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语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习有解析

A.an; aB.an; anC.an; theD.the; a
10.The movie ismost exciting one and I expect to see it forsecond time.
A.the; aB.the; theC.a; theD.a; a
11.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?
A.a; /B.the; /C./; theD.a; the
3.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.
A.the B.a C./
4.--Why not takeumbrella? It is raining.
--Whatgood advice!
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
A.A; theB.A;不填C.The; aD.The;不填
21.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.
A.an; theB.an; \C.a; theD.a; \
22.Dear children, this isunusual exam.exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.
—A piece of bread and _________egg.
A.a; anB./;the
C.a; theD./; an
12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?
—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.
A.aB.theC./
25.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?
—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.
A.a, aB.the, theC.a. theD.the, a
---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She ishonest girl.
A.the; anB.a: theC.the; aD.an; the
18.---When willcar race begin
---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybeweek after next
3 times a day每天三次
6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:
have a try试一下take a break休息一下have a good time玩得痛快
make a living谋生as a matter of fact事实上in a word总而言之
A.a; anB.an; aC.a; aD.an; an
24.Boys and girls, put your time to _____ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想要拥有一个英国的笔友。此题考查冠词,因为English是以元音音素开头的,故用an。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查冠词。
2.D
解析:D
【解析】
赵又廷是来自台湾的一个著名演员,他在电视剧《三生三世,十里桃花》中扮演主角叶华。第一个空介绍赵又廷的职业,而famous以辅音音素开头,所以用a;第二空特指《三生三世,十里桃花》这部电视剧,所以用the,故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:---为什么不打一把伞呢?正在下雨。---多么好的建议!“打伞”用“take an umbrella”,但是advice是不可数名词,前面不能有冠词,故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。have a toothache牙疼,故选C。
A.an, TheB.a, TheC.an, AnD.a, An
23.---I think English is ____unimportant subject.
---I don’t think so. It is ____useful tool when we talk with foreigners.
4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:
six kilometers an hour每小时60公里
—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.
A./;aB.the; aC./;anD.a; the
9.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.
A.a; theB.the; /C./; theD.the; a
16.China isAsian country. It lies ineast of Asia
A.an, theB.an, anC.the, theD.the, an
17.---Look! Who’sgirl under the tree?
A.the; aB./; theC.the; /D.a; /
13.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .
A.In, theB.On, theC.On, /D.In, /
14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.
一、选择题
1.I want to have ________ English pen pal.
A.aB.theC.anD./
2.Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role ofYe Huain ______ TV showLife After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世,十里桃花》)
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:在中国越来越多的夫妇想要生二胎,以便于第一个孩子在未来感觉不太孤独。a+序数词,表示“再,又”;the+序数词,表示“第……”,第一空表示他们想要再生一个孩子,故用a second。第二空表示第一个,故用the first。故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:——树后面的那个女孩是谁?——哪一个?带伞的那个?根据Who is _____ girlbehind the tree可知,在问句中这里特指树后面的女孩是谁,应使用定冠词the。再根据The one with _____ umbrella可推测,此处泛指一把雨伞,表示“一个”,应用a/an。又知a/an的用法:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,且umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/是以元音音素开头的,所以此处应用an;故答案选D。
3.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:树变绿了,春天开花了。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词。in spring在春季;根据句意语境,可知选C。
A.aB.anC.theD.\
15.—Do you often play _____________ basketball with your friends?
—No, I don’t like sports. I often play _____________ piano in my free time.
A.the ; theB.a ; theC.the ; aD.a; a
7.—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ?
A.a; theB.an; anC.the; aD.the; an
8.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).
A.a ; anB.an ; aC.an ; /
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