2007年4月全国自考现代英语语法试题和答案一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）to bed until1. The general sent out word that no one in the bunkerfurther orders.【】A. will goB. would goC. was about to goD. was to go答案：D2. He violin when I want to sleep.【】A. always playsB. play alwaysC. is always playingD. always is playing答案：Cuntil yesterday.【】3. James has just arrived,but I didn＇t know heA. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes答案：Beverything else.【】4. I only called the police when IA. triedB. was tryingC. had triedD. had been trying答案：C.【】5. Mother wished I you what sheA. didn＇t tell; saidB. didn＇t tell; has saidC. didn＇t tell; had saidD. hadn＇t told; said答案：D6. Jean Wagner＇s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro Americanpoetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame ofreference.【】A. is to be analyzedB. were analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed答案：Cwork harder the following semester.【】7. The teacher said that JaneA. have toB. had betterC. had better toD. would rather to答案：B8. The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in the village thought they.【】A. ought to have diedB. should have diedC.must have diedD. could have died答案：C9. “I go out today. If I do,I in a storm.”I said to myself when I heard the weatherman say there would be a heavy rain that day.【】A. had better not to; might have been caughtB. had better; may be caughtC. would not; might have been caughtD. had better not; may be caught答案：D10. I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on the smokersgood judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.【】A. to be usingB. to have been usingC. useD. to use答案：D11. When to tell the difference between British and American English, the linguist made a long and speech.【】A. asked; tiredB.asked; tiring C.asking; tiringD. be asked; tired答案：Btaxation.【】12. The money would have to be raised byA. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further答案：DSan Francisco this morning.【】13. Their plane arrivedA. fromB. atC. toD. on答案：BRussia will visit London this afternoon.【】14. The delegationA. inB. fromC. atD. for答案：BFrench, but is good at Japanese.【15. Her mother can＇t speak English】A. yetB. orC. neitherD. while答案：Bhis father never was.【】16. He became a successful actorA. whoB. whomC. thatD. when答案：Csurprised me.【】17. The manager fulminated against his secretary,A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which答案：Dhis parents divorced.【】18. He graduated from collegeA. whichB. beforeC. whileD. that答案：Bthe table in the restaurant.【】19. She satA. inB. withC. fromD. at答案：Dhe was, he managed to make a living on his own.【】20. YoungA. althoughB. sinceC. thoughD. thus答案：C21. you had been here, we wouldnt have had so much trouble then.【】A. WhenB. IfC. AsD. Since答案：B二、选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）1. is,are, was, were, itself, himself, themselvesThe trade union believed to regard as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.答案：was;itself2. is,are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, hadsomething that the innocent not always able to appreciate The beautifulfully.3. preferred,prefers, is,are, was, were, will be, shall beDuring the holiday week, onethird of the students in our class prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of themsome more sleep at home.答案：were;preferred4. is,are, has, have, havingsmaller and richer than50 years ago, 3.6 The average British family,whichmembers. 答案：is;has5. were, was, had, propaganda, propagandasLarge amounts of money spent on .答案：were;propaganda6. than, as, more, most, themore confused the picture becomes.The information that comes in,答案：more;the7. than, as, more, so, lessold me.I＇m not going out with a man who＇s twice答案：as;as8. analysis,criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physicsa.Singular only:b.Plural only:答案：a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）1. Nobody in the class agrees with you, ?答案：do they2. Everyone is excited by the news, ?答案：aren＇t they/isn＇t he3. Lets not take John with us on our family outing this time, ?答案：shall we4. John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ?答案：does he5. She＇s lost almost friend she had.6. He lost答案：both/hisparents when he was a child.7. The noise of the party stopped me getting sleep.答案：any/some8. When you were in London,did you visit答案：theTower, too?9. He said that he(feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific method”.答案：was fed10. It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl答案：should have committed(commit) such a crime.11. I appreciate (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.答案：having been given12. I think his failure in the experiment resulted答案：fromhis carelessness.13. This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars答案：forit.14. With an appropriate conjunctiveLast month I bought a watch.It is cheap,答案：but/yet15. With an appropriate relative pronounit goes quite well.My brother speaks English fluently,答案：which16. He can not choose his own job,答案：neither/nor I don＇t. can I.四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）1. —“Which newspaper would you like?”—“It doesnt matter. Every one.”答案：—“Which newspaper would you like?”—“It doesnt matter.Any/Either one.”2. I spent the all of the summer at home.