自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型Verbs：1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth=be buried in doing sth.=be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)Engaged in his study, he has little time to play.2. achieve---achievement(n)achieve great success/ high marks3. acknowledgeIt’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……)It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment.4. affect---influence(v)Nothing should affect the relationship between friends.5. afford---- afford to do sth.We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果)With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起）6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help.7. attach: attach great significance to sth.8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足)cater to one’s needs9. compensate:～for (弥补)We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before.10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成)What we are doing now will contribute to our future.11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of…12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性)It’s the thought that counts.13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认)14. devote: devote…to…①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study.②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth.15. overcome: ～difficulty16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth.17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……)～leading a green life19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……)get rid of sth.（处理）20. underline=stress=emphasize (v)～the significance of sth.21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class.22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…23. submit: ～to: Never should we submit to any difficulty.24. addict: be addicted to: (可用非谓语动词用法)Addicted to computer games for a long time, you will lose appetite for study. Adj.:1. abundant=enough=sufficientbe abundant in sth. While we are abundant in water, wh have limited fresh water. 2. accustomed: be accustomed to sth.= be used to sth. (可用非谓语动词用法)Accustomed to leading a luxurious life, we are unwilling to work hard.3. ambiguous: There is nothing ambiguous that…4. appropriate=proper: It’s ～for sb. to do sth. (反义词inappropriate)5. available: be ～for sb.(可获得的)6. bound: be bound to do sth.(注定会、一定会)Work hard, and you are bound to succeed.7. brand: a brand new future8. capable: be capable of doing sth. (有能力做……)9. challenging(代替difficult/ tough)It’s a challenging task.10. concerned: be ～aboutOur parents are always concerned about us wherever we are.11. considerate: (体贴人的、关心人的)He is a ～person.12. conventional=traditional13. curious: be ～about You are supposed to be curious about everything in the world.14. desperate: be ～to do/ be ～for sth.= be eager/dying to do sth/for sth. (渴望……)15. dynamic=energetic (充满活力的…..)The young should be dynamic all the time.16. fundamental= important=vital=significant17. harmonious: We are supposed to build up a ～society.18. essential(代替necessary)It’s ～for us to take measures to solve the problem.19. outstanding=excellent: ～performance20. potential: (潜在的、可能的) ～problems21. loyal: be loyal to (忠诚于……)We should be always loyal to our dreams.22. conscious: be conscious/ aware of sth.be conscious/ aware that…23. thorough=complete: have a ～understanding of sth.24. tremendous= huge: ～pressureNouns:1. appetite: have an appetite for sth.(对……有强烈欲望)She always has a strong appetite for study.2. competence:=ability: have competence in doing sth.3. cooperation: team ～(团队合作)4. difficulty: have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.5. effect: have an effect/influence/impact on sb./sth.6. difference: make a difference(有影响、起作用)Computer makes a big difference in our development.7. account: ①take sth. into ～/ take it into ～that…(考虑……)②account for (是……的说明或原因)Sth. may account for the phenomenon.8. approach: (方法、途径) We must find a proper ～to the problem.9. circumstance: under no circumstances/ by no means/ on no account/ in no case/in no way/ at no time (绝不)Under no circumstances should we waste our time in playing games.10. gesture: in a ～to do sth.=in order to do sth.11. effort: ①in an effort to do sth.(为了努力做……)In an ～to protect our environment, our government has taken a lot of measures.②spare no effort to do sth.(不遗余力做某事)12. occupation 代替job13. outcome 代替result14. phenomenon(单数)-----phenomena(复数)15. prejudice: have ～for (对……有歧视)We are not supposed to have ～for those who are disabled.16. academic burden代替study pressure17. priority:(首要之事) Considering the severe fact of …, the top priority of sb. is to do sth.18. profit: make a profit (赚取利润、得到好处)Never should we make a profit at the cost of destroying the environment.19. vain: in ～(白费力气、徒劳无功) …, our efforts will be in vain.Adverbs:approximately (大约)eventually=finallyfirmlyPrep:about=regarding= concerningconsidering(考虑到…prep/conj)Some useful phrases:1. make sense: (行得通、有意义) What we do makes sense.2. develop a habit of…3. be addicted to= be drunk with(沉溺于……) (能否用非谓语动词用法？)4. take sth. for granted/ take it for granted that… (认为……是理所当然的)Many young people take it for granted that their parents should help them do everything.5. lay great emphasis on sth. (重视……)6. have no alternative but to acknowledge sth.(别无选择只有承认……)7. have access to sth.(有使用或见到……的权利)Students must have access to good resources.(学生必须有好机会使用好资源)8. when it comes to sth. (当提到……)When it comes to money, many people show great interest in it.9. may as well do sth.(不妨做某事)You may as well take the following measures when you come across the problem.10. raise public awareness of sth.Sentence patterns:1. Nothing is more important than …没有什么比。