2010年全国高考英语试题单项选择分类汇编一、冠词1.（北京卷35）. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, younever get__ second chance to make __ first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a2．（福建卷21）.It's good feeling for people to admire theShanghai worldexpo that gives them Pleasure.A.不填，aB. a,不填C. the ,aD. a, the3.（江苏卷 21）. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the factthat_____ peoplefrom all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.A.不填; aB. 不填;theC. the; aD. the; the4.( 辽宁卷22). There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space,about 900 ofwhich could fall down onto _______ earth.A. the; theB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the5. (山东卷22). If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we'll have _______betterview.A. 不填；theB. 不填；aC.the; aD. the；the6. (四川卷2)In most countries, a university degree can give youflying start in life.A. the; aB. the; 不填C.不填; 不填D.不填; a 7.(浙江卷2) Many lifestyle. patterns do such __ great harm to healththat theyactually speed up __weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /8.（重庆卷27） Everything comes with price; there is no suchthing as freelunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, /D.a, /9.（上海卷26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It wasjourney.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours二、名词1. (安徽卷25).I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changedbeyond .A. hearingB. strengthC. recognitionD. measure2.(湖北卷21). This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle3. (湖北卷22). After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did wasto provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture4.(江苏卷22). The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts anygift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization 5.(江西卷35. Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licensereached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A. averageB. numberC. amountD. quantity6.(山东卷33). Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from thismedicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. shelter7.(天津卷3). James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for thetelevision.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position8.(浙江卷16). The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don'tgive you any direct .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function三、代词1. （全国I 23）. I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ___ half learningdrawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other'sD. other2. (全国II 12.) Neither side is prepared to talk to _____ unless we can smooth thingover between them。

A. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. one other3.（全国II 14）. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to havea holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it4.(安徽卷21).You are the team star! Working with _________ is really your cup oftea.A. bothB. eitherC. othersD. the other5. （福建卷22）. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson could you please say forme ?A. everythingB. anythingC.somethingD.nothing 6.（江西卷27）. Swimming is my favorite sport, There is like swimming asa means of keeping fit.A. somethingB. anythingC.nothingD. everything7.（陕西卷12）. The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one8.（四川卷7）. On my desk is a photo that my father took of whenI wasa baby.A. himB. hisC.meD. mine9. (天津卷6)._______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visitto the PalaceMuseum.A. AnythingB.NothingC. EverythingD. Something10.（重庆卷23） He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never foundof them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all11.（上海卷27）. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn todepend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD.ourselves12.（辽宁卷33）. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to geta job in that countryA. soB. muchC. thatD.it13.（山东卷32）. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an earlyage.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one14.（浙江卷14）. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and movingin the right direction.A. OneB. AllC. EverythingD. Anything四、形容词、副词1.（全国I 26）. I have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress asshe is now.A. SoB. veryC. tooD. rather2.（全国II 13）. The island is ____ attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons.A. partlyB. merelyC. nearlyD. equally3.（全国II 20）. Mr. Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factoryhave never been .A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular4. (安徽卷31). _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people throughher smile.A. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Lighthearted and optimistic5. (福建卷23)——Volunteering is becoming popular in China .——Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly6.（福建卷32）.Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is nowunder control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular7.（湖北卷23）. In the lecture, I can only give you a purely viewof how wecan live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different8.（湖北卷24）. Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Findout thereason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourableB.preciousC. essentialD.worthwhile 9.（湖北卷25）. If I find someone who looks like the suspect,my reaction willbe to tell the police.A.physicalB.immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden10.（湖北卷26）. I wasn`t blaming anyone; I said errors like thiscould beavoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly11.（湖南卷22）. Father ________goes to the gym with us although hedislikes goingthere.A. hardlyB. seldomC.sometimesD. never12.（江西卷28）. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed makingourlife and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.A. easily; efficientB. easy, efficientC. easy; efficientlyD. easily;efficiently13.（辽宁卷23）. Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harrystarted to preparelunch.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD.Meanwhile14. ( 辽宁卷27).We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a newcomputer.A. nowhere near enoughB. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhereD. near nowhere enough15. (山东卷35). Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______schedulesto make it easier to care for their children.A. heavyB. smoothC. flexibleD. complex16.（陕西卷22）. Studies show that people are more to suffer fromback problemsif they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD.sure17.（天津卷5）. People have always ______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful18.（浙江卷6）. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ andmore reliable than television.A. accurateB. ridiculousC. urgentD. shallow19.（浙江卷11）. Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shoppingin stores?A. especiallyB. frequentlyC. merelyD. finally20.（浙江卷19）. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn'tit rather risky, __________.A.thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too 21.（四川卷12）. The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students hadgrown too .A. smallB. fewC. 1argeD. many22.（上海卷30）. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and mostfarmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as五、介词1.（北京卷29）. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They areeveryone's enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to2.（湖北卷30）.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money____________favors to them.A. in preference to B . in place ofin exchange forC. in agreement with D.3.（江苏卷29）. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but itis________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to4.（江西卷29）. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and , dogsgive us their all.D. in returnB. in fact A. in all C. in short5.（江西卷34）. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients name, not casenumber.C.byD. withA. of B. as6.（天津卷13）. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it wascrowed with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against7.（重庆卷22）. The dictionary is what I want, but I don't have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD.with8.（福建卷27）.More and more high——rise buildings have been built in bigcities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of9.（辽宁卷31）. I agree to his suggestion ____the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to10.（四川卷5）. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against11.（浙江卷7）. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you againjust .A. by natureB. in returnC. in caseD. by chance12.（上海卷25）. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenuefor two hours every day.A. betweenB.alongC. belowD. with六、时态、语态1.（全国I 21）-----Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?-----No, I_________ my homework all day yesterday. A.was doing B. would do C. had done D. do2. ( 全国I 28). When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________safely.A. are arrivingB.have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive3. (全国I 32).The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that afortune _______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made4.(全国II 15). Linda ，make sure the tables ____ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5.（全国II 19）. Excuse me. I I was blocking you r way.A. didn't realizeB. don't realize't realizingC. haven't realized D. wasn6. （安徽卷26）.Bob would have helped us yesterday ,but he .A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy7.（安徽卷28）. ----Can you surprised by the ending of the film?----NO, I____ the book, so I already knew the storyA. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read8.（安徽卷34）.----We've spent too much money recently.----Well, it isn't surprising. Our friends and relatives______ around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming9.（北京卷22）. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, thesounds atthe end of the words .A.are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped10.（北京卷24）. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.--But our friends for us.A. will waitB. waitC. have waitedD. are waiting 11.（北京卷26）. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wantedto return on September 20?--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadn't madeB. wouldn't makeC. don't makeD.haven't made 12.（北京卷28）. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate whatthey __ for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing13.（福建卷28）.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-makingjobs theybefore leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have beenpromised14.(福建卷31).——Guess what ,we've got our visas for a short —term visit to theUK this summer.——How mice! you a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced15.（湖南卷24）. This coastal area ___________a national wildlife reserve lastyear.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names16.（湖南卷27）. I was just going to cut my rose bushes butsomeone____________ it.Was it you?A. has doneB. would doneC. would do D will do17.( 湖南卷31). I walked slowly through the market, Wherepeople_________ all kindsof fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought whatI needed.A. SellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold18.( 湖南卷34). I'm tired out. I __________all afternoon and I don't seemto havefinished anything.A. shoppedB.have shoppedC. had shoppedD.have shopped19.(江苏卷23).—why, Jack, you look so tired!---Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD.have been painting20.（江苏卷30）. ----Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? ----We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relaxourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be21.(江西卷 30). Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since hermarriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering22.（辽宁卷24）. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, buthe still can' in Russian.”s your name?'What“t sayA. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone23.（辽宁卷30）. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recentlyI've beentoo busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done24.（山东卷30）. Up to now, the program ______thousands of children whowould otherwisehave died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved25.（陕西卷15）. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived herein time forthe meeting.A. takeB.had takenC. tookD. have taken26.（陕西卷21）. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD.cough27.（陕西卷24）. It is reported that many a new house at presentin the disasterarea.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built 28.（四川卷16）. 一When shallwe restart our business? 一Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD.have finished29.（四川卷18）. You've failed to do what you to and I'm afraidtheteacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD.wereexpected30.（天津卷4）. We _______ on this project for four hours. Let's havea rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. hadworked31.（天津卷10）. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_______ at theculture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited32.（重庆卷24）. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it onthe market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes33. （重庆卷29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and littleof the original building now.A.remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained34.（重庆卷31）.— Why do you want to work for our company?—This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking35.（浙江卷5）. