中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hopeto help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty11. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble12. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends13. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also14. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than15. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了作者遭遇车祸后截肢、康复并最后成为一名模特的故事。
(1)句意:那个晚上我的车撞上了一棵树,从那以后,一切都改变了。
根据固定搭配crash into sth.撞上某物,可知应用介词into。
故选D。
(2)句意:我失去了我大部分右腿。
A手臂,B耳朵,C眼睛,D腿。
根据下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的,我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉,可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。
故选D。
(3)句意:在医院我的身体很虚弱,但我的大脑很清楚。
A冷静,B强壮的,C虚弱的,D生病的。
根据上文可知,我遭遇了车祸,因此身体应该是虚弱的。
故选C。
(4)句意:我只是不停地告诉我自己要坚持。
A教,B告诉,C带领,D建议。
根据上文my mind was still very clear. 我的大脑依然很清楚,可知此时是告诉自己要坚持。
故选B。
(5)句意:既然我还活着,生活就必须要继续。
A活着的,B生动的,C住,D有爱的。
根据主语 I,可知此处指的是我还活着。
故选A。
(6)句意:尽管我离开了医院,斗争还远远没有结束。
A自从,B所以,C因为,D尽管。
根据下文 the fight was far from over. 斗争还远远没有结束,可知是尽管,应用although 引导让步状语从句。
故选D。
(7)句意:我不得不在接下来的几年里,接受不同的手术。
A手术,B礼物,C奖项,D 想法。
根据上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那场意外中伤得很重,可知我不得不接受不同的手术去治疗。
故选A。
(8)句意:所以我把它捐给了另一个支付不起它的女孩。
A提供,B支付得起,C借,D 接受。
根据下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐,可知另一个女孩支付不起假肢。
故选B。
(9)句意:这种能够给别人提供礼物的快乐比我自己能穿上它的快乐还要大。
A更大的;B更小的;C更少的,修饰不可数名词;D更少的,修饰可数名词复数。
根据上文可知,作者把假肢捐赠给买不起假肢的另一个女孩,可知是因为这种快乐要更大,应用形容词比较级greater。
故选A。
(10)句意:人们总是告诉我他们为我保持坚强而自豪。
A害怕的,B累的,C自豪的,D 惭愧的。
根据staying strong 保持坚强,可知人们应该是为我而自豪,应用固定搭配be proud of。
故选C。
(11)句意:但在我心目中,坚强一直是我唯一的选择。
A机会,B选择,C希望,D麻烦。
根据前文可知,作者失去了一条腿,还需要接受不同的手术,可知除了坚强别无选择。
故选B。
(12)句意:有一天我离开了医院,我对自己承诺利用好每一天、过最充实的生活。
A医生,B那个女孩,C我自己,D我的朋友们。
根据make good use of every day to live life to the fullest,利用好每一天、过最充实的生活,应是对自己承诺,应用I 的反身代词myself。
故选C。
(13)句意:在2017年,我甚至开始做模特。
A经常,B甚至,C很少,D也。
根据前文可知,作者已经变成了一个残疾女孩,因此这里做模特是以前没想过的,应用副词even,表“甚至”,故选B。
(14)句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但她因为自信和勇敢而美丽。
A因为,B而不是,C 比……更多,D比……更好。
根据名词confidence and bravery自信和勇敢,可知美丽是因为自信勇敢,应用固定短语because of,故选A。
(15)句意:我的梦想是简单的:鼓励每一个男人、女人和孩子。
A允许,B命令,C邀请,D鼓励。
根据前文可知,作者虽然残疾,但开始做模特,因此她的梦想应该是鼓励别人,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
2.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old."Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper."Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning.""I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?""Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm2. A. all B. both C. some D. many3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict4. A. since B. till C. as D. because5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包,而且有一天还把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸,这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。