答案：I spent the whole of the summer at home./I spent all summer at home.3. The girl often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room. 答案：The girl was often heard to sing the same song at the same time in her room.4. Being not helped by anybody, he is not likely to succeed.答案：Not being helped by anybody,he is not likely to succeed.5. Should we always follow the advice of our olders? 答案：Should we always follow the advice of our elders?6. He stood there, his eyes closed and his hands in the pockets, looking halfasleep.答案：He stood there,his eyes closed and his hands in his pockets,looking half asleep.7. I met another boyfriend of Lucy yesterday. 答案：I met another boyfriend of Lucy＇s yesterday.8. The project on that we have been working for five weeks is a great success. 答案：The project on which we have been working for five weeks is a great success.9. Which she does is often at variance with what she says.答案：What she does is often at variance with what she says.五、改写句子题（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. Turning the following imperative into a tag question(1). Don＇t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams. 答案：Don＇t let the children eat a lot of sweets and ice creams,will you?2. Using a relative pronoun(1). I am going to the airport to meet Mr. Johnson.He is a close friend of mine.答案：I am going to the airport to meet Mr. Johnson who is a close friend of mine.3. Using a relative pronoun(1). She is a lawyer. I know her.答案：She is a lawyer whom I know.4. Using an adjunct(1). Mary decided to stay in her London apartment.She was growing sick of city life.答案：Mary decided to stay in her London apartment (even) though she was growing sick of city life.5. Using the passive voice(1). Couldn＇t we ask someone to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?答案：Couldn＇t someone be asked to take on the job privately without anyone knowing?6. Using a modal verb(1). Am I not right in supposing this is the one you want?答案：Will this be the one you want?7. Using a nonfinite verb form(1). At a very early stage, Paderewski revealed that he was a master of the keyboard.答案：At a very early stage,Paderewski revealed himself to be a master of the keyboard.8. Using an adjunct(1). His child had gone to school. He could concentrate on his research work. 答案：As his child had gone to school,he could concentrate on his research work.9. Using extraposition(1). To see all the high school kids standing on one foot outside school property and puffing away furtively and&nb答案：It makes a disappointing view to see all the high school kids…10. Using fronting(1). He plunged into the tumultuous water in order to save the girls.答案：Into the tumultuous water he plunged in order to save the girls.11. Rewriting B＇s answer by using a cohesive device(1). A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School? B: No,I don＇t think John is trying to enter Harvard 答案：B:No,Idon＇t think so,for/as/because he hates lawyers.12. Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive device(1). My wife and I take a walk after supper this evening. In fact, we take awalk every evening.答案：…In fact,we do it/so every evening.13. Rewriting the second clause by using a cohesive device(1). The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger people areadvised to stand for a while.答案：The limited seats should be given to old people and the younger ones areadvised to stand for a while.六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）1. Participles答案：Participles belong to nonfinite verb type.There are two kinds of participles:ing participle and ed participle.2. What is “fronting”?答案：“Fronting”is a term which refers to the removal of an item from its unmarked postsubject position to the marked presubject position.As fronting moves into the initial position an item which does not usually belong there,such a grammaticaldevice disturbs the expected route of information flow and inevitably brings about unusualness.i.e.“this man over there people in the vicinity have a very low opinion of.”3. Define “ellipsis”.答案：The basic principle of ellipsis is leaving out something understood and hence produces incomplete sentences with such a structure as to presuppose a preceding item.Ellipsis,somehow like substitutions,sets up cohesion on the basis of structural recoverability with reference to the linguistic context.Here are three types ofellipsis:a.Nominal:Why give me two cups of coffee? I only asked for one.b.Verbal:A:Have you seen him before?B:Yes,I have(seen him before).c.Clausal:A:Will it rain tomorrow?B:Perhaps(it will rain tomorrow).七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）1. List at least 4 means of expressing future time.答案：1.will/shall+infinitiveYou will feel better after taking this medicine.2.will/shall+progressive/perfect infinitiveThe train will be arriving at two oclock.3.be going to+infinitiveHe is going to be a doctor when he grows up.4.present progressiveWe are leaving on Friday.5.be to+infinitiveI am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.6.simple presentIf she comes,Ill tell her all about it.2. What＇s the difference between a simple verb phrase and a complex verb phrase? 答案：The overall structure of a verb phrase may consist of (premodification+)head word.A verb phrase that consists of a head word only is a simple verb phrase:a verb phrase that has premodification is a complex verb phrase.。