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelonin the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will beeating36.（浙江卷15）. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them hasbeen more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of37.（上海卷28）. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayedto ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had38.（上海卷31）. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredis being restoredC. is restoring D.七、动词与动词短语1.（全国I 22）. the workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “this sideup”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed2.( 全国II 8). My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons.A.put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together3.(安徽卷 22).Nother matter how low you consider yourself ,there is always someone_________you wishingThey were that high.A.getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up toD. looking down upon4.（安徽卷 23）.——How did you like Nick's performance last night ?—— To be honest ,his singing didn't ________to be much?A. appealB. belongC. referD. occur5.（福建卷30）. We`ve just moved into a bigger house and there`s a lot to do.Let`s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to6.（福建卷33）.——In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.——I can't agree more. It's great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined7.（湖北卷27）. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to takeby social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD.expect8. （湖北卷28）. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friendswith whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC.reflectsD. shapes9. （湖北卷29）.Had she_________ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10.（江苏卷24）. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo theday it opened.A. attendedB. attainedC. attractedD. attached11.（江苏卷26）. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence ofany life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on otherplanets.A. found outB. pointed outC.ruled outD. carried out12.（江西卷26）. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you mayjust sweet dreams.A. keep up withB. put up withC.end up withD. catch up with 13.（江西卷25）. Parents much importance to education. They will do theirbest to give their children that priceless gift.D. applyB. payC. link A.attach14.（辽宁卷32）. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makersof alltime.A. promisesB. agreesC. pretendsD. declines15.（辽宁卷28）. Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday's match againstIreland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turnedout 16.（山东卷27）. Sam ___ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up17.（山东卷31）. Your house is always so neat—how do you _____it withthree children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct18.（陕西卷14）. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must____ you,I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about19.（四川卷8）. Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left.A. took upB. got upC. shut upD. setup 20.（四川卷6）. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to orderwhat nice.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD.tastes 21.（天津卷1）. He telephoned the travel agency to_______ threeair tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book22.（天津卷11）. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion,and _______as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. startedoff23．（浙江卷12）. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doingwhat hecould to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across24.（浙江卷4）. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to builda playground for children.A. considerB. supportC. confirmD. submit八、情态动词与虚拟语气1.（全国I 29）. Just be patient .You_____________ except the world to change so soon.A.can'tB. needn'tC. may notD. will not2.（全国II 17）. I'm afraid Mr.Harding ____ see you now . he's busy.A.can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't3.（安徽卷32）. Jack descried his father, who _____a brave boy many years ago, asa strong-willed manA. would beB. would have beenC. must beD. must have been4.（北京卷23）.---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in thePersonnel Department.---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can. ----T he weather has been very hot and dry.（北京卷34）5. ----Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't dieB. didn't dieC. hadn't diedD. wouldn't have died6.（福建卷29）.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12to ridebicycles to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn't allowD. couldn't allow7.（湖南卷29）. If he __________my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow 8.（湖南卷23）. You_________ buy a gift , but you can if you want to.A. mustB. mustn'tC. have toD. don't have to9.（江苏卷25）. ---I haven't got the reference book yet, but I'll havea teston the subject next month.---Don't worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB.shallC. mustD. may10．（江苏卷34）. George is going to talk about the geography of his country,butI'd rather he_______ more on its culture.A. focusB.focusedC. would focusD. had focused11.(江西卷23). I have told you the truth I keep repeating it?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Will12.(辽宁卷26). Doctors say that exercise is important for health, butit _______be regular exercise.A. canB. willC. mustD. may13.（山东卷25）. I_______ have watched that movie —it'll give me horribledreams.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't14．(陕西卷23). ----May I take this book out of the reading room?----No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn`tB. won'tC. need'tD.mustn`t 15.(四川卷3). — I take the book out?—I'm afraid not.A. WillB. MayC. MustD. Need16（天津卷9）. Mark _______ have hurried. After driving at top speed,he arrivedhalf an hour early.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD.couldn't17．(天津卷15). ---- John went to the hospital alone.---- If he _______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. hadtold18.(重庆卷 21).You park here! It's an emergency exit.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD.mustn't19.(浙江卷17). You __ have a wrong number, she said. There's no one ofthat name敨敲?A. needB. canC.mustD. would20.（浙江卷10）. Had I known about this computer program, a hugeamount oftime and energy .A.would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD.was saved21．( 上海卷29). -- Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignmentyesterday.-- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD.shouldn't九、非谓语动词1.(全国I 27). Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________fromthe library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.(全国I 34).With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some moneyout ofthe bank______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3.(全国卷II 11).Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warmwelcome。