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六年级英语比较级语法及练习.doc

☆形容词的比较级☆
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。


An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。


形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
②以e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为i 再加er,如funny - funnier
④双写最后的字母再加er ,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,
hot –hotter
什么叫开音节?
开音节分两种,一种叫绝对开音节,相对开音节。

①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。

例如:no blue ba-by
stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母 e 构成的重读音节。

例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
什么叫闭音节?
单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r wy 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。

例如:bag egg fish not cup
英语读音---> 开音节和闭音节
1.开音节
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。

例:be,he。

2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的 e 结尾的音节。

例:make,like 。

* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。

2.闭音节

一个
或音字母( r 除尾只有一个元音字母,。

例: map ,desk ,is 。

* 中元音做短元音。

除此之有几个特 它级和都则的, 如:
many / much (原形) – more (比较级) – most (最高级) little / few (原形) – less (比较级) – least (最高级) good (原形) – better (比较级) – best (最高级)
bad (原形) – worse (比较级) – worst (最高级)
far (原形) – further – furthest 附加:的似 只
尾的 er 改成 est ,如:
tall (原形) - taller (比较级) - tallest (最高级)
long (原形) - longer (比较级) - longest (最高级)
big (原形) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)
☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误: M y h a i r i s
l
o
n
g
e
r
的两者是发、你(整个人) ,那象就没有可比性。

应该改为: My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 附:如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as ⋯ as ⋯这个词组,它的 用法是:
什么 +be+as+形容词原形 +as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样⋯ ⋯ 。

如:
I ’m as tall as you.(我和你一样高。


My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。

) 专项练习 2
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long much many big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4) How is the white T-shirt? It ’s 100 yuan.
(5) How apples are there in the bag? There are 5.
(6) How is the fish? It ’s 2kg.
二.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
old _____ _____ young_____ _____ tall_____ _____
long_____ _____ short_____ _____ strong_____ _____
big_____ _____ small_____ _____ fat_____ _____
thin_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ light_____ _____
nice_____ _____ good_____ _____ low_____ _____
high_____ _____ slow_____ _____ fast_____ _____
late_____ _____ early_____ _____ far_____ _____
well_____ _____ long_____ _____ wide _____ _____
fat_____ _____ heavy_____ _____ few_____ _____ brightly_____ _____ badly _____ _____ far_____ _____
quickly _____ _____ happy_____ ______ unhappy _____ _____
三、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. ---Is your sister __________(young) than you? ---Yes, she is.
3. ---Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? ---Helen is.
4. --- Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? ---Hers is.
5. My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
6. Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
7. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
8. Jim runs ______(slow). But Ben runs ______ (slow).
9. The cat is _________(fast), the horse is _______(fast) than the cat .
10. Chinese homework is ________(easy). Maths homework is _______(easy) than it .
四、选择正确的答案
()1. --Which is __ season in Beijing?
--I think it ’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
()2. The city is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more
B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful
D. more beautiful and beautifuler ()3.Which does Alice like _____ , Chinese or Art?
A. well
B. best
C. better
D. much
()4.The Changjiang River is one of ____ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. longest rivers
C. the longest rivers
D. longer rivers
()5.LiMing speaks Chinese _____ better than me.
A. very
B. more
C. a lot of
D. much
()6.There are ____ boys in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more
B. many
C. most
D. best
()7.Who has _____ oranges now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?
A. much
B. biggest
C. better
D. the most
()8. Mother is _____ in my family.
A. busy
B. busier
C. the busiest
D. more。

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