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新初中英语语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习(1)

一、选择题1.—Can you remember when Mr. Brown left ________ city?—Sorry . I can’t. I only remember it was ________ Thursday.A.a, a B.the, the C.a. the D.the, a2.— What do you often do after class?— We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar.A.a; the B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the3.I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap.A.a; A B.a; The C.an; The4.The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3:无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time.A.a B.an C.the D./5.— Did you watch the movie Amazing China?—Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year.A.a B.an C.the6.—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo(阿尔法).—It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A./;a B.the; a C./;an D.a; the7.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填8.There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A.an; a B.an; an C.an; the D.the; a9.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks B rothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a 10.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /11.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a13.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine14.There is ________ elephant in the picture.A.a B.an C.the D.\15.—Do you know _____ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well.A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.an;/ 16.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 17.Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasn’t decided wh ich one to go to yet. A.a B.an C.the D./18.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.A.a, the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a 19.Green Book is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world.A.the, a B.a, the C.a, / D.the, the20.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a21.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./22.---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the23.I have _____ online friend from France, _____ European country.A.an, an B.an, the C.an, a D.a, an24.She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A.an; the B.an; \ C.a; the D.a; \ 25.WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.A.an B./ C.the D.a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你还记得布朗先生什么时候离开这个城市吗?——对不起。

我不能。

我只记得那天是星期四。

考查冠词辨析。

前句city是说话双方都知道的城市,是特指,需用定冠词the;后句Thursday泛指任何一个星期四,故用不定冠词。

根据句意语境,可知选D。

2.D解析:D【解析】句意:——课后你们经常做什么?——我们经常参加课外活动。

我喜欢打篮球,但我弟弟喜欢弹吉他。

本题考查定冠词的用法。

第一个空表示进行球类运动,球类运动前面不加冠词;第二个空表示演奏、弹奏乐器,西洋乐器前面要加定冠词the,结合选项,可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

3.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天我买了一本有用的字典,这本字典很便宜。

买了一本有用的字典表示泛指,useful的音标是['jusfl],是以辅音音素开头的,前面用不定冠词a修饰,后文表示前面提到过的这本字典,是特指,用定冠词the,故选B。

4.A解析:A【解析】句意:电影《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》是如此令人兴奋,我想再次观看它。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

second以辅音因素开头,不可用an。

a second time表示又一次、再一次的意思,相当于another time;而the second time表示第二次,前面出现了第一次,强调顺序。

根据句意语境,本句是说想再看一次,可知选A。

5.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你看过电影Amazing China吗?——对。

这是今年最受欢迎的电影之一。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。

most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,需用定冠词the修饰。

根据句意语境,可知选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:——在韩国选手与阿尔法之间有一场象棋比赛。

——真是令人惊叹。

象棋比赛通常是一对一的比赛。

play用在球类,棋类前不加冠词,one-to-one game.为单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。

考点:考查冠词的用法。

7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。

他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。

11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。

根据题意,故选D。

冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。

如:a book, an apple。

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