the bad side of it. Mr.Deley, I’ve just checked my new apartment, the kitchen sink isleaking!Ok, madam. That’s not a big deal, I have a maintenance man come overand fix it right away.47. dean主任牧师(大学的)学院院长系主任After 8 challenging and successful years, Brian Land resigned as dean inJune 1972.48. decay腐烂衰落Doctor.Faustick conducted a 2-year survey to find out how to prevent orreduce dental decay.49. decide决定对…作出判断拿定主意How did you go to Canada, jane? did you fly?I was planning to, because it’s such a long trip by bus or by train, butFred decided to drive and invited me to join him, it took us two days and a night.1.skip 跳，略过2.schedule 时间表3.make sense 讲得通，有意义4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料5.cater to 迎合，款待6.supervisor 监督者，管理者7.speak highly of 评价高8.a million things to do 许多事情要做9.discount 折扣10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15.submit 屈从，忍受16.staff/stuff n。