2018-2019学年上海市静安区市西初级中学八年级下学期英语Unit2测试卷Part 2 Phonetics,V ocabulary and Grammar(共40分)I. Choose the best answer: (共15 分)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation?A. She was specially patient with her students.B. He just vanished and was never seen again.C. Do something that you know relaxes you.D. Typhoon is a kind of natural disaster in the Pacific.【答案】A2.We use______electric kettle to boil _____water.A)an;/B)a;theC)a;/D)an;the【答案】A3.I wonder what Tony and Sunny mean_____ saying that.A)forB)byC)withD)to【答案】B4.Miss Lin didn't teach_____ English last term. Their English teacher was Mr Zhao.A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs【答案】B5.There are often_____ choices on the menu in the restaurant.A)too manyB)too muchC)many tooD)much too【答案】A6.Mike,let's try to do the job better with_____ money.A)muchB)moreC)lessD)fewer【答案】C7.Sally was floating______ in a small boat on the sea at that time.A)comfortableB)comfortablyC)comfortD)uncomfortable【答案】B8.No one knows what the life_____ without water.A)would be likeB)would likeC)likeD)would be liked【答案】A9.Every morning,milk_____ to every family in bottles.A)deliversB)deliveredC)is deliveringD)is delivered【答案】D10.At the school gate,we can see_____people walking into our beautiful campus.A)huge amounts ofB)a large number ofC)a great deal ofD)a large sum of【答案】B11.It is terrible that the water still can't be drunk_____it has been given medical treatment.A)becauseB)whenC)sinceD)though【答案】D12._____useful water is in our daily life!A)WhatB)HowC)What aD)What an【答案】B13.I've seen him before.Maybe we met_____last week when I was on business.A)sometimesB)some timesC)sometimeD)some times【答案】C14.Our English teacher wondered_____last Monday.A)why Bruce liked to talk in classB)why did Bruce like to talk in classC)why Bruce likes to talk in classD)why does Bruce like to talk in class【答案】A15.---I am sorry to have kcpt you waiting.---_____A)That's very kind of you.B)That's right.C)It's my pleasure.D)That's all right.【答案】DMany places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find （1）______to turn salt water into fresh water. Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isn't hot enough, or it doesn't shine every day.In these places,other ways of （2）______ sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than thesun.By boiling sea water with high heat,a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is（3）______. The fresh part of salt water freezes first.To get fresh water, the pieces of ice aretaken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water with the（4）______money.It may be adifferent way for each place.Symi's way seems very good for small,hot places.It doesn't make verymuch water at a time.But the factory is easy to build and' cost little.【答案】DECB【分析】1.分析题目词汇A.少的B.至少的C.冰冻的D.方法E.加热。
分析第一个句子可知，这里是要尝试着找...这里缺名词。
只有ways是名词，并且带进去符合题意。
2.前面提到，这些地方没有什么阳光照射，因为要通过用……来解决这个问题。
根据生活常识，阳光照射会让水蒸发，故这里应该是通过加热来帮助水蒸发。
3.根据原文后面一句The fresh part of salt water freezes first.来看，这里指的另一种方法，是冷冻法。
4.前面通过对两个方法的叙述，这里来个总结，根据前面最高级most来看，这里也应该是个最高级。
Water pollution is speeding up around the world. We use over 75,000 water-polluting（5）_______and make about 1,000 new ones each year.When it rains,water runs over the ground and carries oil, dirt and other （6）______stuff to the rivers and lakes.So,anything harmful that we use may finally go into our drinking water.Pollution of drinking water is a problem for half of the world's population.Among the 250million people who get sick（7）______ water pollution,5 to 10 million of them die.Asian rivers are the most polluted in the world.They have 20 times more lead(铅)than rivers indeveloped countries. In 2004,several of China's major rivers were （8）______ and half of them weren't suitable for drinking.【答案】DBAC【分析】5.分析这几个词汇分别是:A.因为B.有害的C.实验D.化学物质E.有用的。
这里分析句子可知，该句缺宾语。
几个词里只有D选项是名词，放入句子也符合题意。
6.联系上下文，由空前的oil dirt可知，后面的物质和这两个属于同一类。
这里应该是有害的物质。
7.分析前后句子可知，这里缺连接词，分析句意，前面一句，人们生病和水污染是因果关系。
故应该是Because of8.根据空前的were并且分析句子成分可知，这里缺谓语动词。
而选项中只有tested是动词，和were构成被动语态。
翻译为被测试。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:(共7分)1. Water can turn into ice easily in _____weather.(freeze)2. Jenny lives on the _____floor in this building.(thirty-three)3.The policeman became really_____after Kevin asked him again and again.(patient)4. After class, Jason and Golden often push each other to keep themselves_____ .(relax)5.Kent is in charge of selling____products in the company.(clean)6The workers at the factory may add some_____to the water.(chemistry)7.Food from the fridge must be heated_____before we eat it.(thorough)1.【答案】freezing【分析】考查动词的词性转换。